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San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance hatched endangered softshell turtles

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San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance hatched endangered softshell turtles


First accredited conservation group in North America to hatch and lift the uncommon Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle

The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance just lately introduced that this summer season its wildlife care staff welcomed 41 endangered Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle hatchlings.

For over 20 years, 3 narrow-headed softshell turtles have been dwelling on the zoo and wildlife care specialists have been intently monitoring the group for any indication that breeding has occurred. This course of was so intensive as a result of it will probably take about 10 years for these turtles to succeed in sexual maturity. Plus, they sometimes lay their eggs in a single day and canopy them with filth, making it a problem to search out the nest.

It was an thrilling second when the wildlife staff members discovered 2 nests with the 41 turtle eggs. A few of the turtles have been hatched within the reptiles’ habitat, and the opposite eggs have been put in a man-made nest incubator to extend their likelihood for survival.

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“It is a thrilling second for us on the San Diego Zoo, and an unbelievable step ahead within the conservation of this species,” shared Kim Grey, curator of herpetology and ichthyology on the San Diego Zoo, in an organizational launch.1 “We have now been centered on caring for these turtles for a really very long time, and a part of that care is to realize a higher understanding of the species’ pure historical past. With the data we achieve right here on the Zoo, we are able to higher help our companions in India to assist this important species thrive of their native habitat.”

Additionally known as the small-headed softshell turtle, the Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle is a big turtle species native to the Indian subcontinent.1 They reside on the backside of deep rivers and streams in northern India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. These turtles are thought of an indicator species by scientists, which means they assist set up the well being of the encircling surroundings.

“These turtles are higher-level predators inside their native ranges,” stated Grey. “If they’re thriving, meaning the river habitats the place they reside are wholesome and might assist different species. And that features people, as some native communities depend upon the identical water supply utilized by the turtles.”

The species is presently listed as Endangered on the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Crimson Listing of Threatened Species. Their inhabitants has been in danger as a result of worldwide pet commerce, human harvesting for meals, environmental air pollution and destruction of sand-bar habitats. Scientists are actually making an attempt to find the precise variety of people left.

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance has labored with the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA), particularly the group’s presence in India, to assist host wetlands workshops that inform native communities in regards to the interconnectedness between the well being of native wetlands and rivers, and the well-being of native human populations.

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Reference

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance turns into first accredited conservation group in North America to hatch and lift endangered softshell turtles. Information launch. October 3, 2022. Accessed October 7, 2022. https://sandiegozoowildlifealliance.org/pr/SoftshellTurtle



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San Diego, CA

Belgium to become first EU country to ban sales of disposable e-cigarettes

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Belgium to become first EU country to ban sales of disposable e-cigarettes


Belgium will ban the sale of disposable electronic cigarettes as of Jan. 1 on health and environmental grounds in a groundbreaking move for European Union nations.

Health minister Frank Vandenbroucke said the inexpensive e-cigarettes had turned into a health threat since they are an easy way for teenagers to be drawn into smoking and get hooked on nicotine.

“Disposable e-cigarettes is a new product simply designed to attract new consumers,” he said in an interview.

“E-cigarettes often contain nicotine. Nicotine makes you addicted to nicotine. Nicotine is bad for your health. These are fact,” Vandenbroucke added.

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Because they are disposable, the plastic, battery and circuits are a burden on the environment. On top of that, “they create hazardous waste chemicals still present in what people throw away,” Vandenbroucke said.

The health minister said he also targeted the disposable e-cigarettes because reusable ones could be a tool to help people quit smoking if they cannot find another way.

Australia outlawed the sale of “ vapes” outside pharmacies earlier this year in some of the world’s toughest restrictions on electronic cigarettes. Now Belgium is leading the EU drive.

“We are the first country in Europe to do so,” Vandenbroucke said.

Trying to quit vaping can be challenging but not impossible. Here are five tips to better prepare you for success.

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He wants tougher tobacco measures in the 27-nation bloc.

“We are really calling on the European Commission to come forward now with new initiatives to update, to modernize, the tobacco legislation,” he said.

