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Sheridan Stone House Has 127-Year Wild Wyoming Legacy And Will Now Be Protected

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Sheridan Stone House Has 127-Year Wild Wyoming Legacy And Will Now Be Protected


In the height of the homestead era, families by the thousands moved Westward, gambling everything they had on grass, water and weather.

Few of those hopeful homesteads remain today.

But just outside Sheridan is a rare example that is so untouched, it’s as if the 1898 homestead has somehow been suspended in a droplet of immovable time. 

Known as The Stone House, the sandstone home sits on a quiet hill that overlooks the Wyoming prairie in a place where light still hits the Bighorns just so, and where wind still stirs largely native prairie grasses just as it did more than a century ago.

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There are few places like this left in the American West, Sheridan Community Land Trust (SCLT) History Program Manager Kevin Knapp told Cowboy State Daily. 

That is why the SCLT is working with the home’s owner to establish a historic preservation district that will protect the stone home and its timeless prairie view for generations.

Such districts are rare, said Knapp. Few properties are worthy of either the expense or the scrutiny involved.

The district will allow for adaptive reuse of the site, while locking in what should never be altered.

“That way, it allows you to drill a hole in the wall if you need to put an ethernet cable through or whatever,” Knapp explained. “So, what we’re protecting in this case are the stone walls and the architecture, the masonry basically, and the fireplaces in that building.”

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  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)

Who Built The Stone House

The Stone House was built by William Bethuran, a European stonemason of either Dutch or Welsh descent. 

Little is known about Bethuran, though from the Stone House’s condition — it’s 18-inch-thick walls as strong today as in 1898 — it’s clear he was a master craftsman. 

So far, the home has had just eight owners, and even fewer physical changes. 

Its layout remains essentially the same as it was when its hopeful homesteaders moved in, dreaming of a living, if not an outright fortune.

Hard times hit many of the owners, including its first, but the house itself has persisted, seemingly impervious to the personal calamities of the people it sheltered. 

The home’s newest owner is Brian Nix of California, who says he was drawn to this corner of Wyoming after a near fatal illness in 2015. 

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“When I say sick, I mean very, very sick,” he told Cowboy State Daily. “I couldn’t walk. I went blind twice. I almost died four or five times.”

Amazon Delivers

Nix’s illness left him feeling that he was being called to another place on earth, though he couldn’t put his finger on exactly where.

Most of the time, he found himself searching real estate around Cody, Wyoming. Year after year, every Friday night, restlessly seeking but never finding.

Then one Friday night, he decided to expand his search parameters. 

Why not Laramie, he thought. 

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Or how about this place called Sheridan?

He clicked on Sheridan and saw a large red dot on the map. It felt like a neon sign, flashing at him and only him. 

When he clicked on it, there was The Stone House. It had been on the market for almost two months.

His heart was already telling him this was “The One,” but his mind was not yet ready to believe.

He sent the Realtor three make-or-break questions.

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• Does it have cell service?

• Does it have internet?

• Does Amazon deliver out there?

Then he went to bed and tried to forget about it. 

  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)

Will Stand For 1,000 Years

The next day, the Relator confirmed the property had all three things, and Nix piled into a camper for a road trip to Sheridan. 

On a beautiful day in June — a day Nix said he’ll never forget — he stood in front of The Stone House looking at a house from a time so long past but so well-preserved it was like standing in front of a miracle. 

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For a man who had been as ill as he had been, that was no small feeling. It wasn’t something Nix took for granted.

Nix also has a background in construction, so he knew exactly what he was looking at the moment he saw it.

“When I see buildings in Europe that are made of sandstone, they are hundreds — multiple hundreds — of years old,” he said. “This house will stand for thousands of years. All it needs is for humans not to intervene with it too much.”

At first, it made Nix vaguely suspicious. 

Why had no one else already snapped up this valuable piece of history, this one-of-a-kind real estate? It simply could not be that he was standing there about to buy this home after it was on the market for nearly two months.

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He peppered the Realtor with questions, but the Realtor did not know of any major flaws. 

Nix has since verified all this for himself. 

