World
A year after protests, Cuba struggles to emerge from crisis
HAVANA (AP) — A yr after the biggest protests in many years shook Cuba’s single-party authorities, a whole bunch of people that participated are in jail and the financial and political components that brought about the demonstrations largely stay.
Streets and public squares full of protesters on July 11 and 12, 2021, some answering social media appeals, others becoming a member of spontaneously to specific frustration with shortages, lengthy strains and an absence of political choices.
Since then, just a few issues have modified: The Communist Get together authorities has made its most expansive — if nonetheless restricted — opening in six many years to non-public enterprise, authorizing small and medium sized corporations. And the easing of the COVID-19 pandemic has allowed a gradual revival of the important tourism business.
However the general economic system stays dire, with lengthy strains and quickly rising costs for restricted items. That has fed an enormous improve in migration, principally to america.
And the economic system stays squeezed by U.S. sanctions. Whereas U.S. President Joe Biden has eased some, comparable to permitting U.S. residents to ship more cash to Cuban family and processing some visas in Cuba, he has been sluggish to implement his marketing campaign guarantees to show again lots of the different restrictions imposed by former President Donald Trump. That dedication might have been additional delayed by the Cuban authorities’s crackdown on the protests, which soured the ambiance for any seeming concessions from Washington.
The protests modified every part, nonetheless, for the Román household of Havana’s La Guinera neighborhood.
Three of the household’s members had been arrested on June 12, 2021 and two stay imprisoned.
“They haven’t dedicated against the law so critical that it warrants that punishment,” stated Emilio Román, 51, whose 26-year-old son Yosney, a building employee, and 24-year-old daughter Mackyanis, a housewife, had been sentenced to 10 years in jail on sedition costs in March. His youngest daughter, 18-year-old Emiyoslan, was given conditional launch as a result of she was a minor when arrested.
Three cousins had been arrested as properly — two of them now imprisoned for 10 years as properly.
Officers haven’t stated how many individuals had been arrested throughout the protests that occurred in dozens of locations throughout the nation, however an impartial group shaped to trace the circumstances, Justice 11J, has counted greater than 1,400.
The nationwide prosecutor’s workplace stated in June that courts had imposed 488 sentences on protesters, ranging as much as 25 years in jail.
“The federal government has demonstrated its authoritarian nature,” stated Giselle Morfi, a Cuban legal professional now primarily based in Mexico who works with Cubalex, a authorized support group targeted on human rights in Cuba. “The state criminalizes the train of basic rights that needs to be protected inside any democratic society, comparable to freedom of expression, and it stigmatizes protest.”
She stated the crackdown is supposed to dissuade Cubans from any new wave of protests.
One who did name for extra demonstrations — unsuccessfully — final November, playwright Yunior García, wound up leaving the nation.
Authorities insist these arrested should not political prisoners however individuals who have violated legal guidelines towards public dysfunction, vandalism or sedition, typically on the instigation of U.S. primarily based opposition teams utilizing social media to assault the socialist state.
Following a large inoculation marketing campaign utilizing vaccines developed in Cuba itself, authorities say they’ve seen no COVID-19 deaths in additional than a month. Motels and air routes closed for greater than a yr have been reopening — one thing essential for a rustic that relies upon closely on international tourism for the laborious forex wanted to import meals and different essential items.
Cuba recorded solely 573,000 international guests final yr, down from 4.2 million in 2019.
However lengthy strains stay for gasoline and meals and energy outages are frequent following the pandemic-induced financial fall of 11% in 2020 and a weak 2% rebound in 2021.
“These Cuban officers refuse to just accept the three most straightforward financial keys to the disaster: breakfast, lunch and dinner,” stated Domingo Amuchástegui, a former Cuban diplomat. He argues that the opening to small personal enterprise remains to be too restricted.
“The nice lesson of China and Vietnam is being ignored,” he stated, referring to Communist-led nations which have made way more sweeping openings to non-public enterprise.
Nonetheless, Cuba’s Economic system Ministry introduced in mid-June that 3,980 small and medium sized personal enterprises had been permitted since September, creating 66,300 jobs.
The once-mighty sugar business managed to provide solely 480,000 metric tons in the newest harvest, simply over half of the deliberate output and never sufficient to fulfill international contracts.
