World
Critics lament exclusion of Afghanistan from COP27
Afghan local weather activist Abdulhadi Achakzai was the one consultant of his nation on the United Nations COP27 local weather convention held not too long ago within the Egyptian resort metropolis of Sharm El-Sheikh.
The South Asian nation was excluded from the summit, because the nation has remained diplomatically remoted because the Taliban recaptured energy final August after 20 years.
Because the local weather summit kicked off on November 6, the UN mission in Afghanistan known as for pressing collective local weather motion, saying the nation is “one of many least ready towards local weather shocks”.
It added that Afghanistan is the sixth most affected on this planet by climate-related threats, with the nation dealing with frequent droughts, flash floods and landslides affecting livelihoods and infrastructure.
Achakzai, the unofficial consultant of his nation on the worldwide summit, took the chance to teach delegates in regards to the local weather disaster in Afghanistan and convey the difficulty to the agenda of contributors.
Consultants have blamed local weather change for the frequent pure disasters within the nation, and are calling for worldwide funding to deal with the issue.
“I’d cease everybody I met and ask them: ‘Have you ever heard about Afghanistan?’ I’d then inform them in regards to the state of affairs in our nation, the struggling of our folks due to local weather change,” stated Achakzai, who’s director of the Environmental Volunteer Community (EVN), an NGO primarily based within the capital Kabul.
The non-profit works to carry consciousness and coaching on local weather points throughout the county.
“Everybody appears to agree with me after I stated that Afghanistan is among the many most weak international locations affected by local weather change, however few had been prepared to take motion,” Achakzai advised Al Jazeera.
Funds have dried up
Worldwide organisations and stakeholders stay cautious of participating with the Taliban, which at present runs the nation of 38 million. Funding for each developmental and local weather tasks has dried up due to worldwide sanctions.
The Taliban expressed its disappointment at being excluded from COP27 throughout a press convention on November 10.
“Local weather change has no nationwide boundaries and the difficulty mustn’t have been politicalised,” Hafiz Aziz Rahman, the appearing head of Afghanistan’s Nationwide Environmental Safety Company (NEPA), stated, criticising Afghanistan’s exclusion from the convention.
Rahman highlighted the frequent droughts ravaging Afghanistan regardless of the nation enjoying hardly any function in inflicting local weather change.
Ramiz Alakbarov, deputy particular consultant of the UN Secretary-Common for Afghanistan, agreed with the necessity for pressing consideration to the nation’s local weather woes.
“Motion for Afghanistan is required now. We can not wait. Afghans wouldn’t have time to attend. It would take all sides discovering widespread floor and customary trigger to work in direction of a sustainable future for Afghanistan,“ Alakbarov stated.
“We additionally need to be clear: this drawback shouldn’t be particular to Afghanistan. It’s a bigger regional situation and never appearing in Afghanistan now will create a substantial setback in local weather motion for the complete area.”
However worldwide funding for local weather options in Afghanistan has dwindled drastically since final yr.
The Afghan atmosphere company, NEPA, revealed in August that the worldwide neighborhood had halted 32 environmental safety tasks value $805m because the Taliban takeover.
Exclusion from local weather dialogue
The Afghan tutorial and scientific neighborhood are, in the meantime, warning of dire penalties for excluding Afghanistan from the dialogue on local weather technique.
“A few of the rapid local weather issues are frequent droughts and flash floods, adopted by forest fires, [and] glaciers’ shrinkages,” identified Najibullah Sadid, an Afghan local weather scientist and affiliate researcher on the College of Stuttgart in Germany.
Sadid added that since most Afghans depend on agriculture for sustenance and the financial system, local weather change-induced droughts and floods have been considerably impacting livelihoods, aggravating meals insecurity within the nation.
In accordance with knowledge recorded by the UN’s Workplace for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, greater than 223,000 Afghans had been affected by pure disasters all through Afghanistan this yr alone. In the meantime, Save the Kids estimates that almost 13 million youngsters will likely be affected by excessive climate occasions together with droughts and floods.