“From my perspective, I think maybe they did not buy it because they are too close to it, meaning they see it every day,” he said. “They don’t see it as unique and scarce, as an outsider like me would.”

Sweep Of History

SCLT evaluates historic preservation districts against strict criteria.  

“It’s about association with significant historical events, or with significant historical people,” Knapp said. “Architecture, of course, is a big one, too. 

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“And The Stone House kind of hits all of them. It’s built in 1898 on a homestead and reflects that large-scale historical trend of early homesteading.”

The Stone House has lived through homesteading, the booms and busts of agriculture, as well as the Great Depression and Prohibition, and it’s this broad expanse of history that attracted SCLT to preserve it for future generations. 

Much is already known about the history of the house. 

Nix, for one, has a deed book that lists all the home’s previous owners and occupants, along with other documents that help further illuminate its history. 

At one time, the owners included Willis and Virginia Speer, the couple would eventually own the historic Spear-O-Wigman ranch. 

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They lost the Stone House to the Bank of Omaha, though, thanks to a terrible drought just after World War I.

Bootlegger And Sheriff

Among the most prominent and well-known of The Stone House owners were Walt and Mary Peters. 

Walt was an upstanding local resident and longtime Sheridan County commissioner. But he led a double life. He was also a well-known bootlegger in the area. 

Nix learned this story while touring the house with the Realtor. 

He opened what looked like an unassuming closet door and discovered instead a set of stairs leading down to a dark root cellar.

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That, he soon learned, was where Walt kept five moonshine stills and his speakeasy.

Speakeasies were so named because patrons were expected to keep their voices low and easy from the moment they uttered the password to enter until the moment they left. That kept things nice and discrete. 

Walt’s speakeasy was well away from Sheridan’s busy downtown on a hill with few neighbors.

He had another advantage, Nix has recently discovered.

“I have the moonshine inventory list,” he said. “And it shows everyone he was selling to.”

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Among the names was none other than the sheriff of Sheridan County himself. He was a regular.

  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)
  • Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views.
    Built in 1898, The Stone House near Sheridan has survived droughts, booms and busts, the Great Depression, and Prohibition. Now a historic preservation district wants to protect its stone walls and prairie views. (Courtesy Photo)

Moonshine Money Found

Peters also owned a laundry business. He used it to transport his bootleg alcohol, which he called Presto, by hiding it beneath loads and loads of dirty laundry.

With five stills going, Walt needed lots of dirty laundry to cover what he was really doing, distributing Presto all over the Sheridan area. Nix doesn’t know how much Presto Walt was selling, but he has a big clue indicating it was quite substantial.

“There are five fireplaces in The Stone House,” Nix said. “There’s a dual flue that goes down to the root cellar. And all of those were bricked in at some point. But the prior owners, the Gables, opened up three of them and one of them contained $8,000 cash.”

Nix believes that was surely just a portion of the ill-gotten gains from Walt’s moonshine business. 

Not only would the Peters have used some of that moonshine money during their lifetime, they also no doubt had more than one hiding place to stash money. That way, if some were ever discovered in a police raid, the rest might remain safe.

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“There’s still two more fireplaces and the walls,” Nix said with a chuckle, indicating he hopes to find more moonshine money. “I’m sure I’ll come up with something else during the restoration.”

The Stone House is also not the only original building on the property where a stash could be hiding. 

There’s also the Lunch House, where the ranch hands would have been fed their daily meals during the homestead’s ranching heyday. 

That, too, is almost exactly as it was when built, Nix said and is something else he plans to preserve.

Fitting All Pieces Together

SCLT has not decided yet what use it will make of the Stone House, which Nix said he eventually plans to donate to them. 

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“We are in discussions with Brian about further methods for historic preservation, including him donating the property itself to us,” Knapp said. “And in that case, he would have a life estate, which says that he still gets to live there and is responsible for the taxes and maintenance and stuff like that. But technically we’d be the owners of it.”

SCLT already has a headquarters, but Knapp said the group wants to dream big about what The Stone House could one day become.

“It could be used as an interpretive center or offices for interns, or heritage woodwork, or an agricultural demonstration farm,” Knapp said. “I mean, we’ve got a lot of brainstorms and who knows what direction we’ll go. But it’s exciting.”

