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The San Diego Symphony uses Sound and Silence to teach elementary school students about music

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The San Diego Symphony uses Sound and Silence to teach elementary school students about music


There is a special San Diego Symphony concert coming to the Rady Shell next month.

It will include two performances by professional musicians, with some help from hundreds of elementary school students.

The students in grades three through five are currently in the middle of a nine-week curriculum that features animated characters named “Sound” and “Silence.”

“Sound and Silence are these two (animated) characters who meet in their (musical) universe,” said Stephan Salts, the San Diego Symphony’s Director of Learning and Leadership.

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“Sound is really energetic. He can sing high-pitches and low-pitches. He can play music with a really fast or slow tempo. And, Silence’s character is kind of shocked by all this new knowledge,” Salts said.

Sound (left) and Silence (right) are animated characters used in the interactive curriculum to teach third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade students music concepts. They are featured in this graphic produced by the San Diego Symphony and used in a classroom slide show presentation.

Two-hundred fifteen students at Sandburg Elementary in Mira Mesa are learning from Sound and Silence lessons. The curriculum also includes interactive videos with symphony musicians. On a recent visit, the woodwind quintet performed live in the school’s multi-purpose room.

Max Opferkuch played the clarinet, an instrument he admitted he stumbled on.

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The San Diego Symphony's woodwind quintet visits students at Sandburg Elementary before next month's interactive concert at the Rady Shell, San Diego, Calif., March 11, 2024

The San Diego Symphony’s woodwind quintet visits students at Sandburg Elementary before next month’s interactive concert at the Rady Shell, San Diego, Calif., March 11, 2024

“I thought it looked cool, and I was able to get a sound out of it right away. That is not the case for most of the other instruments,” Opferkuch said.

The quintet’s instruments also include the bassoon, horn, flute, and oboe.

The musicians played for students and answered questions that included everything from how many years it takes to master an instrument to what they can expect to make in an annual salary as a professional.

Opferkuch said, “It’s little opportunities like this that might seem like not much, but they do plant a seed in the kids’ heads.”

The in-person concert at Sandburg Elementary supplements the online curriculum that culminates with a concert at the Rady Shell on April 19.

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More than 5,000 students from schools around the county are registered for two performances that day, to join the Symphony using their new knowledge — and their bodies as percussion instruments.

Stephan Salts said it is the ultimate in interactive learning.

“They are learning this whole pattern of claps, snaps, and drum rolls on the lap. (The student participation) occurs on a very rhythmic piece that the symphony will open with.”

Dexter Dang, 9, is a fourth-grade student at Sandburg Elementary learning to play the cello seen in this undated photo.

Dexter Dang, 9, is a fourth-grade student at Sandburg Elementary learning to play the cello seen in this undated photo.

The collaboration of the Sound and Silence lesson plans with professional musicians online and in-person helps teach students about music concepts like pitch, melody, and tempo.

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“I learned that the tempo can be fast, like really fast,” said Dexter Dang, 9, a Sandburg fourth-grade student who’s already played some piano. But it’s the cello he’s working with now. He said Sound and Silence have inspired him to keep on learning.

“I want to try out other instruments and then maybe go back to the cello or stay with whatever I (decide) I like,” he said.

Aziza DeNevares, 10, is a fourth-grade student at Sandburg Elementary with a passion for playing the guitar. She is seen practicing at home in this undated photo.

Aziza DeNevares, 10, is a fourth-grade student at Sandburg Elementary with a passion for playing the guitar. She is seen practicing at home in this undated photo.

His classmate Aziza DeNevares, 10, is more certain about her future in music. She’s tried the flute, but her creative heart is elsewhere.

“My big passion is guitar. I love it. So, I want to be a guitarist when I grow up,” she said.

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Riza Eusebio teaches a class of 29 fourth-graders who will perform at the Rady Shell. Besides the required instruction of core subjects, she makes time on Fridays for independent creativity time. That includes time to practice an instrument.

“It’s important for them to know the creative arts is a profession and it’s definitely something to consider,” Eusebio said.

The Sound and Silence program is for students at any level of familiarity with music.

Salts said, “(the program works) if they already play an instrument at their school or even if their school (doesn’t have) a music program at all or if this is just brand new to them for them. Maybe they’ve never even heard a recording of a symphony orchestra before.”

“It’s important for them to know the creative arts is a profession and it’s definitely something (for students) to consider.”

Riza Eusebio, 4th grade teacher at Sandburg Elementary School

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The San Diego Symphony’s first morning performance on Friday, April 19 at The Rady Shell is at capacity. However, there are still seats for more students and educators to attend the performance at noon.