There is understanding about Belgium’s decision, even in some shops selling electronic cigarettes, and especially on the environmental issue.

Once the cigarette is empty, “the battery is still working. That’s what is terrible, is that you could recharge it, but you have no way of recharging it,” said Steven Pomeranc, owner of the Brussels Vapotheque shop. “So you can imagine the level of pollution it creates.”

A ban usually means a financial loss to the industry, but Pomeranc said he thinks it will not hurt too much.

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“We have a lot of alternative solutions which are also very easy to use,” he said. “Like this pod system, which are pre-filled with liquid, which can just be clipped into the rechargeable e-cigarette. So we will simply have a shift of clients towards this new system.”

___

Associated Press writer Raf Casert in Brussels contributed.



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Climate change threatens the survival of California's iconic piers, including San Diego's

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Climate change threatens the survival of California's iconic piers, including San Diego's


As the year comes to an end, we are reminded of the destruction caused to California’s piers battered by brutal storms since January.

The Ocean Beach Pier has remained closed since October 2023 with hope that it can be redesigned and rebuilt.

A San Diego lifeguard maneuvered high, rough waves off the Ocean Beach pier on Sunday morning, following an emergency call. It’s another example of the growing intensity of climate changes along the San Diego coastline. Winter storms and high surf shut down the pier just off Newport Avenue. It is one of California’s eighteen public piers damaged, destroyed, or that remained closed in 2024. 

“We are sticking something out into the largest ocean in the world, expecting it to stand up against huge waves,” said geologist Patrick Abbott. He is an expert on the erosion of California’s coast caused by increasing atmospheric rivers, storms, earthquakes and flooding. Ocean Beach is especially sensitive to climate changes.

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The iconic Christmas tree near the pier has continued to lean over and weaken as the sand holding its roots disintegrates.

“As the ocean comes up farther. (The) tree is pulling up ever saltier water into its system. We’re fighting, shall we say, a greater amount of energy in the ocean. That means we have to build stronger piers to stand up to them, and even those will last for a relatively short time,” Abbott said.

The OB Pier first opened on July 2, 1966.

There is hope as the City of San Diego continues the process to reimagine the pier. It will build the pier back stronger and with more community purpose. There is $8.4 million dollars in state funding designated for the project that could build the structure stronger and with more community purpose. The City will pursue other state and federal grants. But, construction might not be completed for another four years.

It remains precariously positioned with the threat that it may not survive. It’s the same threat also facing piers up California’s coast, from Los Angeles to Santa Cruz.  

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“I think it’s an important piece of California culture that we’re losing if we don’t rebuild it.”

Drew Kiel, Ocean Beach resident

 “I think it’s an important piece of California culture that we’re losing if we don’t rebuild it,” said Drew Kiel. He and his girlfriend brought his mother to the beach for one last look, Sunday, before she returned home to Utah.

He said, “I think it’s a cultural touchstone for people here. It’s awesome. People who come here to fish and get food for their families. It’s (also) awesome for the tourists.”

Kiel’s mother, Jenn, agreed.

“Especially if you’re not a surfer or swimmer, you’re stuck on shore … well, on the pier you can walk all the way out …you can see it up close and feel more of its energy,” she said.

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Nature’s energy could prove too much for its own good.



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Some SANDAG problems are fixable — if agency has qualified managers

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Some SANDAG problems are fixable — if agency has qualified managers


Re “Broken SANDAG needs a comprehensive overhaul” (Dec. 19): Author Don Billings perhaps is substantially correct in highlighting the goings-on at SANDAG. The South Bay section of State Route 125 is about the best maintained stretch of freeway in San Diego County. The problem is fixable in regards to toll collection. Unless the citizens of San Diego have it incorrect, this highway is self-funded.

Problematic, however, are the individual political agendas of the members of SANDAG. Micromanaging by the unqualified is a recipe for disaster. Not allowing for adequate administration of projects is wasteful.

— John H. Borja, Chula Vista

Originally Published:

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