In the meantime, the home already sits on the crossroads of rich Sheridan County history.

“It’s surrounded by some fairly significant archeological sites that are listed with the State Historic Preservation office,” Knapp said. “There are some stone circles and stone cairns up on the ridge around the property, so the historic continuity of the landscape is pretty remarkable. 

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“From the house, you look around 360 degrees, and it looks the same way it did when it was a homestead.”

It also sits along the route of a self-guided GPS tours that Knapp created for the Iron Riders, which was the Army’s historic black bicycle Corps that rode from Montana to Missouri in 1897. 

Their route took them through Sheridan County, Wyoming, where they tested out their heavy iron-framed bicycles to test their feasibility across extreme terrain. 

That GPS tour starts at Sheridan Inn and passes right by the Stone House, then ends at the Huson Homestead.

“I always try to tie things together as much as possible,” Knapp said. “It gives people reasons and opportunities to go check this stuff out.”

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Walt’s Stills Coming Home

Nix plans to start his renovation in 18 to 24 months and estimates it will take at least two years to complete. 

He anticipates spending $1.5 million to complete the restoration, which will start by replacing the shingled roof with terra-cotta tiles. Because this is a home that deserves a roof that will last a century, instead of one that would only last 20 or so years.

In addition to longevity, Nix will also look at opportunities to return the home to original condition, where feasible. 

Along those lines, he’s already located two of Walt’s stills, which were being used by Koltiska Distillery in Sheridan as a public display. Nix has been talking to the business about potentially returning the stills to The Stone House. 

The find illustrates how Nix’s quest to preserve a home that time had all but forgotten has become a brand-new journey of discovery.

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He doesn’t know what else will be uncovered at The Stone House, sitting up on its hill in the Wyoming prairie in the shadow of the Bighorns.

But he does know whatever else he does find will just add to the mystique of this home, which has lasted far longer than most, and still looks just as it did when it was built in the 1800s. 

If Nix has his way, it’s a view — and a story — that Wyomingites will get to enjoy for another 1,000 years to come.

Renée Jean can be reached at renee@cowboystatedaily.com.



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Wyoming’s data center boom prompts lawmakers to address electricity consumption and resource management.

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Wyoming’s data center boom prompts lawmakers to address electricity consumption and resource management.


A Republican lawmaker from Laramie County says a legislative committee he co-chairs will be taking a close look at data centers in Wyoming, focusing on electricity  consumption.

Committee Co-Chaired By Sen. Chris Rothfuss

Rep. Daniel Singh is the House Chair of the Select Committee on Blockchain, Financial Technology And Digital Innovation Technology. The Senate Chair is Senator Chris Rothfuss [D-Albany County].

On his legislative Facebook page, Singh wrote recently “We will be taking a serious look at data centers and electricity usage. As more large scale computing operations come into Wyoming, we have to make sure these major electricity users do not affect the availability or cost of power for everyday Wyoming families, workers, and businesses. We will also be exploring the cooling technologies used by data centers. Management Council made clear that conversations specifically about water usage should be handled by the Select Water Committee. In response, our committee will focus on the broader category of cooling systems and the technologies that can reduce reliance on water.”

According to Baxtel.com there are currently 21 data centers in Cheyenne.

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In a Saturday interview on the “Weekend In Wyoming” program on am 650 KGAB, Singh went into more detail on the topic. In regard to water usage. Singh said there are options that centers can use to avoid using water, including using air cooling or other liquids as coolants. ”I hope that these tech companies are getting the picture that if these people want to do business in states like Wyoming, that they need to respect the wishes of the people that live here. So they can’t be using insane amounts of water.”

Singh says the state could impose rules on water usage for the centers if need be.

In regard to electricity, Singh says he will be pushing for requirements that the centers use “behind the meter power.” That basically means requiring data center companies to generate their own electricity ”preferably using traditional fuels, minerals from Wyoming.”

While some see data centers as a growing industry that can contribute to the economy, many people in the Cheyenne area in particular are concerned about the centers using too much water and/or electricity and causing water and electric bills to skyrocket for everyone else.

