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Going home to war: Why are more Ukrainian refugees now turning back?

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Going home to war: Why are more Ukrainian refugees now turning back?

Because the conflict enters its sixth week, the variety of Ukrainians who’ve determined in opposition to taking over residence within the European Union is on the rise.

A whole lot of Ukrainians, nearly completely ladies, kids and the aged, stood within the line for the Kyiv-bound night time practice in Przemyśl, the primary refugee hub in south-eastern Poland, on Monday night time.

Amongst them was Natalia, 46, wrapped in a thick coat and scarf, ready in line for the primary leg of her journey to Zaporizhzhia after leaving her 16-year-old son within the Polish metropolis of Katowice.

“The principle factor was to get my baby out,” she instructed Euronews. “I managed to take away my son from a hotspot. I introduced him, I left him to stay right here till the conflict ends and I’m returning to my husband and my mom.”

Zaporizhzhia, a metropolis in south-eastern Ukraine, has been topic to ongoing assaults and indiscriminate shelling by Russian forces for the reason that starting of the invasion.

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It’s also dwelling to the biggest nuclear energy plant in Europe, whose shelling in early March and the eruption of a fireplace sparked issues {that a} potential breach of its reactors and the ensuing meltdown might trigger an enormous catastrophe — the primary of its form for the reason that 1986 calamity at Chernobyl.

Greater than 3.9 million Ukrainians fled their nation since Russia attacked greater than a month in the past, the bulk heading for Poland.

However for Natalia, a current lull in preventing opened up the potential for return, as the choice of staying overseas grew to become more and more untenable. She stated lots of her compatriots really feel the identical factor.

“Many are returning as a result of they couldn’t discover lodging, they couldn’t discover work — there wasn’t a chance to stay right here. We’re not wealthy, and we weren’t aiming to return right here for a vacation.”

“At dwelling no less than we will stay off of our personal sources. House is dwelling,” Natalia emphasised.

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Concern for members of the family outweighs the worry of conflict

Others on the station stated that one of many causes for his or her return dwelling was additionally a combination of concern for members of the family and a scarcity of safety of their locations of refuge.

Yuri, a 71-year-old legislation professor, stated he was returning to Kyiv due to his aged mom who was on her personal within the capital.

“It’s an issue I want to unravel. However I even have my mates there, my books, my pc. I really feel extra settled there.”

However not everyone seems to be returning completely. Some are solely on their method to get others — be it members of the family or pets — in order that they’ll take them to security.

Marina, 34, was going to Lviv to fulfill along with her mother and father to get her 13-year-old daughter and produce her to the Netherlands.

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She waited with a whole lot of others on Tuesday night time because the rain began to drizzle amid data from volunteers that the Kyiv practice was delayed by nearly three hours.

These gathered on the platform patiently waited as greater than a dozen kids had been carried out on stretchers and brought away by ambulance automobiles.

“I’m a bit scared, however I noticed that lots of people are coming again generally and I used to be blissful to see that individuals are not afraid. Persons are going to locations which are even much less secure than Lviv or Poltava. And that gave me braveness,” she instructed Euronews.

‘The waves are assembly within the center’

Maciek from Szczecin has been volunteering for JDC, a number one Jewish reduction organisation, for the reason that starting of the conflict.

He took a break for a number of days earlier than returning to Przemyśl on Sunday, and he stated he was stunned that the variety of individuals coming in from Ukraine considerably subsided.

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On the identical time, the variety of individuals returning to their houses has elevated to the purpose the place he and different volunteers consider that nearly as many individuals at the moment are returning as escaping the conflict — no less than relating to these travelling by the Przemyśl practice station.

“Two weeks in the past after I was right here, it was an enormous mess. However now the wave is loads smaller, and you may particularly discover that lots of people are going again. Numerous them are making this resolution.”

“So the waves are night out and assembly within the center. I really feel loads fewer individuals are escaping,” he instructed Euronews.

Polish Border Police said that in response to its knowledge, some 21,000 Ukrainians entered the nation, whereas about 12,000 left on Monday. A complete of 364,000 individuals have returned to Ukraine since 24 February.

Poland has been the biggest single vacation spot for refugees fleeing Ukraine, with about 2.3 million individuals regarded as hosted there, in response to UN figures.

