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U. study: Great Salt Lake dust on snow helped hasten melt 17 days early

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U. study: Great Salt Lake dust on snow helped hasten melt 17 days early


The highest snowpack dust concentrations in 13 years at an Alta study site were recorded in 2022, accelerating snowmelt by 17 days — and dry beds at the Great Salt Lake were the chief culprit in terms of the widespread nature of the dust.

A study published Thursday in the journal Environmental Research Letters and conducted by the University of Utah showed the Great Salt Lake contributed 23% of the total dust deposited.

The Great Salt Lake Desert contributed 45% and the dry lake beds of Sevier Lake and Lake Tule contributed 17% combined, but the Great Salt Lake’s dust had the highest footprint per surface area.

Researcher McKenzie Skiles, assistant professor in the University of Utah’s Department of Geography, said dust sources in the study area were mapped by source and surprisingly revealed the outsized role the Great Salt Lake plays.

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“What we saw is that the Great Salt Lake was producing the most dust per surface area and that just means while we get a lot of dust from the west desert, it’s less dust over a bigger area,” she said. “So we have a relatively small source region for the dry lake bed of the Great Salt Lake, but it’s very efficient at producing dust, and that dust is incredibly close to the Wasatch Mountains.”

Researchers say the impact on snowmelt would have been much greater and more dramatic if not for the wet spring with frequent snowstorms.

The study revealed the potentially disastrous impacts if the dust problem grows in the central Wasatch mountain range east of the Salt Lake City area, which gets up to 60% of its municipal water supply from four streams that are part of the drainage.

To illustrate the dramatic nature of wind events that whip up dust, the University of Utah posted a video on YouTube taken in May this year, outside the study period.

In addition to the mountains acting as a natural reservoir for water, the study said mountain snowpack is critical for the state’s economy.

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“The Wasatch is well known for ‘The Greatest Snow on Earth’ which contributes $1.1 million per centimeter of snow to Utah’s snow sports industry, totaling over $1.5 billion a year,” it said.

The condition of the Great Salt Lake sets up a situation where the lake appears to be at odds with itself; snowmelt from the Wasatch also determines the lake’s annual recharge from the mountainous Bear, Weber and Jordan watersheds. If the snow is melting more quickly and saturating the soils in the mountains, the water is not making it into the lake.

Beyond the acceleration of snowmelt, the dust is a health concern for 2.6 million people who live directly downwind, the study said, making them especially vulnerable because it is laden with high concentrations of heavy metals.

A study by multiple researchers from three Utah universities and the Utah Department of Environmental Quality also said dust contributes to the summer smog problem, or ozone, turning the skies hazy and choking lungs with harmful pollution.

The dust study plays out at this particular site first established by the U.S. Forest Service in 1939 for research on avalanches and is now under the purview of the Utah Department of Transportation for snow safety, with funding for “snow energy balance instrumentation” paid for by the University of Utah.

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Skiles said it was a record year for more than just snowpack.

“We have been tracking dust concentrations and the number of dust events since 2009. And both records were broken in 2022. So we had more observed dust events, and the total amount of dust deposited were both higher than we’ve ever recorded before.”

Skiles also studies dust on snow in areas like Colorado, which she said has a worse problem than Utah.

“It’s bad,” she said. “When there’s really extreme dust, snowmelt is accelerated by up to two months. So here last winter, it was two weeks. So, it’s significantly more dramatic in the southern Colorado Rockies.”

She said studies she has been involved in detail the harmful effects of dust on snow when it comes to Colorado River flows, reducing them by 5%. The issue is dominant throughout the West, complicating hydrological predictions, she added.

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“It has been shown to introduce errors into forecasting snowmelt and to reduce total water yield. And so my concern is that the Wasatch might be heading in that direction,” she said. “Where we don’t know ahead of time how much dust we’re going to get each season, but if it is a big dust year, it has a really dramatic impact on water resources.”