One vocal critic in Cheyenne is Rick Coppinger, a former candidate for mayor who remains active in local politics. Coppinger told Townsquare Media on Monday afternoon:

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”I understand that they say that a lot of these data centers are using sealed systems for cooling or as well as using glycol systems for cooling or other agents. I think you’ll find that even though they’re using sealed water systems you’ll find that they are still going through an about 1,000,000 gallons a year per gigabyte hour. Also, when the federal government and the state government have to intervene to tell us that the people will not have to pay higher electric bills because of these #DATA centers forces me to be very concerned.”

Hear Rep. Daniel Singh ”Weekend In Wyoming” Interview Here.

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Wyoming History: Calamity Jane’s Turbulent Visits To Her Sister’s Homestead

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Wyoming History: Calamity Jane’s Turbulent Visits To Her Sister’s Homestead


At the mouth of Sinks Canyon near Lander, Wyoming, the tiny community of Borner’s Garden had thrived in the late 1800s. 

It consisted of a schoolhouse, post office, and a few homesteading families. One of these families were John and Lena Borner who were raising their six children in this rural community that had been named after John’s fruit trees and large garden.

Their son Frank Edward remembered as a small boy hiding behind his mother’s skirts. His dad was gone and a woman had ridden up to the porch of their cabin. He later learned that she was his Aunt Calamity Jane.

Jan Cerney wrote about the incident in “Calamity Jane and Her Siblings: The Saga of Lena and Elijah Canary.”

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“He recalled that his mother Lena asked her what she was doing there and what she wanted,” Cerney wrote. “Lena told Calamity to leave and never come back. Apparently, at that time, Lena had had it with her sister Martha.”

Martha Jane Canary, more widely known as Calamity Jane, was Lena’s big sister and her uncouth ways were not always welcome in Lena’s quiet home.

Another time, Cerney said that Hannah was the child who mimicked Aunt Calamity’s swear words, distressing John Borner to the point that he again told Calamity to never come back.

John Borner had first met Martha Canary, later known as Calamity Jane, in South Pass when he was a freighter. This acquaintance led him to meet her younger sister, Lena, who married and had six children with. Borner was often frustrated with his sister-in-law and thought she was a bad example for his children. (Courtesy Wyoming State Archives)

Future Brother-in-Law

Bill Wilkinson, a great-nephew of Martha Jane said in an interview to author Ellen Crago Mueller that his Aunt Calamity Jane was at the mining camps on South Pass in Wyoming around 1870-71. 

It was while here that she first met freighter John G. Borner, her future brother-in-law.

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Borner had been badly hurt and broken his leg according to family accounts. He was taken to the rooming house where Martha Jane Canary was working, and the young woman set his leg.

Jean Mathisen, in a December 1996 True West article, “Calamity’s Sister,” said that Canary asked Borner if she could make the trip to Salt Lake for him to check on her brother and sister, Lena and Elijah, known as “Lige.”

“She supposedly made two trips in the next six weeks and brought Borner’s customary load of goods to South Pass,” Mathisen wrote. “After his leg healed, Borner resumed his trips to Salt Lake and made the acquaintance of Lena and Lige Canary.”

John Borner was born in Saxony, Germany, in 1835 and, after immigrating to America, had been injured in the Civil War. Borner later came and joined the Wyoming gold rush at South Pass in 1869.

In 1872, Borner, Ernest Hornecker and Jake Frey moved to an area known as Chief Washakie’s horse pasture, near the mouth of Sinks Canyon at the base of the Wind River Mountains.

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The men squatted on what was then Indian land and took up claims. Chief Washakie knew the men according to Mathisen and had encouraged them to settle in the valley to help provide protection for his Eastern Shoshone band from his enemies, the Sioux and Arapahos.

By the next year Borner was building on his own claim in a rich meadowland near the Popo Agie River.