Students should be in grades three, four and five, and educators can register to attend using the “Register Now” button.

San Diego Symphony school programs are free for all participants. Transportation is not included.

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Eons: Life and Death on Pangea – Special Preview Screening

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Eons: Life and Death on Pangea – Special Preview Screening


Travel back more than 250 million years with PBS Eons during a special San Diego Comic-Con preview screening of Eons: Life and Death on Pangea before the series officially premieres.

On Saturday, July 25 at 10am, attendees can watch the first episode of the new four-part miniseries, which explores the Permian Period and the “Great Dying,” Earth’s largest known mass extinction event that wiped out more than 80% of all species.

Following the screening, hosts Gabriel-Philip Santos and Michelle Barboza-Ramirez, along with series writer Farhan Mitha, will take fans behind the scenes of the production and stick around for a Q&A about bringing this prehistoric world to life.



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Gibraltar ushers in a new era as British territory’s border fence with Spain is removed

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Gibraltar ushers in a new era as British territory’s border fence with Spain is removed


MADRID (AP) — Thousands of people who travel every day between the southern tip of Spain and the British territory of Gibraltar will no longer have to cross a physical border, beginning on Wednesday.

The official opening at midnight on Tuesday, after a border fence was removed, allows a new freedom of movement under a historic treaty between the European Union and the United Kingdom. It came after years of post-Brexit wrangling.

The contested British Overseas Territory of 38,000 people is perched at the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, in a strategic location mere miles from Morocco where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Mediterranean Sea.

Soon after midnight, crowds crossed freely between Spain’s La Línea de Concepción and Gibraltar in both directions. Many wore Spanish soccer jerseys after Spain’s victory against France in the World Cup semifinal on Tuesday, adding to the celebratory mood.

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“What you feel here is the brotherhood between the two people,” Gibraltar’s Chief Minister Fabian Picardo told Spanish broadcaster RTVE.

A deal that took years to realize

When Britain left the EU in 2020, the relationship between Gibraltar and the bloc had been left unresolved.

Previous talks on a deal to ensure people and goods could keep flowing across the border had made halting progress. In 2025, the EU and U.K. announced an agreement on those issues, with the two sides and Gibraltar’s government signing a treaty Tuesday that eases border crossings.

The U.K.’s Foreign Office Minister Stephen Doughty said Tuesday that the agreement secured Gibraltar’s long-term economic future and interests.

Maroš Šefčovič, the EU’s trade representative, praised the agreement, too.

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“It has taken four years of patient, complex negotiation, but the outcome speaks for itself,” Šefčovič said. “It is a very special feeling to see a fence come down.”

Without a deal, Gibraltar could have a faced a hard land border with full passport checks, posing economic risks for the territory deeply dependent on some 15,000 Spaniards — almost half Gibraltar’s workforce — who cross the frontier every day for work.

Mendez Segura, 51, crossed into Gibraltar from Spain on Wednesday for work, unused to the newfound freedom of movement.

“I’ve been crossing over and working in Gibraltar all my life with my identity card,” the home care worker said. “I know you’ll be able to cross without it, but it’s just what I’m used to.”

Leisure visits by people crossing both sides of the border would have been affected, too.

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“People who are visiting family in Spain, or whose Spanish family is visiting them in Gibraltar. Children who are going to football matches and extracurricular activities, either in Spain or in Gibraltar. They will be able to do that without having to worry about frontier queues,” Picardo told The Associated Press in an interview.

The deal in effect brings the territory into the EU’s Schengen free travel area. At Gibraltar’s airport and port, entry and exit checks will be conducted by both U.K. and Spanish border officials. The arrangement is similar to what’s in place at Eurostar train stations in London and Paris, where both British and French officials check passports.

Gibraltar was ceded to Britain in 1713, but Spain has maintained its sovereignty claim ever since. Relations between the two countries on the issue of Gibraltar have had their ups and downs over the centuries. The treaty that removed the border fence does not resolve the territory’s contested status.

In Britain’s 2016 Brexit referendum, 96% of voters in the Rock, as the territory is popularly known in English, supported remaining in the EU.

Travelers to Gibraltar from countries outside the Schengen Area, including the U.K., will have to contend with the EU Entry-Exit System, or EES, which was rolled out in Europe in April and replaced passport stamps with biometric data collected through photographs and digital fingerprints.

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Facial recognition cameras at the Rock

With the border fence gone, Gibraltar officials have set up live facial recognition cameras at entry points and throughout the territory.

Chief Minister Picardo said the territory will have many more CCTV cameras and that it has increased its police presence as well as resources for customs and Coast Guard agencies.

