Wyoming
Natrona County Library director: DOGE cuts will directly impact local library

CASPER, Wyo. — The Trump administration’s efforts to slash federal government spending will be felt here at home in Natrona County, particularly at the library.
That’s according to the executive director of the Natrona County Library, Lisa Scroggins, who referenced the recent news that the National Endowment for the Humanities has cut or canceled most of its grant programs.
As part of the Trump Administration’s spending cuts identified as necessary by the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, many humanities programs across the country are seeing their grant funding slashed.
This has a direct impact on the Wyoming Humanities Council which, in turn, has a direct impact on the Natrona County Public Library.
The Wyoming Humanities Council funds countless programs across Wyoming, including programs and services offered by the library. Those services, Scroggins said, are in jeopardy.
“The Wyoming Humanities Council does great work in supporting things like library initiatives,” Scroggins said. ” And libraries are part of the humanities. We have directly received grants from the WHC.”
Scroggins referenced a number of different programs that the library offers Casper residents, including book clubs, talk groups, and even the Story Walk, which took place along the North Platte River.
“Currently, we have a book club about women’s mental health,” Scroggins shared. “We’ve partnered with Amy Adwalpalker, a Licensed Professional Counselor from Deep Waters Counseling, and we’re hosting a series of book club discussions, where participants are reading books about women’s mental health. In Wyoming, we know that mental health for everybody is tremendously important, but women face different issues than others; their mental health needs are different. So the book club is one of the programs that we offer, that is funded through the Humanities Council.”
As that program and others show, the library is more than just a place to check out books. It actively impacts the lives and well-being of Natrona County residents.
“We also offer these living room-type conversations where we discuss some tough subjects with community members, and teach them, through modeling, how to express your opinions without negating somebody else’s,” Scroggins said. “We give them a chance to learn to listen and look for ways to create solutions, rather than just creating programs. That’s another program funded through the Wyoming Humanities Council.”
Additionally, the Story Walk has been a major fixture of the community since its inception. Each of these services, and more, are made possible through the Wyoming Humanities Council.
The New York Times reported that the National Endowment for the Humanities has canceled most of its grant programs. It has also put its staff on administrative leave “as its resources are set to be redirected toward supporting President Trump’s priorities.”
Now, Wyoming Humanities is urgently seeking the support of the public at large in order to continue its programs.
That’s according to a release from the organization, which states that “Wyoming Humanities is urgently calling on Wyoming residents to support essential cultural and educational initiatives in the face of devastating federal funding cuts.”
The release states that on the evening of April 2, all state humanities councils were notified that their National Endowment for the Humanities grants, including their general operating funds for the current year, have been fully canceled, effective immediately.
The email, which The New York Times reviewed, was sent out late Wednesday night.
“Your grant’s immediate termination is necessary to safeguard the interests of the federal government, including its fiscal priorities,” the letters said. “The termination of your grant represents an urgent priority for the administration, and due to exceptional circumstances, adherence to the traditional notification process is not possible.”
For Shawn Reese, executive director of Wyoming Humanities, the news wasn’t surprising. However, how the news came definitely was.
“We had gotten notice that DOGE was at the National Endowment for the Humanities at the beginning of the week,” Reese said. “But on Wednesday night, around 10 o’clock, my counterparts in other state councils started emailing, in alphabetical order, that they had received a notice from a suspicious email account, and that these notices were going into their junk mail files. Just one state after the other. Mine ended up getting flagged by our antivirus software and I was only able to extract it from the quarantine today. It was marked as a phishing attempt.”
Reese said he finally was able to read the notice, and the content wasn’t surprising, either.
“We knew DOGE was going to be making cuts to grants and to the staff, because Congress had designated 40% of the NEH’s budget to go directly to states. We weren’t quite sure, until the termination letters, if our state funding would be treated differently than the other grants that NEH makes directly to cultural organizations. But it turns out, we’ve all been treated the same.”
Reese said he knew, for instance, that the Meeteetse Museum District received funding directly from NEH for improvements to the museum, but those funds have been cut as well.
Once Reese gathered and processed the information, he sent out a press release, “urgently” seeking the public’s assistance in support current and future programs.