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And for some Ukrainians, life in Poland has confirmed to be difficult, and their state of affairs grew to become determined as a consequence of a scarcity of sources, Maciek stated.

Many refugees in Poland needed to depend on the kindness of the unusual individuals, as nations throughout Europe struggled with a unified, deliberate strategy to all the pieces from documenting these looking for assist to offering them with fundamental sustenance charges — a bit of cash that will cowl for his or her fundamental bills.

The job market and better training stay tough to entry for a lot of.

Earlier in March, UN officers warned that as much as 90% of Ukrainians had been dealing with poverty and excessive financial vulnerability, setting the nation again a long time, and leaving deep financial scars. Refugees are significantly at this danger.

A lot of humanitarian and human rights organisations have additionally raised issues over the protection of these coming in from Ukraine, together with doable human trafficking violations.

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However the greatest drawback is the dearth of capability, with a few of these returning saying that they’ve spent weeks on finish sleeping in sports activities halls and gymnasiums in distant components of the nation, not sure whether or not they may have the ability to discover a higher association for them and their members of the family in the event that they waited a bit longer.

“Persons are going again due to the fact right here. We’re full. I’m from northwestern Poland, close to the border with Germany. And even there, there are plenty of refugees in want of assist,” Maciek stated.

“When you can say to the world, all the pieces that’s good right here is generally due to the individuals in Poland. Not the federal government,” he concluded.

However in response to UNHCR spokesperson Rafał Kostrzyński, the Polish authorities was doing a rare job.

“The federal government is doing remarkably nicely, contemplating the excessive variety of arrivals,” he instructed Euronews.

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“They stored the borders open, which is a really welcome strategy. They opened the borders not solely to Ukrainian refugees, but in addition third-country nationals, which can also be commendable.”

“Issues exist — there are gaps, there are dangers, and so forth — however given the entire context, and making an allowance for the very complicated state of affairs, the destiny of the refugees right here in Poland just isn’t that unhealthy,” Kostrzyński stated.

“They do obtain help — not all the time to the extent they wish to, however they do obtain assist.”

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Cinematography Work at Camerimage Festival ‘Radically Different,’ Jury Members Say

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Cinematography Work at Camerimage Festival ‘Radically Different,’ Jury Members Say

Jurors at the EnergaCamerimage cinematography fest say the Golden Frog main competition films have been remarkably varied and inspiring in the event’s 32nd edition.

The 12 competing films “were radically different from each other,” said “Barbie” and “Killers of the Flower Moon” cinematographer Rodrigo Prieto, whose directorial debut, “Pedro Paramo,” is also screening at the fest. “I enjoyed that.”

The varied styles, approaches and storytellers, he added, defied easy categorization. “Happily, I didn’t notice trends, which I have noticed sometimes in the past in some festivals.”

Juror Anthony Dod Mantle, who won Golden Frogs in 2008 for his lensing of “Slumdog Millionaire” and in 2016 for “Snowden,” said, “I’ve been to this festival before and the overall collection of films and categories, I felt, was even wider. I feel slight absence of certain films from other ethnic backgrounds. They were different, these films, but they could be far more different.”

Greater diversity and inclusion in cinematography has justly been a hot topic this year at Camerimage, he added. “It’s good we embrace that, celebrate it here, because not many festivals do that.”

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Dod Mantle described the current state of cinematography, based on what the jury’s seen this week, as “openly variable and that’s why we praise some films rather than others because they challenge convention.”

He also described the industry as “in a bit of a pickle,” adding, “We know that. We have to applaud ourselves and embrace and encourage every single essence of, molecule of, exploration and challenging cinema.”

Juror Lukasz Zal, who filmed “The Zone of Interest” and “Cold War,” said “I feel really inspired. I feel this kind of positive envy when you just see something which you admire, and love – cinema is still in good condition.”

And, he added, “I’m becoming hopeful that, OK, there’s still a lot to discover. For this, I really love Camerimage. When I was here, when I was a student, I was always coming back home after festival, with this feeling, kind of eager to work, to prepare and to just be really open and be full of ideas.”
Spending time here again as a top professional in his field, Zal said, “I feel again like a student.”

Juror Cate Blanchett said it’s clear cinematography has no crisis of creativity currently.

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Instead, there’s a different issue: “The pickle is how one gets access and is able to see these films in the way that they’re intended to be seen.”