“The fortress has become a digital fortress now,” Picardo said.



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Tijuana earns spot in Little League World Series, hoping third time’s a charm

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Tijuana earns spot in Little League World Series, hoping third time’s a charm


The mariachi band broke into song as soon as the Tijuana Municipal Little League team stepped back onto its home field Monday afternoon. Cheers and applause erupted for the team, which over the weekend earned the coveted spot to represent Mexico in the Little League Baseball World Series.

The team of 11- and 12-year-olds won the Mexico region tournament title on Saturday by defeating the Matamoros Little League team 8-2 in Tamaulipas. They ended the tournament with a 7-1 record.

“We are very proud of what you have done and what you are about to embark on, because this is just the beginning,” said Darío Venegas, president of the Tijuana Municipal Children’s and Youth Baseball League, before handing out rings to commemorate the team’s regional crown.

This marks the third time that the Tijuana Municipal team has advanced to the tournament in Williamsport, Pa., following appearances in 2013 and 2023. Francisco Fimbres has been the manager for all three trips, and he hopes that the third time could be the charm.

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Nestor Melchor, left, along with each member of the Tijuana Municipal Little League team, was given a moment to speak of his favorite moments and given a championship ring by Dari­o Venegas, president of the Tijuana Municipal Children’s and Youth Baseball League on Monday. (Carlos Moreno / For The San Diego Union-Tribune)

“I feel blessed with these players,” he said. “(They) make me believe that we can get that championship.”

But the proud coach acknowledged that there’s still work to be done and that he has learned from the last two tournaments. In 2013, Mexico lost to Japan in the international championship and finished third. In 2023, they fell to Curaçao in the international semifinals.

During his speech at the Jorge Campillo baseball field in Tijuana on Monday, Fimbres urged players and parents to enjoy the moment, as he said it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

He described this year’s group of players as “una generación campeona,” or a “winning generation,” whom he has followed since they were 8 years old. “These kids have too much baseball in them,” he said. “They’re growing up and learning a lot, which will be great for their development.”

Championship rings for the Tijuana Municipal Little League team at the Otay baseball fields in Tijuana, Mexico on Monday, July 13, 2026. The little league team will represent Mexico for a third time during next month's Little League World Series. (Carlos Moreno / The San Diego Union-Tribune)
Championship rings for the Tijuana Municipal Little League team. (Carlos Moreno / For The San Diego Union-Tribune)

In 2023, an interaction between Fimbres and one of his players went viral. During the second inning, with the bases loaded, he noticed that his pitcher was nervous. He went to the mound to encourage him and remind him to have fun and not be afraid of making mistakes. “What if he hits a home run? Exactly, nothing happens,” he told him. “You’re a good pitcher. You’re better.” For many, this moment captured the spirit of the Little League competition.

This time will be special for Fimbres. He shared that this might be his last stint with the Tijuana Municipal team.

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Pitcher and outfielder Jean Paul Lavenant said that he felt happy for “Pancho,” as he fondly calls his coach, and hoped to get the title for him.

Lavenant named Major League players Jonathan Aranda of the Tampa Bay Rays and Alejandro Kirk of the Toronto Blue Jays as his inspirations. Both players came from the Tijuana Municipal league.

The players said they have their minds set on bringing home the championship. “Nothing is impossible,” said pitcher and infielder Emiliano Kerber.

Coach Marcelo Santamaría, who was part of the 2023 coaching team, said he hopes this opportunity leaves a lasting impression on the players. “It’s every young baseball player’s dream to participate in this tournament,” he noted.

Nestor Melchor #08, Tadeo Paez #14, Matias Garcia #10, and Gael Santamaria #4 (from left to right) of the Tijuana Municipal Little League team, share a laugh during a moment of recognition and given championship rings by Darío Venegas, president of the Tijuana Municipal Children's and Youth Baseball League at the Otay baseball fields in Tijuana, Mexico on Monday, July 13, 2026. The little league team will represent Mexico for a third time during next month's Little League World Series. (Carlos Moreno / The San Diego Union-Tribune)
From left, Nestor Melchor, Tadeo Paez, Matias Garcia and Gael Santamaria of the Tijuana Municipal Little League team, share a laugh during a moment of recognition Monday. (Carlos Moreno / For The San Diego Union-Tribune)

That’s what they emphasized to the players throughout their journey to earn a spot in Williamsport. Tijuana Municipal will kick off its Little League World Series run on Aug. 20 against the Australian region.

“Would you rather experience it on TV or in person?” pitcher and outfielder Esteban Bautista recalled his coaches asking them before the Mexico region championship game.

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In person, it will be.



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