The impression of local weather change will additional irritate the state of affairs within the nation which faces a dire humanitarian disaster and an financial collapse.
Consultants have additionally emphasised the necessity for local weather adaptation as Afghanistan has seen a temperature rise of 1.8°C between 1950 and 2010 – twice the worldwide common.
“It will be important [that] we take a look at life-saving adaptation mechanisms resembling increasing irrigated agricultural space that has the resilience to the drought,” stated Mohammad Assem Mayar, water administration knowledgeable and lecturer at Kabul Polytechnic College.
However specialists say an absence of worldwide funding is a significant obstacle in Afghanistan’s combat towards local weather change.
“There’s a want to extend the steadily declining local weather change adaptation funds which will be transferred to Afghanistan by means of the present money switch mechanisms,” Mayar prompt, referring to strategies employed by worldwide companies because of the sanctions.
Local weather adaptation funding refers to help for particular tasks that assist native communities adapt to their altering atmosphere. “As an example, except for increasing irrigated agricultural areas, the impression of drought will be diminished by the development of small reservoirs, and introducing water-saving applied sciences,” Mayar stated. “Equally, for floods, diversion dams, watershed administration and several other small reservoirs might assist scale back movement peak.”
He implored the worldwide neighborhood to renew tasks by means of UN companies to achieve rural communities which can be severely affected by local weather change.
“Isolating Afghanistan will imply punishing its folks, which isn’t honest,” Mayar stated. “Local weather change isn’t going to cease, and with out adaptation help, it’s akin to step by step pushing the Afghan folks in direction of a demise sentence.”
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Russian forces capture former British soldier fighting for Ukraine in Kursk: report
Russian forces captured a former British Army soldier who was fighting with Ukrainian troops in the Kursk region, according to reports on Monday.
In a video, the prisoner of war was sitting on a bench with his hand restrained as he identified himself as 22-year-old James Scott Rhys Anderson.
Russia’s Tass news agency reported on Monday that Russian security officials confirmed a British mercenary had been captured in the Kursk area.
“I was in the British Army before, from 2019 to 2023, 22 Signal Regiment,” Anderson told Russian authorities while being recorded. “Just a private. I was a signalman. One Signal Brigade, 22 Signal Regiment, 252 Squadron.”
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He expressed regret for joining Ukraine in its fight against Russia, explaining he had nearly lost everything.
When he left the military, he got fired from his job and applied on the International Legion (of Ukraine) webpage.
“I had just lost everything. I just lost my job. My dad was away in prison. I see it on the TV,” Anderson said while shaking his head. “It was a stupid idea.”
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The International Legion for Defense of Ukraine was created at the request of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy after Russia’s full-scale invasion of the country in February 2022.
The Associated Press reported that the Legion is a unit of Ukraine’s ground forces that mainly consists of foreign volunteers.
Anderson reportedly served as an instructor for Ukrainian troops and was deployed to the Kursk region against his will.
In the video, he said his commander took his stuff — passport, phone and other items — and ordered him to go to the Kursk region.
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“I don’t want to be here,” Anderson said.
The AP could not independently verify the report, but if confirmed, it said this could be one of the first publicly known cases of a Western national getting captured on Russian soil while fighting for Ukraine.
The U.K. Embassy in Moscow told the wire officials were “supporting the family of a British man following reports of his detention” though no other details were provided.
Anderson’s father, Scott Anderson, told Britain’s Daily Mail that his son’s Ukrainian commander informed him the young man had been captured.
The senior Anderson also said his son served in the British military for four years, worked as a police custody officer, and then went to Ukraine to fight. He told the paper he tried to convince his son not to join the Ukrainian military, and now fears for his safety.
“I’m hoping he’ll be used as a bargaining chip, but my son told me they torture their prisoners, and I’m so frightened he’ll be tortured,” he told Britain’s Daily Mail.