“This decision threatens Wyoming Humanities’ ability to continue providing invaluable educational and cultural programming,” the release said.
The release notes that, for decades, NEH funding was the cornerstone of Wyoming Humanities’ success. The funding supported programs ranging from community lectures and cultural discussions, to the promotion of literature, history and the arts.
“The federal funding cuts will significantly impact Wyoming Humanities’ ability to sustain popular programs such as Native Narratives, the Center for the Book, Smithsonian exhibits, and more,” the release stated. “These programs offer opportunities for meaningful cultural exchange, exploration of history, and celebration of the arts, and have become a vital part of Wyoming’s educational landscape.”
The programs, Reese said, are a vital part of the arts and culture scene in Wyoming and these funding cuts won’t just cost them at some unknown point in the future; they’re costing the council right now.
“We operate on kind of a reimbursement basis,” he said. “We don’t get all of the federal funding at once; we submit monthly drawdowns. So, we submitted our drawdown quickly the next morning, on the third. And it has not been approved. I’m not sure that there’s anyone who can make those approvals, or if they’re even allowed to make the approvals. So the cut, although effective April 2, actually affects us going back to the beginning of March.”
The library, too, is bracing for even more cuts to its programming, after the entire staff of the Institute of Museum and Library Services was put on immediate leave.
Oil City News reported Wednesday that grant funding from the IMLS is sent to the Wyoming State Library, in Cheyenne, which is then dispersed to public and academic libraries across the state, including the Natrona County Public Library.
“According to the IMLS website, Wyoming received around $1.23 million in the 2024 fiscal year, which Wyoming State Library’s State Librarian Abby Beaver says was roughly what it was expecting for the 2025 fiscal year,” Oil City News reported. “Applications for the 2025 fiscal year have been sent in, but the Trump administration’s actions this week mean that no staff are available for the processing work.”
Between that and the cuts to the National Endowment for the Humanities, Scroggins said that it’s no longer a matter of if programs will be affected; it’s a matter of when.
“The cuts will impact the Natrona County Library,” she asserted. “There’s no could. If [the Wyoming Humanities Council] doesn’t have the funding, they won’t have the grant opportunities. And we have leaned into their grant opportunities, to the benefit of our community. We’ve received them. So could it affect us? Yeah. Not that it could, but that it will.”
The future is unknown, both for the Natrona County Library and for the Wyoming Humanities Council itself. Both Reese and Scroggins are imploring the community to speak to their elected representatives, to donate to the humanities, and to spread the message of the arts wherever, and to whomever, they can.
“We need our community’s voice now more than ever,” Reese said. “Whether you’ve benefited from our programs directly or simply believe in the power of the humanities to unite and inspire, your support is crucial. We are urging citizens to reach out to their elected representatives to restore funding for the NEH and ensure the continued success of these programs.”
Scroggins agrees, and is asking people to spread the word about the different services that the library offers, as well as all of the different programs that the Humanities encompass.
“I think it’s really important to raise awareness that we are here for people,” she said. “Like I said, we have the women’s mental health book club, and we have book clubs on death and dying; those are issues that people face. We have resources here for businesses to grow and thrive; they’re incredibly important. We teach people how to use technology and, of course, we support literacy and doing everything we can to help our community be strong and thrive in an ever-changing world. If you benefit from the library, if you use the library, share your own story about what that looks like.”
For the Humanities Council, this move came as a major blow; one that will impact all aspects of its services.
“It’s really making us rethink all aspects of the organization,” Reese said. “We will need to rely on our reserves and the generosity of our donors. We have ongoing responsibilities. We received funding from the state of Wyoming that we grant out to museums and libraries and historical societies and that funding will continue until the summer of 2026. So we’ll continue to be able to support communities in that way. But other things that we’ve done…we just really need to reevaluate our resources and the programs that we’ve been able to offer in the past.”
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Commercial vehicle inspection leads Wyoming troopers to stolen Lamborghini

A Wyoming Highway Patrol (WHP) trooper made a surprising discovery during a commercial vehicle inspection last week.
The inspection took place on the afternoon of April 23 in Albany County, Wyoming.
A trooper conducting a commercial vehicle inspection discovered that a luxury sports car inside the trailer was stolen.
