World
How does the UK’s Erasmus replacement work and has it been a success?
The UK’s post-Brexit substitute for Erasmus+ promised the world to British college students, fairly actually.
Known as the Turing Scheme, it was imagined to open up alternatives throughout the globe, far past Europe, with the central purpose of bettering social mobility.
So, a yr because it started, how is the scheme performing and the way does it evaluate to the Erasmus+ pupil trade programme it changed?
What’s the Turing Scheme?
The UK authorities calls the Turing Scheme “a worldwide mobility programme” for college kids at a wide range of establishments – universities, faculties and schools.
It was launched in March 2021 to interchange Erasmus+ and the primary Turing college students went overseas in September final yr.
London has assured funding for the scheme till 2025.
How does Erasmus work?
Erasmus, the EU’s flagship programme, has facilitated and funded college and college exchanges, in addition to work placements since 1987.
The newest model is known as Erasmus+, which was launched in 2014 and encapsulates all of the EU’s training, coaching, youth and sports activities programmes.
The reciprocal nature of Erasmus+ meant that price variations between universities collaborating have been ignored, which made the prospect of finding out within the UK, the place charges are excessive, “enticing” for overseas college students, in response to Professor Seán Hand, the College of Warwick’s Professional Vice Chancellor for Europe.
How is the Turing Scheme completely different from Erasmus?
Not like Erasmus+, the Turing Scheme shouldn’t be set as much as create reciprocal preparations.
Which means that, in impact, European college students are unable to return to the UK for a examine placement except the swap is organized by particular person universities exterior of the scheme.
Prof Hand predicts that the variety of European college students coming to the UK will fall over time, given they’ll now be anticipated to pay a lot larger charges than earlier than.
For British college students, there are additionally a number of notable variations between Turing and its European predecessor.
Firstly, not like Erasmus+, which was principally centred round Europe, Turing affords funding to college students to go additional afield.
Prof Hand stated Turing has been marketed as a “worldwide scheme” and that “for a lot of college students, this greater map will be enticing, and america, Canada, Hong Kong, and so forth have been widespread early locations”.
Secondly, the UK Authorities promised Turing would “**enhance social mobility**, focusing on college students from deprived backgrounds and areas”.
Prof Hand explains that “the assertion was made that Erasmus+ mirrored the non-discretionary social and financial habits of middle-class college students and that Turing would take this into consideration with a top-up amount of cash, a shorter period, and a quota for widening entry locations”.
So, how a lot cash do Turing college students obtain in comparison with Erasmus+?
That depends upon the place you’re going and for the way lengthy. Places are divided based mostly on the price of residing, into excessive, medium and low-cost classes.
So, if you happen to journey to a chosen “high-cost” place, similar to Australia, Canada or Switzerland, you’ll obtain extra money than for a “medium-cost” place, similar to France or Sweden.
In concrete phrases, a pupil going to a high-cost nation for between 4 and eight weeks will obtain £136 (€157) per week, or£380 (€439) per thirty days for greater than eight weeks. Beneath Erasmus, Sweden and Scandinavian international locations have been positioned within the “high-cost” class.
There’s additionally a top-up accessible for individuals from deprived backgrounds. A pupil from a deprived background going to a high-cost nation for between 4 and eight weeks will obtain £163.50 (€189.10) per week, or £490 (€566) per thirty days in the event that they have been to be based mostly there for greater than eight weeks.
Universities also can apply for further assist with further prices, similar to visas and passports, nonetheless, there are restrictions upon which establishments will obtain this further funding, so not each pupil classed as “deprived” will have the ability to entry this assist.
Nevertheless, not like Erasmus+, which units out budgets for six or seven years at a time, Turing members should apply for funding on an annual foundation, which means that the variety of college students an establishment can ship overseas every year will fluctuate – that is inflicting “uncertainty” and in some instances “disappointment” for college kids and workers, in response to Prof Hand, who’re unable to plan quite a lot of months forward.
How’s the method working for universities?
The College of Warwick solely discovered about their Turing funding in mid-August – simply weeks earlier than their college students are supposed to move overseas, in response to Prof Hand.
He stated Warwick obtained its “headline figures”, the whole quantity they’d obtain, in mid-July.
The Division for Training refutes this and says “each profitable college had its grant funding confirmed in June”.
Prof Hand says that they are now going by the method, like different related establishments, to find out learn how to distribute the funds, however the last-minute nature of this data is inflicting a number of uncertainty for college kids.
For college students from deprived backgrounds, this sluggish timeline is more likely to influence whether or not they’ll have the ability to take up placements, given the prolonged visa course of which requires cash and proof of lodging within the receiving nation upfront.
Prof Hand stated that “the primary years of any new scheme are when it creates its personal new norms” however that the annual nature of making use of for funding has produced extra work and uncertainty in comparison with Erasmus+, a scheme the federal government determined to go away, regardless of being “established, appreciated, supported and productive”.
How is Turing working for college kids?
On the bottom, some college students are reporting that they nonetheless have no idea in the event that they’ll obtain Turing funding, or how a lot, regardless of having already needed to apply for visas and prepare flights for placements starting this month — and this uncertainty is placing some plans in jeopardy.
