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2 train derailments have similar risks, different outcomes

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2 train derailments have similar risks, different outcomes

TRAVERSE CITY, Mich. (AP) — Police Chief Jason Wright feared the worst as he rushed to the scene of a freight prepare derailment in Michigan’s Van Buren Township, aware of a fiery rail crash this month in Ohio that led to evacuations and a poisonous chemical launch.

As an alternative, the scenario a half-hour’s drive west of Detroit was far much less grim: 28 of 134 vehicles in a Norfolk Southern prepare had gone a minimum of partially off the observe Thursday with a pair overturned and several other others upright however knocked sideways. Nobody was injured and nothing appeared to have spilled. The lone automotive carrying hazardous supplies wasn’t affected.

“We couldn’t consider how fortunate we had been, contemplating the terrible scenario over there in Ohio,” Wright mentioned Friday.

About 50 prepare vehicles, together with 10 carrying hazardous supplies, derailed Feb. 3 in East Palestine, Ohio. Vinyl chloride later was launched into the air from 5 of them earlier than crews ignited it to do away with the extremely flammable chemical substances in a managed manner, making a darkish plume of smoke.

Residents from close by neighborhoods in Ohio and Pennsylvania had been evacuated due to well being dangers from the fumes. They later had been allowed to return however many say they’ve skilled complications and eye irritations and fear about long-term results.

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The starkly contrasting outcomes of comparable incidents involving the identical rail firm in next-door states may seem a matter of destiny. However many elements decide the severity of rail crashes, specialists mentioned, together with how briskly a prepare goes, what sort of cargo it carries and the rationale it jumps the tracks.

The reason for neither derailment has been decided, Norfolk Southern spokesman Connor Spielmaker mentioned. Crews had gotten two vehicles again on the observe in Michigan and had been engaged on others, he mentioned.

Officers say a mechanical problem with a automotive axle — maybe from an overheated wheel bearing — is suspected within the Ohio crash.

“That’s a type of lessons of accidents that occur principally with no warning — when the prepare is shifting at regular working speeds, there’s no discover to the crew, no alternative to gradual the prepare down or cut back the vitality related to derailments,” mentioned Allan Zarembski, a College of Delaware railroad engineering professor. When axles break at excessive velocity, he mentioned, “it’s a fairly important occasion.”

A crash just like the one in Ohio is uncommon, he mentioned. After they occur, the results will be catastrophic. Nonetheless, most derailments are “fender benders” that occur in rail yards and do little if any harm, Zarembski mentioned.

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The truth that two Norfolk Southern trains would go off the rails inside a few weeks is hardly stunning, provided that the corporate has about 20,000 miles of observe — “as a lot observe as all of England,” he mentioned.

“It’s not a very good factor, but it surely’s not an ‘oh my god, there’s one thing horribly incorrect’ factor,” he mentioned. “There’s nothing that claims there’s been a significant drop in security. It simply means we’re following the statistical sample.”

The American Society of Civil Engineers gave railroads a grade of “B” in its most up-to-date “report card” on U.S. infrastructure — higher than roads and aviation, which had been rated at simply above failing.

There have been greater than 12,400 prepare derailments within the U.S. over the previous decade, or greater than 1,200 yearly, in line with Federal Railroad Administration knowledge primarily based on stories submitted by railroads.

These accidents mixed derailed or broken about 6,600 tank vehicles carrying hazardous supplies — together with 348 vehicles that launched their contents — and prompted evacuations involving greater than 18,600 individuals, in line with FRA knowledge.

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Whole damages reported by railroads from derailments of trains hauling hazardous supplies exceeded $930 million over the last decade, the accident stories present.

U.S. rail accidents from all causes – from derailments to malfunctioning gear — launched greater than 5 million gallons of hazardous supplies since 2011, in line with knowledge collected by the Pipeline and Hazardous Supplies Security Administration. The majority of what spilled was crude oil, however the accidents additionally included fuels reminiscent of gasoline and ethanol and a variety of different chemical substances.

The hazard to close by communities from derailments rises considerably any time hazardous solids, liquids or compressed gasoline are concerned, mentioned Bob Chipevich, a former investigator with the Nationwide Transportation Security Board.

Manufacturing vehicles consistent with the most recent requirements — thicker metal partitions, added protections at both finish and in valve areas — might help them keep intact even when overturned, he mentioned. However communities the place hazardous supplies rail vehicles repeatedly cross by must be vigilant, he added.

“Definitely if I lived alongside a observe, I’d insist that the railroad preserve that observe in excellent situation,” Chipevich mentioned. “Poor observe circumstances are a major trigger for path derailments.”

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Environmental teams known as for reinstating a regulation dropped by the Trump administration in 2018 that had required trains to modify to digital braking from the air-brake methods lengthy used.

“Reliance on century-old braking know-how is unacceptably negligent,” mentioned Sean Dixon, government director at Puget Soundkeeper Alliance, a nonprofit group involved with defending the waterways of the Puget Sound.