Technology advances in the field are also helping storytelling onscreen evolve, she added, rather than distracting from it. “Sometimes you can see there’s been huge technical advances made, or there’s been big innovations, and they haven’t yet been integrated into the stories that they’re being applied to. Whereas I thought there were so many films here that have really integrated the technology and in a completely adventurous and inventive way that was not pretentious. It was very interwoven and enmeshed with the performances and the stories.”

Jury duty at Camerimage is rewarding, said Dod Mantle, because the Golden Frog award can often help promising cinematographers break through to booming careers.

He described the potential effect of the award as “enormous.”

“The first time I came here, in competition,” he recalled, “it illustrated for me the jury was embracing cinema, celebrating something different and challenging.”

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Cinematographers are keenly aware of the judgment of their peers, Dod Mantle added. “You feel quite vulnerable here. I’ve seen cinematographers leave the festival and go spend the weekend in Krakow and come back. The frog, ultimately is a beautiful thing celebrating our colleagues’ work.”

Juror Anna Higgs, a producer and columnist who works closely with BAFTA, said, “I think we should normalize cinematographers getting asked for their autographs – the fact that this frog is the idolized thing here.”

Blanchett added, “It’s very rare that you go to a festival where every single person in the auditorium sits right through the credit roll to the very end.” She noted “the respect that is shown to every single crewmember.”

Prieto recalled the impact of his own Golden Frog cinematography win in 2000 for “Amores Perros” fondly. “I do cherish that frog. It’s wonderful to get a frog, but more than anything, it’s a place where cinematography is the focus and is celebrated, and to share that obsession with so many people, and the energy of that, is really wonderful.”

Zal had a similar career boost, he said, after winning for lensing “Ida” by Pawel Pawlikowski in 2013. “That’s really the moment when somehow my career changed. I was always dreaming while having student films here.  And it was beautiful to get an award from colleagues and being here and being among amazing cinematographers.

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“I was put in competition with the people who I admire. Even now, sitting with Rodrigo, who for me was a huge inspiration. I was shooting my films in school inspired by ‘Amores Perros.’ Now we’re sitting together on the jury. That’s amazing, that’s beautiful.”

Blanchett described the close proximity of students and top international lensers as a unique strength of Camerimage, praising “the mentorship that goes on, how you’ll champion the works of other people.”

“I think that’s why it’s so vitally important that there’s an increased level of female participation. Because of the networking and mentorship opportunities and championing the work. The conversations and the opportunities that arise from those conversations are really important.”

Oscar-winning costume designer Sandy Powell (“Shakespeare in Love,” “The Aviator” and “The Young Victoria”) and cinematographer and documentary filmmaker Jolanta Dylewska also served on the Camerimage jury, calling earlier this week for greater diversity and inclusion in the industry.

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Ukraine to analyze fragments of missile fired by Russia capable of carrying nuclear warheads

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Ukraine to analyze fragments of missile fired by Russia capable of carrying nuclear warheads

Investigators in Ukraine are analyzing the debris of a new intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) fired by Russia at the city of Dnipro on Thursday, marking the first time the weapon had been used on the battlefield.

On Sunday, Ukraine’s Security Service showed the remaining fragments of the IRBM called Oreshnik – Russian for Hazel Tree – that struck a factory to The Associated Press.

Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed the attack on Thursday evening in an address to the nation and said it was in direct response to the U.S. and the U.K. jointly approving Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied long-range missiles to target Russia.

The Pentagon has said the missile is based on Russia’s RS-26 Rubezh intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), though the wreckage has not yet been analyzed, according to security officials on site in an undisclosed location in Ukraine.

‘NEW’ RUSSIAN MISSILE USED AGAINST UKRAINE NOT HYPERSONIC, DEFENSE OFFICIALS SAY

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Fragments of a rocket which struck Dnipro on November 21 are seen at a center for forensic analysis in undisclosed location, Ukraine, Sunday Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

The AP and other media were permitted to view the fragments before being taken over by investigators.

The wire service showed images of what it described as mangled and charred wires, along with an ashy airframe about the size of a large snow tire. The remains were all that were left of the IRBM, which can carry nuclear or conventional warheads.

“It should be noted that this is the first time that the remains of such a missile have been discovered on the territory of Ukraine,” a specialist with Ukraine’s Security Service said. The specialist only identified himself by his first name Oleh because he was not authorized to discuss the issue with the media.

