Health
Top 10 'allergy capitals' of the US, plus 4 tips to manage symptoms

Allergy season is upon us, and it’s bringing about some of the worst cases yet.
“Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns allow plants and trees to grow in places they didn’t before,” according to the American Lung Association — which means a rising pollen count, and even new types of pollen.
The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) recently released its annual allergy report, which identifies the “most challenging cities” for those living with seasonal allergies.
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The report focuses on tree, grass and weed pollen counts throughout the year, as well as over-the-counter allergy medicine use and the availability of board-certified allergists and immunologists.
This year’s report named Wichita, Kansas, as the top allergy capital for the third year in a row, largely due to its worse-than-average tree and grass pollen. (iStock)
The 2025 report named Wichita, Kansas, as the top allergy capital for the third year in a row, largely due to its worse-than-average tree and grass pollen.
Top 10 allergy capitals
- Wichita, Kansas
- New Orleans, Louisiana
- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
- Tulsa, Oklahoma
- Memphis, Tennessee
- Little Rock, Arkansas
- Raleigh, North Carolina
- Richmond, Virginia
- Greenville, South Carolina
- Greensboro, North Carolina
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New types of pollen — and larger amounts of them — can trigger allergy symptoms for people even if they haven’t previously suffered from them.

According to the American Lung Association, “changes in temperature and precipitation patterns allow plants and trees to grow in places they didn’t before.” (iStock)
Dr. Purvi Parikh, who specializes in infectious disease allergy and immunology at NYU Langone, spoke with Fox News Digital about the best ways to keep allergies at bay as the seasons change.
1. Stay on top of medications
For those who suffer from seasonal allergies, Parikh recommends starting medications early.
“One of the most important things that we recommend is to use a 24-hour antihistamine, because they’re longer-acting and can really help control symptoms,” she told Fox News Digital.
Eye drops and antihistamine nasal sprays can also help with itchy eyes and stuffy noses, respectively.
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“The other important thing to remember with over-the-counter medications is that if you’re having breathing issues, like coughing, wheezing or chest tightness, those are all signs that you might have asthma,” Parikh cautioned.
In that case, she recommends seeing a medical professional to make sure you’re using the right medication.

“One of the most important things that we recommend is to use a 24-hour antihistamine, because they’re longer-acting and can really help control symptoms,” an expert advised. (Getty Images)
2. Wash your clothes
When coming inside after spending time outdoors, Parikh recommends changing clothes and taking a shower to wash off any pollen and decrease exposure.
Washing bedsheets once a week in warm water can also help limit exposure to allergens, according to experts.
3. Pay attention to timing
As the pollen count is highest in the mornings, Parikh said it’s best to stay indoors early in the day.
“Keep windows closed early in the morning for the same reason,” she advised.
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The pollen count surges again in the late afternoon and early evening hours.
Different plants and trees release pollen at different times, so symptoms can vary depending on where you live, according to the AAFA.

Different plants and trees release pollen at different times, so symptoms can vary depending on where you live. (iStock)
Trees generally produce the most pollen from February through April.
In some southern states, however, they can begin producing the allergen as early as December or January and peak at multiple times during the year, the same source stated.
4. Seek care as needed
While stuffy noses and dry eyes are often chalked up to allergies, Parikh noted that other factors could be at play.
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“Colds and viruses and allergies can have a lot of identical symptoms,” she told Fox News Digital.
“Allergies tend to last longer … so if you feel like you’re sick for the whole month of April and May … it may be more likely that it’s allergies.”
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Those who are unsure whether their symptoms are due to allergies or illness should consult a doctor, Parikh advised.

Health
Eating more fruits and vegetables linked to surprising effect on sleep

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Your daily meal selections could influence the quality of your sleep, new research says.
A study from the University of Chicago Medicine and Columbia University found that increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables could help promote more restful sleep.
Previous research has shown that people who lack quality sleep may be more likely to indulge in unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar — and now this new finding sheds more light on how consumed foods impact sleep.
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In the small study — which was published in “Sleep Health: The Journal of the National Sleep Foundation” — 34 healthy young adults reported their daily food consumption and wore a tracker to measure how often they woke up or changed sleep patterns during the night, according to a press release.
Those who reported eating more fruits and vegetables during the day were found to have “deeper, more uninterrupted sleep.”
A study from the University of Chicago Medicine and Columbia University found that increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables could help promote more restful sleep. (iStock)
Greater amounts of healthy carbohydrates, like whole grains, were found to have that same benefit, the study found.
“Dietary modifications could be a new, natural and cost-effective approach to achieve better sleep,” said co-senior author Esra Tasali, MD, director of the UChicago Sleep Center, in the release.
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“The temporal associations and objectively-measured outcomes in this study represent crucial steps toward filling a gap in important public health knowledge.”
Based on the study findings, the researchers concluded that people who eat at least five cups of fruits and veggies per day could have a 16% increase in quality of sleep compared to those who eat none of those foods.
“Small changes can impact sleep. That is empowering — better rest is within your control.”
“16 percent is a highly significant difference,” Tasali said in the release. “It’s remarkable that such a meaningful change could be observed within less than 24 hours.”
“Based on current data, the experts confidently advise that regularly eating a diet rich in complex carbohydrates, fruits and vegetables is best for long-term sleep health,” the release stated.