No matter precautions are imposed on the business, communities ought to put together emergency responders to take care of hazardous materials releases from derailed trains, Chipevich mentioned.

Wright, the Michigan police chief, mentioned he and colleagues have carried out “tabletop workouts” on chemical spills and potential dangers to neighborhoods and faculties.

“To me, it’s no totally different than semi-trucks hauling hazardous stuff down our roads and highways,” he mentioned. “It’s round us on a regular basis. You attempt to plan for the worst and do the most effective you’ll be able to when it occurs.”

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Contributing to this story had been Related Press writers Matthew Brown in Billings, Montana, and Josh Funk in Omaha.

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‘Joker 2’ Ending: Was That a ‘Dark Knight’ Connection? Explaining What’s Next for Joaquin Phoenix’s Joker

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‘Joker 2’ Ending: Was That a ‘Dark Knight’ Connection? Explaining What’s Next for Joaquin Phoenix’s Joker

SPOILER ALERT: This article contains major spoilers for the ending of “Joker: Folie à Deux” now playing in theaters.

Joaquin Phoenix dons his clown makeup once again in “Joker: Folie à Deux,” the follow-up to his Oscar-winning performance from 2019. This time, he’s joined by fellow Oscar winner Lady Gaga, who plays another iconic DC Comics villain, Harley Quinn.

The comic book sequel takes place after the events of “Joker,” with Phoenix’s killer clown Arthur Fleck on trial for the murders he committed in the first movie. His lawyer, played by Catherine Keener, argues that Arthur and Joker are two different people. She claims that after years of childhood abuse, Arthur developed an alter-ego that’s separate from his own mind. The prosecution is led by assistant district attorney Harvey Dent, played by “Industry” star Harry Lawtey, who’s later known as the disfigured villain Two Face in the Batman comics.

The jury sides with Dent and convicts Arthur of murder. However, before the trial can continue, a bomb explodes outside of the courtroom, sending the city into chaos. Arthur briefly escapes with the help of two Joker devotees, but he’s soon captured by police and brought back to Arkham Asylum. Also, it appears that Harvey’s face was injured in the courtroom explosion, potentially setting him up to become Two Face in the future.

The movie ends on a bloody note, as Arthur is ambushed the next day by a laughing, clearly insane Arkham patient. The inmate, played by Connor Storrie, tells Arthur a joke and then repeatedly stabs him in the stomach. Arthur falls over, bleeding profusely, and appears to die. Behind him, the unnamed psycho laughs uncontrollably and carves a Glasgow smile into his face with a knife.

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Many DC fans have theorized that Arthur’s killer could be an homage to Heath Ledger’s Joker in “The Dark Knight,” since both of them sport the same gnarly scars around their mouths. Todd Phillips’ “Joker” and Christopher Nolan’s “Batman” trilogy take place in different time periods and universes, so it’s unlikely that Storrie’s character is related at all to Ledger’s.

In “The Dark Knight,” Ledger’s Joker backstory is largely unknown, and he offers differing accounts of how he got his facial scars. Early in the movie, he says his father drunkenly cut him as a child, but later he says the scars were self-inflicted after his wife was given a Glasgow smile over her gambling debt. “The Dark Knight” also took place in the modern 2000s era, while the “Joker” movies are in the ’80s, giving little evidence that the “Folie a Deux” character is anything more than a wink to Ledger’s Oscar-winning role.

It appears that Phoenix is hanging up his red suit and clown makeup with “Folie à Deux.” The “Joker” movies have existed in their own world, with no connections to Matt Reeves’ “The Batman” or James Gunn and Peter Safran’s rebooted DC Universe, so it’s unlikely Phoenix’s character will be resurrected or revisited. The next time we could see a live-action Joker may be when Barry Keoghan eventually reprises his role from the final scene of “The Batman,” perhaps in Reeves’ sequel in 2026.

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Expert warns UN's role in AI regulation could lead to safety overreach

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Expert warns UN's role in AI regulation could lead to safety overreach

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The United Nations (U.N.) advisory body on artificial intelligence (AI) last week issued seven recommendations to address AI-related risks, but an expert told Fox News Digital the points do not cover critical areas of concern. 

“They didn’t really say much about the unique role of AI in different parts of the world, and I think they needed to be a little more aware that different economic structures and different regulatory structures that already exist are going to cause different outcomes,” Phil Siegel, co-founder of the Center for Advanced Preparedness and Threat Response Simulation (CAPTRS), said. 

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“I think that they could have done a better job of — instead of just trying to go to the lowest common denominator — being a little more specific around what does a state like the United States, what is unique there?” Siegel said. “How does what we do in the United States impact others, and what should we be looking at specifically for us?

“Same thing with Europe. They have much more strict privacy needs or rules in Europe,” he noted. “What does that mean? I think it would have gained them a little bit of credibility to be a little more specific around the differences that our environments around the world cause for AI.” 