Victoria Ruck, a contemporary languages and cultures pupil on the College of Durham, is travelling to Spain for an internship in the beginning of September, but has nonetheless not obtained affirmation of funding, which mixed with visa paperwork is inflicting “various stress”.
Ruck plans to check in Italy after her internship, due to this fact determined to not apply for a Spanish visa to chop down on prices, which means she is restricted to simply 90 days in Spain.
Not like earlier than Brexit, college students with a British passport should apply for a long-term visa to stay in a Schengen state for greater than 90 days in a 180-day interval, an often-costly course of requiring proof of financial solvency, which many college students shouldn’t have.
She stated: “There are such a lot of stuff you don’t contemplate — the flights, connections, the price of visas, and I really feel just like the Turing funding is an additional little bit of assist.
“From my perspective, it’s solely being supplied to individuals from working-class backgrounds, which is nice as a result of we want it essentially the most, but in addition, everybody’s background is completely different, and never everybody goes to have dad and mom that can assist them out with funds.”
So, one yr on, how is the Turing Scheme doing?
The UK authorities says an estimated 38,000 college students are set to go overseas, of whom round 20,000 are deprived college students from faculties, schools and universities.
In comparison with the 18,300 Erasmus+ placements for British college students in 2018-19, Turing is projected to allow extra college students to go overseas.
However Prof Hand stated the size of placements can fluctuate dramatically from two weeks to 12 months, with many college students doing shorter placements.
It’s tough, due to this fact, to check these provisional Turing outcomes to Erasmus+, which was constructed primarily to go well with an educational time period or yr.
Prof Hand additionally worries that the extra prices of finding out in Europe that didn’t exist earlier than Brexit will not be totally addressed by the scheme. They embrace visa appointments and prices, the necessity to reveal you find the money for to stay within the nation – generally requiring proof of hundreds of euros in a checking account –, and the actual fact entitlement to free healthcare has modified.
Whereas the federal government says there may be funding accessible for this, in actuality not all functions for assist will likely be authorized, because of the tight restrictions on which establishments can apply, which means some college students who can not afford visa prices will likely be left dissatisfied, stated Prof Hand.
“Such actual points should work in opposition to the final purpose of widening entry,” he added.
World
Arson at karaoke bar in Vietnam’s Hanoi kills 11, police say
Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security says suspected perpetrator confessed to starting blaze after dispute with staff.
A suspected arson attack at a cafe and karaoke bar in Vietnam’s Hanoi has killed 11 people and injured two others, police have said.
Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security said on Thursday that it had arrested a man who confessed to starting the blaze on the ground floor of the building following a dispute with staff.
Rescue workers who rushed to the scene brought seven people out of the building alive, two of whom were rushed to hospital, police said.
Footage that circulated on social media showed a multistorey building engulfed in flames as firefighters worked at the scene while surrounded by a crowd of onlookers.
“At that time, we saw many people screaming for help but could not approach because the fire spread very quickly, and even with a ladder, we could not climb up,” the Lao Dong newspaper quoted a witness as saying.
The Tien Phong newspaper quoted a witness as saying there was a strong smell of petrol at the scene.
“Everyone shouted for those inside to run outside, but no one called for help,” the witness said.
CCTV footage published by the VnExpress news site appeared to show a man carrying a bucket towards the cafe seconds before the blaze began shortly after 11pm (16:00 GMT) on Wednesday.
Fires are a common hazard in Vietnam’s tightly packed urban centres.
Between 2017 and 2022, 433 people were killed in some 17,000 house fires in the country, most of them in urban areas, according to the Ministry of Public Security.
In September last year, 56 people, including four children, were killed and dozens injured in a fire at an apartment block in Hanoi.
This October, a court in southern Binh Duong province jailed six people, including four police officers, over safety lapses related to a fire at a karaoke complex that killed 32 people in 2022.
World
The Year in Pictures 2024: Far From Ordinary
When shots were fired at a campaign rally for former President Donald J. Trump on a July evening in Butler, Pa., the veteran New York Times photographer Doug Mills was just a few feet from him. As the Secret Service rushed toward Mr. Trump, Mr. Mills’s heart pounded when he realized what was happening.
Then instinct took over. Mr. Mills kept taking pictures, at an extremely fast shutter speed of one eight-thousandth of a second, capturing an image that illustrates the magnitude of that moment: Mr. Trump, his face streaked with blood, his fist raised in defiance.
This year was made up of such extraordinary moments. And Times photographers captured them in extraordinary images. The Year in Pictures brings you the most powerful, evocative and history-making of those images — and allows you to see the biggest stories of 2024 through our photographers’ eyes.
The presidential campaign — full of twists and turns — provided some of our most memorable photos. Kenny Holston captured a shaky President Biden struggling to find his footing in what turned out to be his only debate of the 2024 election. Erin Schaff conveyed the exhilaration surrounding Vice President Kamala Harris in the short sprint of her campaign. And Todd Heisler brought home the excitement of an 8-year-old girl in pigtails, Ms. Harris’s great-niece, who watched with pride as Ms. Harris accepted her party’s nomination for president.