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Utah

Martha Hughes Cannon statue headed to US Capitol

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Martha Hughes Cannon statue headed to US Capitol


SALT LAKE CITY — An iconic statue of Martha Hughes Cannon will soon leave Utah.

Cannon, who lived from 1857 to 1932, was Utah’s first female state senator and a pioneer in women gaining the right to vote. Her statute, currently sitting on the 3rd floor of the Utah Capitol, outside the old Supreme Court Chambers, will soon be on its way to Washington D.C. to take its place in the U.S. Capitol after a long Covid delay.

Per federal law, each state has two statues placed in the National Statuary Hall to represent it. In 2018 Utah passed a law to send Cannon’s statue to replace Philo Farnsworth and stand alongside Brigham Young. Farnsworth was the inventor of electronic television, his statue will now head to Utah Valley University.

“We want Utah’s women’s suffrage history to be acknowledged nationwide,” said Lt. Gov Deidre Henderson, who was instrumental in the legislation passed when she was a state senator.

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Utah’s Congressman, Blake Moore also acknowledged the importance of Martha’s statue coming to D.C.

“[It’s a] pretty neat experience. Utah has a very rich history with the suffrage movement from Sarah Young again to Martha Hughes Cannon. That’s something that we need to celebrate,” Moore said.

Henderson and Moore say women in America have the right to vote because of women like Cannon, who was a leading voice to challenge the status quo. In 1896, Cannon beat out her husband to be elected to the state senate seat.

“(She was) a woman who, once she helped other women earn a voice in their state government, she showed them how to be a representative in their state government,” Henderson said.

She hopes that when Cannon’s statue is placed where the nation will see, it will continue to serve as the blueprint for American women.

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“Utah women were far ahead of their time in terms of equality, in terms of voting rights, in terms of education, access…And that’s a fact that’s often overlooked and missed out on in the rest of the country today. And it’s time that we reclaim our history,” she said.

The statue will travel by truck to D.C. There will be a public send-off party at the Capitol on June 5 from 5 to 8 p.m. that the public is invited to attend. There will be live music, food from local food trucks, and activities for children and families.



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2024 Big 12 championship odds, picks: Utah, Kansas State lead favorites; Coach Prime has Colorado a value play

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2024 Big 12 championship odds, picks: Utah, Kansas State lead favorites; Coach Prime has Colorado a value play


The Big 12 enters the 2024 season as the most wide open major conference in college football. Out of 16 teams in the expanded league, eight hold at least 12-1 odds to win the conference as founding members Texas and Oklahoma abdicate to join the SEC. 

The Sunflower State makes its case as the center of the Big 12 world as Kansas State and Kansas both rank among the three programs with the best odds. However, the Pac-12 newcomers also give the conference some serious firepower in Year 1. Utah sits as a co-favorite with the ‘Cats, while Arizona is next in line at No. 4. 

Last season, heavy preseason favorite Texas captured the crown after fielding +125 odds. However, Oklahoma State rose up from +2800 to reach the Big 12 title game. The year prior, Kansas State had +2500 odds, but shocked TCU in the title game to win its first Big 12 championship in a decade. Unquestionably, a team from well outside the pack has a chance to make its mark in 2024; but making that choice more complicated, only six total teams have worse than 20-1 odds. 

Without further ado, here are the Big 12 title odds for 2024 according to SportsLine consensus and a few of the teams who could entice betters this offseason.

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Best Bet — Utah (+350): On paper, Utah is the class of the Big 12. The Utes have won 39 games over the last four full seasons and won two of the three final Pac-12 titles. Utah’s offense was a liability last season, but get quarterback Cameron Rising and tight end Brant Kuithe back. USC transfer Dorian Singer headlines a trio of talented wide receivers who should immediately elevate what was the Pac-12’s worst passing offense. Under Kyle Whittingham, defense will never be an issue. Utah appears to be the most complete team in the conference and deserves top billing entering its first season in the Big 12. 