“The Trooper, conducting a thorough investigation, determined that the vehicle had a cloned VIN, which was an attempt to conceal the stolen vehicle. The car was seized and made available for the owner to retrieve, and several out-of-service violations were issued. Great work to the Trooper on staying vigilant and being thorough!” WHP said.

Wyoming
Your Guide To Wyoming Legion Baseball Games This Week

It might be hard to believe, but Week 5 of the 2025 Wyoming American Legion Baseball season means we reach the second month of the season. The Green River Knights make their debut, which leaves only one team left that has not played yet. A lot of the action is in the state, but a few teams will play in Montana, Nebraska, or South Dakota. The weekend continues to feature the most action.
2025 WYOPREPS AMERICAN LEGION BASEBALL SCHEDULE WEEK 5
Game schedules are subject to change. If you have an update or see a game missing, please let WyoPreps know. You can email david@wyopreps.com.
Green River Knights at Rock Springs Stallions, 6 p.m.
Spearfish (SD) Spartans at Gillette Riders (9-inning game) – postponed
Evanston Outlaws at Rock Springs Stallions, 6 p.m.
Gillette Riders at Sturgis (SD) Scoopers, 5 & 7:30 p.m.
WYOPREPS LEGION BASEBALL STANDINGS 4-28-25
WYOPREPS LEGION BASEBALL SCORES WEEK 4
WYOPREPS LEGION BASEBALL SCORES WEEK 3
Gillette Rustlers at Spearfish (SD) Spartans, 5:30 p.m. (9-inning game)
Lockwood, MT at Lovell Mustangs, 7 p.m. (9-inning game)
Sheridan Troopers at Casper Oilers, 11 a.m. & 1 p.m.
Laramie Rangers at Cheyenne Sixers, 11 a.m. & 1:30 p.m.
Cody Cubs at Lewistown, MT, noon & 2 p.m.
Evanston Outlaws at Laramie Rangers A, noon & 2:30 p.m.
Gillette Rustlers at Rapid City (SD) Post 22 Bullets, noon & 2:30 p.m.
Green River Knights at Sheridan Jets, noon & 2 p.m.
Torrington Tigers at Alliance, NE, 1 & 3 p.m.
Buffalo Bulls at Douglas Cats, 2 & 4 p.m.
Riverton Raiders at Casper Drillers, 4 & 6:30 p.m.
Gillette Riders vs. Great Falls, MT, 3 p.m. (at Three Forks, MT)
Gillette Riders vs. Missoula, MT, 5:30 p.m. (at Three Forks, MT)
Evanston Outlaws at Laramie Rangers A, 10 a.m.
Gillette Riders at Bozeman (MT) Bucks, 10 a.m.
Green River Knights at Sheridan Jets, 10 a.m.
Alliance, NE at Cheyenne Hawks, 11 a.m.
Casper Drillers at Wheatland Lobos, noon & 2 p.m.
Miles City, MT at Cody Cubs, noon & 2 p.m.
Westco Zephyrs (Scottsbluff, NE) at Cheyenne Sixers, noon & 2:30 p.m.
Gillette Riders vs. Helena (MT) Senators, 12:30 p.m. (in Bozeman, MT)
Douglas Cats vs. Alliance, NE, 1 p.m. (at Pioneer Park in Cheyenne)
Spearfish (SD) Spartans at Casper Oilers, 1 & 3:30 p.m.
Douglas Cats at Cheyenne Hawks, 3 p.m.
Wyoming High School Sports Pics of the Week: April 11-25
Wyoming High School Sports Pics of the Week: April 11-25
Gallery Credit: Shannon Dutcher, Frank Gambino, James Yule, Mark Ryzewicz, Kellie Jo Allison, Scott Kolb, Randy Bell, Beau Hurst
Wyoming
Rumbling Alaska Volcano On Watch For Eruption That Could Impact Wyoming

The Alaska Volcano Observatory is closely monitoring the activity being spurred by volcanic processes underneath Mount Spurr, an active stratovolcano only 78 miles away from Anchorage.
A flurry of ongoing earthquakes has kept the volcano’s Current Volcano Alert Level at Yellow, the “Advisory” level, since October 2024.