Yet even as the American political campaign intensified, wars ground on overseas, creating new dangers and obstacles for our photojournalists determined to document the fighting. The war between Hamas and Israel escalated into a regional conflict, and our photographers depicted the Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon, the families forced to flee their homes and the neighborhoods reduced to rubble.
When Israeli forces recovered the bodies of six hostages in Gaza, our photographers revealed the pain of the captives’ families as they cried out at their loved ones’ funerals after 11 months of anguished waiting. And last month, Samar Abu Elouf, a Palestinian photographer for The Times, delivered some of the most indelible images of the year: a series of portraits of Gazans horribly injured in the war, including children who had lost arms, legs or eyes.
Children were also central to the work of Lynsey Addario, a veteran photographer who has been chronicling the war in Ukraine since Russia first invaded in 2022. Ms. Addario’s images tell the stories of young Ukrainians with cancer whose treatment was disrupted by the war, often with devastating results. One, a 5-year-old girl whose chemotherapy was upended by the Russian invasion, ultimately lost her life.
Our photographers embrace their calling of bearing witness to history, showing readers the atrocities and the suffering that might otherwise be overlooked. But they also see their mission more broadly, and aim to depict the richness and color of life by regularly bringing us pictures that delight and surprise.
Take the photo by Hiroko Masuike from the ticker-tape parade in October for the New York Liberty women’s basketball team. The young fans pictured radiate a kind of awe-struck joy, screaming to the players by name. Or the photographs that show the sense of wonder on the faces of people at Niagara Falls as they bask in the magic of a solar eclipse in April.
We hope you can spend some time with these pictures, and take in our photographers’ reflections on them. This collection of images is a way to remember the year, but it is also, we hope, an opportunity to better understand their craft and their devotion to producing the world’s best photojournalism.
Curation
Tanner Curtis, Jeffrey Henson Scales
Interviews
Dionne Searcey
Editing
Natasha King
Digital Design
Matt Ruby
Print Design
Mary Jane Callister, Felicia Vasquez
Production
Peter Blair, Eric Dyer, Wendy Lu, Nancy Ramsey, Jessica Schnall, Hannah Wulkan
Additional Production
Anna Diamond
New York Times Director of Photography
Meaghan Looram
World
French high court upholds ex-president's corruption conviction
France’s highest court has upheld an appeal court decision which had found former President Nicolas Sarkozy guilty of corruption and influence peddling while he was the country’s head of state.
Sarkozy, 69, faces a year in prison, but is expected to ask to be detained at home with an electronic bracelet — as is the case for any sentence of two years or less.
He was found guilty of corruption and influence peddling by both a Paris court in 2021 and an appeals court in 2023 for trying to bribe a magistrate in exchange for information about a legal case in which he was implicated.
“The convictions and sentences are therefore final,” a Court of Cassation statement on Wednesday said.
FRANCE’S MACRON NAMES CENTRIST ALLY BAYROU AS NEXT PRIME MINISTER
Sarkozy, who was France’s president from 2007 to 2012, retired from public life in 2017 though still plays an influential role in French conservative politics. He was among the guests who attended the reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral earlier this month.
Sarkozy, in a statement posted on X, said “I will assume my responsibilities and face all the consequences.”
He added: “I have no intention of complaining. But I am not prepared to accept the profound injustice done to me.”
Sarkozy said he will seek to bring the case to the European Court of Human Rights, and hopes those proceedings will result in “France being condemned.”
He reiterated his “full innocence.”
“My determination is total in this case as in all others,” he concluded.
Sarkozy’s lawyer, Patrice Spinosi, said his client “will comply” with the ruling. This means the former president will have to wear an electronic bracelet, Spinosi said.
It is the first time in France’s modern history that a former president has been convicted and sentenced to a prison term for actions during his term.
Sarkozy’s predecessor, Jacques Chirac, was found guilty in 2011 of misuse of public money during his time as Paris mayor and was given a two-year suspended prison sentence.
Sarkozy has been involved in several other legal cases. He has denied any wrongdoing.
He faces another trial next month in Paris over accusations he took millions of dollars from then-Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi to illegally finance his successful 2007 campaign.
The corruption case that led to Wednesday’s ruling focused on phone conversations that took place in February 2014.
At the time, investigative judges had launched an inquiry into the financing of Sarkozy’s 2007 presidential campaign. During the inquiry, they discovered that Sarkozy and his lawyer, Thierry Herzog, were communicating via secret mobile phones registered to the alias “Paul Bismuth.”
Wiretapped conversations on those phones led prosecutors to suspect Sarkozy and Herzog of promising magistrate Gilbert Azibert a job in Monaco in exchange for leaking information about another legal case involving Sarkozy. Azibert never got the post and legal proceedings against Sarkozy have been dropped in the case he was seeking information about.
Prosecutors had concluded, however, that the proposal still constitutes corruption under French law, even if the promise wasn’t fulfilled. Sarkozy vigorously denied any malicious intention in his offer to help Azibert.
Azibert and Herzog have also been found guilty in the case.
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