1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES

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Fragments of a rocket which struck Dnipro on November 21 are seen at a center for forensic analysis in undisclosed location, Ukraine, Sunday Nov. 24, 2024.  (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukraine’s Main Intelligence Directorate said the missile was launched from the 4th Missile Test Range, Kapustin Yar, in Russia’s Astrakhan region. Once launched, Ukrainian officials said, it flew for 15 minutes before striking Dnipro. The missile was carrying six warheads, each carrying six subunitions, and its speed was Mach 11.

Last week, Deputy Pentagon press secretary Sabrina Singh confirmed to reporters during a press briefing that Russia had launched the IRBM, noting that it was a “new type of lethal capability that was employed on the battlefield.”

She also said the U.S. was notified briefly before the launch through nuclear or risk reduction channels.

US EMBASSY IN KYIV CLOSED AS ‘POTENTIAL SIGNIFICANT AIR ATTACK’ LOOMS

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Fragments of a rocket which struck Dnipro on November 21 are seen at a center for forensic analysis in undisclosed location, Ukraine, Sunday Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Putin also said last week that the missile attacked targets at a speed of Mach 10.

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Despite Ukraine’s and Putin’s claim that the rocket reached speeds greater than Mach 10, two U.S. defense officials told Fox News on Thursday the missile was not hypersonic, which, according to NASA, is a speed greater than 3,000 mph and faster than Mach 5.

Along with launching the IRBM for the first time on the battlefield, Putin signed a law to grant debt forgiveness to those who enlist in Russia’s army to fight in Ukraine.

US BRIEFED UKRAINE AHEAD OF PUTIN’S ‘EXPERIMENTAL INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC’ ATTACK

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Fragments of a rocket which struck Dnipro on November 21 are seen at a center for forensic analysis in undisclosed location, Ukraine, Sunday Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

The AP reported that the measure highlights the country’s need for military personnel as it continues its war against Ukraine.

Russian state news agency Interfax said the new legislation allows new recruits enlisting for a one-year contract, to write off debts up to 10 million rubles, or about $96,000.

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The law reportedly applies to debts in which a court order for collection was issued, and enforcement proceedings had commenced before Dec. 1, 2024. The legislation also applies to spouses of new recruits.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Voters in Switzerland say no to bigger motorways

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Voters in Switzerland say no to bigger motorways

The federal government argues that the volume of traffic on the motorway network has increased more than five times over the past sixty years.

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Swiss voters took to the polls on Sunday to vote no to bigger motorways, no to easier evictions and tighter subletting rules and yes to a new healthcare financing model.

The Swiss government’s proposal to allocate €5.3 million for expanding motorways and constructing new roads at six key locations, including near Bern and between Geneva and Lausanne, was rejected by 52.7% of voters.

The plan, approved by parliament last year, faced opposition from those concerned about its environmental impact and effectiveness.

The federal government, argues that the volume of traffic on the motorway network has increased more than five times over the past 60 years.

The result was celebrated by the Green Party which called the proposal “an out-of-date transport policy”.

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Together with left-wing and environmental groups, the Greens campaigned against the project, highlighting its environmental impact and the concern that wider roads would only lead to more traffic. They now advocate for the funds to be used for public transport, active mobility, and the renovation of existing motorways.

Mattea Meyer from the no camp expressed her satisfaction with the referendum result.

“I am incredibly pleased that a majority of the population does not want a highway expansion, and instead wants more climate protection, a transport transition that is climate-compatible, which the highway expansion is not,” she said.

According to local media to counter this decision the yes campaign, plans on moving forward with expansion projects separately through agglomeration programs, reducing the chance for cantonal referendums.

No to easier evictions

On Sunday, Swiss voters decided on multiple housing issues, such as subletting and lease termination.

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53.8% of them rejected the proposal which would make it easier for landlords to terminate leases early in order to use properties for their own purposes.

Additionally, 51.6% voted against a plan for stricter regulations on subletting residential and commercial properties. According to local media, these issues attracted significant attention because tenancy laws affect the majority of Swiss citizens, with about 60% of the population renting their homes, the highest rate in Europe.

The proposal to ease eviction rules faced strong opposition, especially in French-speaking cantons, with Geneva seeing 67.8% of its voters against the plan due to the city’s ongoing housing shortage.

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