“Unrest continues at Mount Spurr, with ongoing earthquake activity,” reads a Friday update posted by the Alaska Volcano Observatory. “Seismicity remains elevated with frequent small volcanic earthquakes detected beneath the volcano over the past day.”
Eruptions of similar volcanoes have caused international chaos, which is why scientists are keeping close tabs on Mount Spurr’s activity. Nothing can prevent its eruption, but there should be enough warning to proactively plan for what’s to come.
“Last week, based on a decline in seismicity and deformation, we said that the likelihood of an eruption in the coming weeks to months had declined since mid-March,” said Matthew Haney, scientist-in-charge of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. “Our mid-March assessment was that an eruption scenario of size similar to the last eruption in 1992 was more likely than a non-eruption in the coming weeks to months.”
From Wyoming With Love
Mount Spurr last erupted in 1992 and sent its ash thousands of miles, including in the upper atmosphere over Wyoming, although it didn’t result in ashfall. Another eruption could do the same, which could impact air travel.
Yellowstone is the only active volcano in Wyoming, and its last major eruption occurred over 600,000 years ago. While that eruption was probably among the most cataclysmic events of the last million years, several studies have affirmed that its current and future threat is minimal.
“A volcanic eruption of Yellowstone doesn’t appear to be something that’s going to happen anytime soon,” said Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. “There’s not a lot of molten magma in a liquid form that’s eruptible, and there are no eruptive vents in the part of the volcanic system where it’s located.”
Hydrothermal explosions, like the one observed at Black Diamond Pool in Biscuit Basin last year, are the real dangers lurking underground in Yellowstone. Several other explosions have been documented since the placid pool blew itself up on July 23, which means the thermal basin will probably remain closed for the 2025 summer season.
The explosion was caused by the incredible energy created by the rapid transition of water to steam, within 100 feet of the surface. It was utterly detached from any of the volcanic activity located miles below.
Poland and other scientists at the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory are trying to determine if it’s possible to detect hydrothermal explosions before they happen. They have installed new equipment at Biscuit Basin to see what they can learn in the aftermath of the explosions at Black Diamond Pool.
There’s a lot to learn from the ongoing activity under Yellowstone. Its volcanic innards are still somewhat active, but it won’t be blowing its top — or doing much of anything — anytime soon.
Mount Spurr is over 2,000 miles from Yellowstone, yet it poses a bigger threat to Wyomingites than Yellowstone.
“Ash from the 1992 Spurr eruption went over the Lower 48 as an ash cloud in the upper atmosphere, but it did not result in ashfall in the Lower 48,” Haney said. “If a similar eruption occurred as a result of the current unrest, such an ash cloud could go over the lower 48 and affect air travel if the winds were directed toward the Lower 48.”
Even if Mount Spurr explosively erupted tomorrow, it’d be over and done long before it could severely impact the Cowboy State, which says a lot about the current threat posed by the supervolcano in our neighborhood.
“The more we understand Yellowstone, the more we can understand similar systems, and vice versa,” Poland said. “Yellowstone remains a wonderful example of similar volcanic systems around the world. When we understand more about Yellowstone through studies like this, we can apply that to other volcanoes worldwide.”
Studying Shallowness
Mount Spurr is the highest peak at the eastern edge of the Aleutian Arc, the string of volcanic islands that stretches into the Pacific Ocean from the southwest corner of Alaska. The entire expanse is an actively volcanic region with frequent earthquakes and eruptions.
Poland hesitated to say that an eruption of Mount Spurr was “imminent.” While the ongoing activity needs to be monitored, it doesn’t suggest any immediate threat.
“Saying ‘imminent’ might imply that it’s about to erupt at any moment,” he said. “Spurr is definitely showing signs of increased activity, but the assessment of the Alaska Volcano Observatory is that there’s a roughly equal likelihood of it erupting or going back to sleep. That’s the challenge with these sorts of volcanoes.”
Much of what’s being observed at Mount Spurr is shallow magmatic activity, meaning it’s subterranean but near the surface. Magma has yet to breach the surface (when it becomes lava), but an increasing amount of it is gathering within a mile of the surface under the volcano.