While being questioned, the younger Anderson talked about how he got to Ukraine from Britain, saying he flew to Krakow, Poland from London Luton. From there, he took a bus to Medyka in Poland, which is on the Ukrainian border.
Anderson’s capture comes amid reports Russia is recruiting hundreds of Yemeni men to fight in its war in Ukraine by luring them to Russia under false pretenses in coordination with the Houthi terrorist network, as reported by the Financial Times.
A senior Ukrainian defense official told Fox News that Moscow is trying to involve as many foreign mercenaries as possible in its war against Ukraine, whether from its allies or proxies in poor, impoverished countries.
The Ukrainian Ministry of Defense similarly confirmed the report to Fox News and said, “Russi[a] has escalated this war twice recently. First, when they brought North Korean fighters, and second, when they used [a] ballistic missile in Ukraine.”
Fox News Digital’s Caitlin McFall and Nana Sajaia, as well as The Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
German FM questions if DHL plane crash was 'hybrid incident'
A cargo plane crashed into a house on its approach to Lithuania’s Vilnius Airport on Monday morning, killing one crew member and injuring others.
Authorities search for answers as they continue their investigation after a Boeing 737 cargo plane crashed into a house near Vilnius Airport in Lithuania on Monday morning.
The DHL cargo plane operated by Swiftair, departing from Leipzig in Germany, crashed while approaching the airport in Lithuania’s capital. A Spanish crew member was killed, and three other people on board were rushed to the hospital, one of them is in critical condition. No one on the ground was reportedly injured.
Speaking on the sidelines of the G7 Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Italy, Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock raised the question of whether the plane crash was a hybrid attack.
“We have to say at this point that we and our Lithuanian partners must now seriously ask ourselves whether this was an accident or, after last week, another hybrid incident. That shows what volatile times we are living in in the middle of Europe,” she said.
Lithuanian officials said one line of inquiry would examine Russian involvement but stressed that no evidence exists yet.
Last month, Western security officials warned that Russian military intelligence may be carrying out sabotage acts against nations in retaliation for their support to Ukraine.
Darius Jauniškis, the chief of Lithuania’s Intelligence, mirrored these concerns and said terrorism cannot be ruled out: “The State Security Department, together with the Department of Operational Services, have warned that these things are possible in the future. We see Russia becoming more aggressive.”
He added that however for now, “we really cannot make any attributions or point fingers at anyone, because there is no information about it.”
Lithuanian Defence Minister Laurynas Kasčiūnas said, “According to the information I have at the moment, I can say that there are no confirming facts that this was some kind of sabotage or terrorist incident. But the investigation will answer all the questions.”
The General Commissioner of the Lithuanian Police, Arūnas Paulauskas, chose not to speculate and said the cause of the crash might be the result of a technical failure or a human error. “But we are not aviation experts here to discuss this matter in such detail,” he added.
Paulauskas confirmed that investigators have visited the hospital, and will talk with the aircraft’s police and other aviation officials when they get the chance.
“As far as I know, the investigators have gone to the hospital. If there is an opportunity to communicate with the aircraft’s pilots to determine the initial causes, as well as with officials responsible for civil aviation.”
Experts say communication with Air Traffic Controller seemed ‘normal’
Several aviation experts who spoke to local media said they noticed nothing out of the ordinary when they listened to the communication between the crew and the Air Traffic Controller (ATC) that was shared online.
Aviation expert Vidas Kaupelis said it seemed there was “routine communication between the air traffic controller and the pilot”.
“They didn’t declare any emergency situation, they didn’t speak of any technical failures or fires,” the expert added.
The Chief of the Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation under Ministry of Justice, Laurynas Naujokaitis, said German and Spanish investigators are due to arrive in Lithuania to assist local authorities with the probe.
“Currently we have an answer that a German safety probe institution is sending four investigators, Spain safety probe institution is sending two,” he said. “We are still gathering information regarding technical maintenance, meteorological, navigation and qualification information.”
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