Kansas’ Big 12 title hopes hinge on QB Jalon Daniels staying healthy.
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Worst Wager — Kansas (+650): Frankly, there isn’t a truly bad bet on the board. Eight teams — half the conference — have 12-to-1 odds or better, and deservedly so. Kansas emerging as the best team in the Big 12 wouldn’t be much of a surprise. Ultimately, the reason we have them as the worst wager comes down to one factor: Jalon Daniels. The Kansas quarterback is arguably the best offensive player in the conference when healthy, but missed the entire Big 12 slate last season with a nagging back injury. Unlike last season, Kansas does not have a clear backup plan, with former walk-on Cole Ballard as the likely backup. With such a big question mark, Kansas is slightly overvalued as the No. 3 betting favorite in the Big 12, ahead of Oklahoma State and Arizona.  

Value Pick — Oklahoma State (+1200): The Cowboys may not be a sexy pick fresh off a trip to the Big 12 title game last season, but enough to drop to the seventh-best odds in the conference? Oklahoma State boasts the third-most returning production in the nation, headlined by superstar running back Ollie Gordon II and star edge rusher Collin Oliver. Defensive coordinator Bryan Nardo went through some growing pains in his first season, but the Cowboys found their groove as the season went on. If Oklahoma State can at least split a Big 12-opening run against Utah and Kansas State, the Cowboys will be right in the driver’s seat to return to the Big 12 Championship Game — and maybe win their first Big 12 title since 2011. 

Long shot — Colorado (+4000): There are 10 teams with 20-1 or better odds, but for a true long shot, why not sprinkle a few dollars on Colorado? Granted, the Buffs’ path is incredibly difficult. There’s a chance things don’t click at all and CU is barely fighting for a bowl game. But if Colorado’s changes magically take hold, the Buffaloes boast one of the highest hypothetical ceilings in the Big 12. Quarterback Shedeur Sanders and cornerback Travis Hunter are future first rounders, the skill positions are strong and the trenches have been built from scratch (though we’ll see if this is a good thing). Essentially, this is a +4000 bet that five new offensive linemen can build chemistry in one offseason. It’s not a great bet, but certainly worth a shot at such long odds. 

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The BEST WAYS To Tell If Someone Is From Utah!

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The BEST WAYS To Tell If Someone Is From Utah!


Imagine you’re at the happiest place on earth: Disneyland. You see a family next to you, and something about them reminds you of home. THEY HAVE TO BE FROM UTAH! 

HERE ARE THE BEST WAYS TO TELL IF SOMEONE IS FROM UTAH!

They’re white:

attachment-white family at disney
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Yeah… That’s a good start for the most part! Utah is a WHOPPING 88% white! Followed by 3% asian, 2% Native American and 1.5% Black.

They’re wearing a BYU shirt:

Let’s be honest here… If you’re not from Utah, you wouldn’t be caught DEAD in a BYU shirt or hat. Not a chance in hell!

Mom, Dad, and WAY TOO MANY KIDS:

attachment-mormon fam at disney
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Utah loves procreating! If you’re from Utah, you probably know someone with at least 8 siblings! You’ve got two parents in the park trying to keep up with 8 kids? Seems nearly impossible!

They’re blessing their Disneyland Churro or Corndog:

If you’ve walked past them, and they’re blessing for that corndog to nourish and strengthen their body, I’m willing to bet that family is from Utah!

Mom’s face:

The lips are fake and huge, the cheeks are fake and huge, the eye skin has been pulled back so far she looks like she just saw a ghost, and OTHER THINGS are very clearly huge and fake… There’s a great chance they’re from Utah. I mean, Utah has the SECOND MOST Plastic Surgeons per capita in the entire United States!

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Those cringy matching Disneyland t-shirts:

attachment-jensen family trip

I’m not talking about the shirts that everyone has mickey on them. I’m talking about the “JENSEN FAMILY DISNEYLAND TRIP 2023!” T-shirts… Everyone is sporting one, and they’ll never wear it again. What a waste of money!





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