Those who reported eating more fruits and vegetables during the day were found to have “deeper, more uninterrupted sleep.” (iStock)
The American Heart Association provides the following examples of fruit and veggie servings that equate to 1 cup of produce.
- 8 large strawberries
- 1 large bell pepper
- 1 medium potato
- 22 grapes
- 2 medium carrots or 12 baby carrots
- 1 medium apple, orange, pear, peach, grapefruit or nectarine
Dr. Chelsie Rohrscheib, head sleep expert at Wesper in Michigan, said that most sleep professionals recognize that a healthy diet supports overall well-being, including sleep quality — “so the findings of this study are not entirely unexpected.”
“However, it’s important to note that this was a relatively small study composed primarily of young adult male participants, which limits generalizability,” Rohrscheib, who was not involved in the study, told Fox News Digital.
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“While the results were statistically significant, the overall reduction in sleep fragmentation was modest, about 16%.”
The study was also observational in nature, she noted, which means it lacked the control of a randomized trial.

“Based on current data, the experts confidently advise that regularly eating a diet rich in complex carbohydrates, fruits and vegetables is best for long-term sleep health,” the researchers wrote. (iStock)
“Ideally, future research would compare a group consuming a fruit- and vegetable-rich diet to a control group with limited intake to better establish causality,” the doctor added.
The researchers plan to conduct more studies to confirm that eating produce causes better sleep and to determine the “underlying mechanisms of digestion, neurology and metabolism” driving this impact, the release stated.
For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health
“People are always asking me if there are things they can eat that will help them sleep better,” said co-senior author Marie-Pierre St-Onge, PhD, director of the Center of Excellence for Sleep & Circadian Research at Columbia, in the release.
“Small changes can impact sleep. That is empowering — better rest is within your control.”
Health
Bill Gates reveals 'next phase of Alzheimer's fight' as he shares dad's personal battle

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Bill Gates is speaking out about his personal experience with Alzheimer’s — and his hope for progress in fighting the disease.
In an essay published this week on his blog at GatesNotes.com, the Microsoft co-founder and tech billionaire, 69, reflected on the difficulty of spending another Father’s Day without his dad, Bill Gates Sr.
The elder Gates passed away in 2020 at the age of 94 after battling Alzheimer’s.
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“It was a brutal experience, watching my brilliant, loving father go downhill and disappear,” Gates wrote in the blog post.
Today, motivated by his own experience with the common dementia, Gates — who serves as chair of the Gates Foundation — is committed to working toward a cure for the common dementia, which currently affects more than seven million Americans, or one in nine people over 65.
Bill Gates and Bill Gates Sr. pose in a meeting room at the Seattle headquarters of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2008. (Gates Ventures)
In his blog, Gates expressed optimism about the “massive progress” being made in the fight against Alzheimer’s and other dementias.
Last year, Gates said he visited Indiana University’s School of Medicine in Indianapolis to tour the labs where teams have been researching Alzheimer’s biomarkers.
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“I also got the opportunity to look under the hood of new automated machines that will soon be running diagnostics around the world,” he wrote. “It’s an exciting time in a challenging space.”
One of the biggest breakthroughs in Alzheimer’s research, according to Gates, is blood-based diagnostic tests, which detect the ratio of amyloid plaques in the brain. (Amyloid plaques, clumps of protein that accumulate in the brain, are one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s.)

Bill Gates Jr. (right) poses with his father at his graduation ceremony in 1973. (Gates family)
“I’m optimistic that these tests will be a game-changer,” Gates wrote.
Last month, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first blood-based test for patients 55 years and older, as Fox News Digital reported at the time.
“A simple, accurate and easy-to-run blood test might one day make routine screening possible.”
Traditionally, Gates noted, the primary path to Alzheimer’s diagnosis was either a PET scan (medical imaging) or spinal tap (lumbar puncture), which were usually only performed when symptoms emerged.
The hope is that blood-based tests could do a better job of catching the disease early, decline begins.

The Gates family poses for a photo in 1965. The elder Gates passed away in 2020 at the age of 94 after battling Alzheimer’s. (Gates family)
“We now know that the disease begins 15 to 20 years before you start to see any signs,” Gates wrote.
“A simple, accurate and easy-to-run blood test might one day make routine screening possible, identifying patients long before they experience cognitive decline,” he stated.
Gates said he is often asked, “What is the point of getting diagnosed if I can’t do anything about it?”
To that end, he expressed his optimism for the future of Alzheimer’s treatments, noting that two drugs — Lecanemab (Leqembi) and Donanemab (Kisunla) — have gained FDA approval.
“Both have proven to modestly slow down the progression of the disease, but what I’m really excited about is their potential when paired with an early diagnostic,” Gates noted.

Alzheimer’s disease currently affects more than seven million Americans, or one in nine people over 65. (iStock)
He said he is also hopeful that the blood tests will help speed up the process of enrolling patients in clinical trials for new Alzheimer’s drugs.
To accomplish this, Gates is calling for increased funding for research, which often comes from federal grants.
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“This is the moment to spend more money on research, not less,” he wrote, also stating that “the quest to stop Alzheimer’s has never had more momentum.”
“There is still a huge amount of work to be done — like deepening our understanding of the disease’s pathology and developing even better diagnostics,” Gates went on.
“I am blown away by how much we have learned about Alzheimer’s over the last couple of years.”
Gates pointed out that when his father had Alzheimer’s, it was considered a “death sentence,” but that is starting to change.
“I am blown away by how much we have learned about Alzheimer’s over the last couple of years,” he wrote.
For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health
“I cannot help but be filled with a sense of hope when I think of all the progress being made on Alzheimer’s, even with so many challenges happening around the world. We are closer than ever before to a world where no one has to watch someone they love suffer from this awful disease.”
Health
This Tropical Fruit May Improve Your Skin, Heart Health and More

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