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United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres addresses the 79th United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York Sept. 24, 2024.  (Reuters/Mike Segar)

The U.N. Secretary-General’s High-level Advisory Body on AI published its suggested guidelines Sept. 19, which aimed to cover “global AI governance gaps” among its 193 member states. 

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The body suggested establishing an International Scientific Panel on AI, creating a policy dialogue on AI governance, creating a global AI capacity development network, establishing a global AI fund, fostering of an AI data framework and forming an AI office in the U.N. Secretariat. 

These measures, Siegel said, seem to be an effort by the U.N. to establish “a little bit more than a seat at the table, maybe a better seat at the table in some other areas.” 

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“If you want to take it at face value, I think what they’re doing is saying some of these recommendations that different member states have come up with have been good, especially in the European Union, since they match a lot of those,” Siegel noted. 

“I think … it sets the bar in the right direction or the pointer in the right direction that people need to start paying attention to these things and letting it get off the rails, but I think some of it is just it’s not really doable.” 

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Iraqi Prime Minister addresses the United Nations General Assembly

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addresses the 78th United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York City Sept. 22, 2023. (Bryan R. Smith/AFP via Getty Images)

Multiple entities have pursued global-level coordination on AI policy as nations seek to maintain an advantage while preventing rivals from developing into pacing challenges. While trying to develop AI for every possible use, they also hold safety summits to try and “align” policy, such as the upcoming U.S.-led summit in California in November. 

Siegel acknowledged the U.N. is likely to be one of the better options to help coordinate such efforts as an already-existing global forum — even as countries try to set up their own safety institutes to coordinate safety guidelines between nations. But he remained concerned about U.N. overreach. 

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“They probably should be coordinated through the U.N., but not with rules and kind of hard and fast things that the member states have to do, but a way of implementing best practices,” Siegel suggested. 

“I think there’s a little bit of a trust issue with the United Nations given they have tried to, as I said, gain a little bit more than a seat at the table in some other areas and gotten slapped back. On the other hand, you know, it already exists.

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Tech Safety Summit

Michelle Donelan, Britain’s secretary of state for science, innovation and technology (second from left), listens as Lee Jong-ho (second from right), South Korea’s minister of science and ICT, speaks during the Ministers’ Session of the AI Seoul Summit at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology in Seoul May 22, 2024. (Anthony Wallace/AFP via Getty Images)

“It is something that the vast majority of countries around the world are members, so it would seem to me to be the logical coordinating agency, but not necessarily for convening or measurements and benchmarks.” 

Siegel said the U.S. and Europe have already made “some pretty good strides” on creating long-term safety regulations, and Asian nations have “done a good job on their own and need to be brought into these discussions.” 

“I just don’t know if the U.N. is the right place to convene to make that happen, or is it better for them to wait for these things to happen and say, ‘We’re going to help track and be there to help’ rather than trying to make them happen,” Siegel said.  

Reuters contributed to this report. 

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Indian soldiers kill dozens of suspected Maoist rebels in Abujhmad forest

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Indian soldiers kill dozens of suspected Maoist rebels in Abujhmad forest

Police say 31 Maoist rebels killed in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh after a nine-hour firefight.

At least 31 suspected Maoist rebels have been killed during a clash with Indian security forces, state police said.

The confrontation took place on Friday after counterinsurgency forces, acting on intelligence, surrounded approximately 50 suspected rebels in the dense Abujhmad forest, located on the border between Narayanpur and Dantewada districts in Chhattisgarh, according to Inspector General Pattilingam Sundarraj on Saturday.

The operation, which began on Thursday, led to a nine-hour firefight the following day. Security personnel have since been conducting search operations in the area and have recovered several weapons, including automatic rifles. No injuries or casualties have been reported among the government forces.

There was no immediate statement from the rebels.

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Indian forces have been engaged in a long-running conflict with Maoist rebels, known as Naxalites, since 1967. The armed uprising began as a movement demanding jobs, land, and a greater share of the wealth from natural resources for the country’s impoverished Indigenous communities.

The rebels, inspired by Chinese revolutionary leader Mao Zedong, have been active across several central and northern states.

 

Over the years, India has invested millions of dollars in infrastructure development in remote regions as part of its efforts to combat the rebellion. The government claims to have confined the fighting to 45 districts in 2023, down from 96 in 2010.

The conflict has also seen a number of deadly attacks on government forces over the years. Twenty-two police and paramilitaries were killed in a gun battle with the far-left rebels in 2021.

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Sixteen commandos were also killed in the western state of Maharashtra in a bomb attack that was blamed on the Maoists in the lead-up to national elections in 2019.

Moreover, the rebels have ambushed police, destroyed government offices and abducted officials. They have also blown up train tracks, attacked prisons to free their comrades and stolen weapons from police and paramilitary warehouses to arm themselves.

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