However maybe the toughest blow for many Cubans is the inflation that adopted elimination of the nation’s previous dual-currency system — a long-discussed reform that lastly arrived within the midst of different crises.
Whereas the newly unified peso formally trades at 24 to the greenback, costs on the road run at 100 to 1.
One of the seen penalties of the financial disaster — and to a smaller extent the crackdown — is the sharp rise in emigration.
The U.S. Customs and Border Patrol recorded encountering some 140,000 Cubans at U.S. land borders from the beginning of the fiscal yr in October by way of Might — a determine exceeding even the dramatic Mariel exodus of 1980, when 125,000 Cubans reached the U.S.
And the U.S. Coast Guard has reported intercepting 2,464 Cuban migrants at sea — additionally a leap from current years.
“There are ever fewer younger folks able to make a life within the nation,” stated Cuban-born lawyer and political analyst Luis Carlos Battista, who stated the loss is economically damaging for a small nation with an getting old inhabitants attempting to deal with U.S. financial sanctions.
“It simply may very well be that that 1.5% of the Cuban inhabitants has left in simply 10 months,” he stated.
World
NATO head and Trump meet in Florida for talks on global security
BRUSSELS (AP) — U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and the head of NATO have met for talks on global security, the military alliance said Saturday.
In a brief statement, NATO said Trump and its secretary general, Mark Rutte, met on Friday in Palm Beach, Florida.
“They discussed the range of global security issues facing the Alliance,” the statement said without giving details.
It appeared to be Rutte’s first meeting with Trump since his Nov. 5 election. Rutte had previously congratulated Trump and said “his leadership will again be key to keeping our Alliance strong” and that he looked forward to working with him.
Trump has for years expressed skepticism about the Western alliance and complained about the defense spending of many of its member nations, which he regarded as too low. He depicted NATO allies as leeches on the U.S. military and openly questioned the value of the alliance that has defined American foreign policy for decades. He threatened not to defend NATO members that fail to meet defense-spending goals.
Rutte and his team also met Trump’s pick as national security adviser, U.S. Rep. Michael Waltz, and other members of the president-elect’s national security team, the NATO statement said.
Rutte took over at the helm of NATO in October.
World
US scrambles as drones shape the landscape of war: 'the future is here'
FIRST ON FOX: The U.S. Army this week took steps to advance American military capabilities by ordering close to 12,000 surveillance drones small enough to fit in a backpack as the reality of battle shifts in favor of electronic warfare.
Conflicts around the globe, particularly the war in Ukraine, have drastically changed how major nations think about conducting war, explained drone expert and former U.S. Army intelligence and special operations soldier Brett Velicovich to Fox News Digital.
The nearly three-year-long war in Ukraine has often depicted scenes not witnessed since World War II, with children loaded onto trains, veins of trenches scarring the eastern front and renewed concern over how the geopolitics of this conflict could ensnare the entire Western world.
1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES
But Ukraine’s scrappy response to its often outnumbered and at times outgunned reality has completely changed how major nations look at the modern-day battlefield.
“Think about how we fought wars in the past,” Velicovich, a Fox News contributor, said, pointing to the Vietnam War. “When you were fighting the enemy over that trench line, you didn’t know who was over that hill. You saw a red hat and you fired at it.”
“Now you have the ability to see what’s over that hill and maneuver your forces quickly based on that,” he added.
A report by The Wall Street Journal this week said the U.S. Army secured potentially its largest-ever purchase of small surveillance drones from Red Cat Holding’s Utah-based Teal Drones.
This move is a significant step that the U.S. has been eyeing for more than a decade after terrorists first began employing small-drone tactics against the U.S. military in the Middle East.
According to Velicovich, who routinely visits Ukraine to advise on drone technology, the U.S. is trailing its top adversaries like Russia and China when it comes investment in drone capabilities.
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While the U.S. invested heavily in sophisticated systems like Predator and Reaper drones — which are multimillion-dollar systems designed for intelligence collection and lengthy navigation flight times and possess missile strike capabilities — it is the small, cheaply made unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) which are changing battlefield dynamics.