The Borner’s Garden schoolhouse was also a community hall and, occasionally, the home to Calamity Jane when her brother-in-law, John Borner, would not allow her to stay with his family. He felt that she was a bad influence on his children, especially when one of his young daughter’s started mimicking her aunt’s swearing.
The Borner’s Garden schoolhouse was also a community hall and, occasionally, the home to Calamity Jane when her brother-in-law, John Borner, would not allow her to stay with his family. He felt that she was a bad influence on his children, especially when one of his young daughter’s started mimicking her aunt’s swearing. (Courtesy Lander Museum)

Building A Home

“It was John Borner that brought Lena, Calamity Jane’s sister, to this country to be a companion of the Indian agent on the reservation,” Jack States of Lander told Cowboy State Daily.

States’ father went to school at Borner’s Garden and had shared with States’ the tall tales that swirled around the family of Calamity Jane. States said that at times it is difficult to separate fact from fiction, but it is well known that Martha Canary spent a lot of time at Borner’s Garden and Lander to be near her sister.

Although Borner had originally brought Lena Canary to the area as a companion at Fort Washakie, romance had blossomed between the by-now eighteen-year-old girl and Borner, who was over twenty years her senior, and the job was short-lived. John Borner and Lena Pauline Canary were married in 1875.

Lander Museum Director Randy Wise said Borner’s Garden where Borner brought his young wife was a beautiful area below the canyon proper.

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“According to the historic documents, it was one of the few places in the whole state where you could actually grow apples and plums,” Wise said. “They grew currants and gooseberries and things like that up there.”

The Borners became the parents of seven children over the next nine years: May Rebecca, Tobias (Tobe), Frank Edward, Theresa Theodosa, Hannah, Bertha Pauline and William Frederick.

“At its height, there might have been maybe 40 people living in Borner’s Garden,” Wise said. “It was never a formal town and just one of many little communities that dotted the region.”

Calamity Jane, birth name Martha Canary, spent most of her 20s in South Pass, Lander and Fort Washakie. Her little sister had married an acquaintance of Calamity’s, John Borner, and had homesteaded in a community known as Borner’s Garden. The couple were often concerned that Calamity Jane would be a bad influence on their children but she still continued to visit her nieces’ and nephews’ despite their parent’s concerns. 
Calamity Jane, birth name Martha Canary, spent most of her 20s in South Pass, Lander and Fort Washakie. Her little sister had married an acquaintance of Calamity’s, John Borner, and had homesteaded in a community known as Borner’s Garden. The couple were often concerned that Calamity Jane would be a bad influence on their children but she still continued to visit her nieces’ and nephews’ despite their parent’s concerns. 

Aunt Calamity

Accounts differ as to whether Borner and Lena’s infamous sister got along, although a younger brother of Ernest and Mart’s, Albert Hornecker, remembered that Calamity would travel by in a buggy on her way to visit her sister Lena when she knew Borner would be gone.

Tobe Borner related in the September 1941 Basin Republican Rustler that his father had no use for Calamity and felt she was a poor influence on his growing family. However, Tobe also said that Martha Jane was present at his birth in May of 1877, so she continued to visit despite the misgivings of her brother-in-law.

According to Mathisen, old-timers in Lander, the community that grew up on the site of old Camp Brown, stated that Calamity Jane and her sister Lena ran a laundry together in a small log building that sat on Main Street, between Second and Third, in early-day Lander.

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“Calamity spent a fair amount of time in Wyoming and this part of Wyoming in particular,” Wise said. “When Calamity was sober, she would help her sister at the laundry in town.”

John Borner’s dislike to Calamity continued to grow, mostly because of her drinking and swearing. Cerney said that Calamity wasn’t afraid of Borner and visited her sister when John Borner wasn’t around. The Hornecker neighbors saw Calamity pass by in a buggy on her way to the Borner place when John Borner was not home. Tom Bell, a local Lander historian, told Cerney that Calamity often stayed at the Borner School when she came to visit her sister since she was not welcome in the Borner home.

Borner’s Garden was once a small community located at the mouth of Sinks Canyon near Lander, Wyoming. One of its most infamous residents who came and went as she wished was Calamity Jane. Her little sister was Lena Canary Borner who had raised her six children on the family homestead.
Borner’s Garden was once a small community located at the mouth of Sinks Canyon near Lander, Wyoming. One of its most infamous residents who came and went as she wished was Calamity Jane. Her little sister was Lena Canary Borner who had raised her six children on the family homestead. (Courtesy Lander Museum)

A Ghost Community

Tragedy visited the Borner family in October of 1888. Lena Canary Borner, 31, passed away after suffering ill health for two years from injuries she had sustained from being kicked by a cow.