For comparison, even if the bulk of Yellowstone’s magma chamber is solid, there is some fluid magma churning in its depths. However, it’s over three miles deep – too far from the surface, but an encouraging sign for anyone in fear of a supervolcanic eruption in northwest Wyoming.
Magma within a mile of breaching Mount Spurr has spurred some concern, but the verdict’s still out on what it’ll do from there. According to Poland, a lot can happen in the mile between the magma and the mountain.
“Magma can get quite close to the surface and stall,” he said. “The chances of an eruption are much higher now than they were a few years ago, when there wasn’t any magmatic activity at shallow levels. But we don’t know if the growing amount of shallow magma will have the oomph it needs to get to the surface and erupt.”
Skyfall
If Mount Spurr erupts, its magma wouldn’t be of much concern. The primary threat presented by Mount Spurr would come from volcanic ash.
“The last eruption was in 1992,” said Haney. “There were three explosions on June 27, Aug. 18, and Sept. 16-17. The Aug. 18 explosion occurred when winds were directed toward Anchorage and resulted in an eighth of an inch of ashfall in Anchorage, which closed the Anchorage International Airport for 20 hours.”
A column of ash from Mount Spurr rose over 65,000 feet into the atmosphere. It reached the Beaufort Sea on Alaska’s northern coast over 625 miles away, before being blown south and dissipating over Canada.
Volcanic ash can be hazardous to human health, but it’s particularly lethal to anyone flying on an airplane with a jet engine. The heat and power of a jet engine are high enough to melt the ash into volcanic glass, then solidify it on its turbines as it’s blown out.
That can and has caused planes to crash, which is why Mount Spurr is being monitored so closely.
“Anchorage is a good-sized city, and the airport is a large hub for cargo and passengers,” Poland said. “If there is an explosive eruption that puts ash into the atmosphere, warnings would need to be put out immediately to make sure airplanes can avoid the area.”
In 2010, a stratovolcano on the southern coast of Iceland, Eyjafjallajökull, erupted. It disrupted international travel across the Atlantic Ocean for six days, the highest disruption of air travel since World War II.
The impact of Eyjafjallajökull’s eruption was exacerbated by several factors, including its position under the jet stream, the power of the eruption, and the massive ice sheet it erupted through, which increased its strength. That’s why its brief eruption became a massive trans-Atlantic incident.
Mount Spurr isn’t as much of an international threat as Eyjafjallajökull, but an explosive eruption would still cause some international and economic disturbances. That’s why it’s crucial to get as much advance warning as possible.
“The main risks of a Mount Spurr eruption are ashfall and its effect on aviation operations in and out of the international airport and other regional airports,” Haney said.

Plenty Of Time (If Needed)
The latest prognosis from the Alaska Volcano Observatory is that Mount Spurr is quieting down a bit. The amount of ground deformation, caused by shallow magmatic activity, has decreased over the last three weeks, and no sulfur dioxide, the most common gas released during volcanic eruptions, has been detected in the vicinity.
Nevertheless, nobody’s letting their guard down. Poland said lessons from the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull and previous incidents, like the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, have been well-learned.
“When Eja erupted, the global volcanology community had a zero-tolerance policy,” Poland said. “We didn’t know what concentration of ash in the atmosphere was accepted for air travel, and we didn’t have good models of how the ash was circulating in the atmosphere. Since then, we’ve put a lot of effort into understanding those things.”
New technologies and improved methodologies have given scientists more information, which will increase their confidence once they advise the world about what must be done to avoid the worst of a volcanic eruption.
Haney and Poland said the odds of a disruption as significant as the one caused by Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 are “very, very low.” Additionally, Mount Spurr isn’t large or well-positioned enough to cause a disturbance on that scale.
Nevertheless, Anchorage will remain uneasy until Mount Spurr settles down. The capital of Alaska has the most at stake if the volcano across the bay blows its top.
“It’s definitely a concern in the Anchorage area,” Poland said, “but if there is a big ash plume in the atmosphere, all our models and measurements will be put into play to understand where it’s going and the impact it might have. Unless it’s a huge eruption, which isn’t how Mount Spurr typically behaves, the impact in the Anchorage area could be significant, but quite light everywhere else.”
Andrew Rossi can be reached at arossi@cowboystatedaily.com.
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