“These handheld, small UAS systems that you are able to take a drone with a bomb strapped to it [have become] basically an artillery shell now. It’s guided artillery shells,” Velicovich said in reference to Unmanned Aircraft Systems, which include not only the UAV, but also the controller manned from the ground. “Frankly, it’s changing how countries are going to fight wars in the future, and the U.S. has been so slow to get ahead of this.”
It has reportedly taken the U.S. Army some 15 years to start beefing up its Short Range Reconnaissance program with these backpack-sized drones, in part because there was a mental hurdle the Department of Defense needed to push through.
“It’s the mentality of senior leaders,” Velicovich explained. “These guys are hardened battle infantry guys. They didn’t grow up with fancy technology.”
“It really takes a lot of people understanding, changing their thought process. And that’s happening now because of the accelerating war in Ukraine, where they’ve seen how effective drones are,” he said, noting that drones can no longer be dismissed as gimmicks or toys of the future.
“Now it’s real. Now it’s here, the future is here,” Velicovich said. “We will never fight another war without drones.”
Teal Drones worked to develop a UAS system based on battlefield needs identified by the U.S. Army, and eventually created the drone that has been dubbed the Black Widow, explained Red Cat CEO Jeff Thompson to Fox News Digital.
BIDEN ADMINISTRATION TO ANNOUNCE $275 MILLION UKRAINE WEAPONS PACKAGE THIS WEEK
This sophisticated system is capable of being operated by a single man, can resist Russian jammers, has strike capabilities, and can fly in GPS-denied zones — an important factor that has been highlighted by the war in Ukraine.
“The Short Range Reconnaissance drone is really going to be able to help the warfighter be more lethal and be a safer soldier,” Thompson said.
The U.S. Army greenlighted the purchase of nearly 12,000 drones. Each soldier kitted out with the Black Widow technology will be given what is called a “system,” which includes two drones and one controller — all of which can fit in one’s rucksack.
Each system, including the drones and controller, costs the U.S. government about $45,000.
But, as Johnson pointed out, Ukraine’s armed forces are going through about 10,000 drones a month — which suggests the U.S. will need to acquire far more than 12,000 drones.
The war in Ukraine has shown that affordably made drones, particularly FPV drones, which stands for “first-person view,” can be made for as low as $1,000 a drone and frequently strapped with explosives and utilized as kamikaze drones.
But drone warfare is about significantly more than sheer quantity — it’s a “power game.”
“This is a cat and mouse game,” Velicovich said, explaining that drone and counter-drone technology, like jamming systems, are constantly evolving. “This is playing out at a level that most people don’t realize.”
“It’s like we were almost peering into the future,” he continued. “We are seeing what’s happening on the ground now, there in Ukraine, and eventually we’ll have to fight a war similar to it, and we just need to be ready.”
World
At least 11 killed and dozens injured in Israeli strikes on Beirut
The strikes came a day after heavy bombardment of Beirut’s southern suburbs and as heavy ground fighting between Israeli forces and Hezbollah militants continues in southern Lebanon, with Israeli troops pushing further into the country.
At least 11 people were killed and dozens more injured after Israeli airstrikes devastated parts of central Beirut on Saturday – with diplomats scrambling to broker a ceasefire in the country.
The strike destroyed an eight-story building, leaving a crater in the ground, and was the fourth on the Lebanese capital in less than a week.
Lebanon’s civil defence said the death toll was provisional as emergency responders were still digging through the rubble looking for survivors.
A separate drone strike in the southern port city of Tyre killed one person and injured another, according to the country’s National News Agency.
Israel’s military did not issue a warning for residents to evacuate prior to the strikes in central Beirut and would not comment on those strikes or on the one in Tyre.
The news comes as heavy ground fighting between Israeli forces and Hezbollah militants continues in southern Lebanon, with Israeli troops pushing farther from the border.
US envoy Amos Hochstein travelled to the region this week in an attempt to broker a ceasefire deal to end the more than 13 months of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, which escalated into full-on war over the last two months.
More than 3,500 people have been killed and over 15,000 wounded by Israeli bombardment in Lebanon, according to the Lebanese health ministry. 1.2 million people, or a quarter of the Lebanese population, were reportedly displaced by the fighting.
On the Israeli side, about 90 soldiers and nearly 50 civilians have been killed by rockets, drones and missiles in northern Israel and in fighting in Lebanon.
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