Her obituary in the October 17, 1888, issue of the Fremont Clipper stated, “She was one of the most industrious women in the valley and one whom all her acquaintances held in the highest respect. Her pride was in her children and her home.”

Heartbroken and tired of fighting with his neighbors and former friends over irrigation pipes, John Borner moved his family to Greybull the following spring. He had built a cabin at what would someday be the site of Greybull, Wyoming, and later added corrals and barns.

In 1888 the Wyoming Territorial Legislature authorized a Poor Farm for the soon-to-be state. The trustees bought Borner’s ranch, and in the spring of 1889, Borner loaded up his wagons along with his children and moved to his new land claim. He had 100 head of cattle, a herd of horses, and a herd of mules he had acquired from the government.

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A special June 6, 1974, edition of the Greybull Standard stated that Borner was “a prosperous and very intelligent rancher from the Lander County. He picked Greybull as the site of his new home because of his belief that it was an ideal location. Two rivers flowed into the Big Horn within the space of a mile, the Greybull River and Shell Creek. Between the mouths of these two streams, he felt should be an ideal site for a town.”

He never remarried and his children adored him. Aunt Calamity Jane would occasionally visit but had mostly gone on her way to create myths about her life. She passed away in 1903 when she was 51.

At Borner’s Garden, only memories of Calamity Jane and her sister’s family are left. The schoolhouse that Calamity Jane stayed in was moved to the Lander museum and the old homes have fallen down long ago.

“She had quite a lively career when she left this place,” States said. “We have a number of stories from people who knew her when she was here but that part of the history sort of borders on fantasy.”

Contact Jackie Dorothy at jackie@cowboystatedaily.com

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John Borner had first met Martha Canary, later known as Calamity Jane, in South Pass when he was a freighter. This acquaintance led him to meet her younger sister, Lena, who married and had six children with. Borner was often frustrated with his sister-in-law and thought she was a bad example for his children.
John Borner had first met Martha Canary, later known as Calamity Jane, in South Pass when he was a freighter. This acquaintance led him to meet her younger sister, Lena, who married and had six children with. Borner was often frustrated with his sister-in-law and thought she was a bad example for his children. (Courtesy Wyoming State Archives)

Jackie Dorothy can be reached at jackie@cowboystatedaily.com.



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49ers met with Wyoming OL Caden Barnett at pro day

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49ers met with Wyoming OL Caden Barnett at pro day


Former Wyoming offensive lineman Caden Barnett recently revealed that he met with the San Francisco 49ers at his pro day, along with several other interested teams, according to Justin Melo of Sports Illustrated.

“There were a few teams at pro day. I met with a few scouts,” Barnett said. “I met with the Washington Commanders, Philadelphia Eagles, San Francisco 49ers, and Arizona Cardinals at pro day.”

Barnett is projected as a late-round pick in the 2026 NFL Draft. While the 49ers currently do not hold selections beyond the fourth round, he could remain an option as an undrafted free agent if he goes unselected.

The 49ers are widely expected to address the offensive line during the 2026 NFL Draft. Key needs include competition for a starting left guard, along with long-term successors at offensive tackle and center.

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Barnett (6-3, 316) spent five seasons at Wyoming, appearing in 47 games for the Cowboys. He primarily played offensive tackle early in his career before transitioning to guard for his final season.

The offensive lineman impressed at his pro day, turning in a performance that included a 5.05-second 40-time and a 31-inch vertical jump.

Barnett earned career-best marks from Pro Football Focus in 2024, posting an 80.0 overall grade, along with 82.0 in run blocking and 70.4 in pass protection. Those figures declined slightly in 2025, when he recorded an overall grade of 71.3, a run-blocking grade of 73.2, and a pass-blocking grade of 65.8.

In 2025, Barnett started all 12 games at right guard, logging 792 offensive snaps. He allowed just one sack, 18 total pressures, and was flagged for four penalties over the course of the season.

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