California
Will California’s Plan to Make Its Own Insulin Work?
California is taking the unprecedented step of producing its personal insulin, a part of a broader effort by state and federal legislators to decrease prescription drug prices.
Two weeks in the past, Gov. Gavin Newsom introduced that California had awarded a $50 million contract to Civica, a nonprofit group, to supply low-cost insulin beneath the state’s personal label that might finally be accessible for buy. The availability could be prioritized for the estimated a million Californians with diabetes who use insulin, however would additionally probably be accessible for a number of the remaining seven million Individuals exterior the state who want the therapy.
“It is a huge deal, people,” Newsom mentioned at a information convention in Downey on March 18, standing in entrance of fridges stocked with insulin. “This isn’t occurring wherever else in america.”
However California’s aim of providing cheaper medication than brand-name corporations could also be a lot tougher to attain now, the well being journalist Benjamin Ryan lately wrote in The New York Occasions. The most important drug makers that Newsom hoped to undercut — Eli Lilly, Sanofi and Novo Nordisk — lately introduced huge value reductions, principally within the 70 % vary, which might be slated to start by Jan. 1 on a few of their insulin merchandise.
Which may be for various causes, together with a brand new Medicare cap on month-to-month co-payments for insulin, and the specter of penalties from Medicaid for corporations elevating their costs quicker than inflation. The businesses additionally more and more depend on income from newer medication for diabetes and weight problems.
“California revels in being the world’s fifth-largest financial system and likes to throw its appreciable weight round,” Benjamin informed me. However, he mentioned, “quite a bit has modified within the insulin market simply prior to now few weeks, and much more might proceed to alter earlier than the California insulin program will get its cut-price therapy to individuals with diabetes.”
The common value of insulin has greater than quadrupled in 20 years. By manufacturing its personal generic insulin via its CalRx Biosimilar Insulin Initiative, California hopes to undersell pharmaceutical corporations and compel them to decrease their costs to stay aggressive. However Civica’s merchandise nonetheless want federal approval, and it’ll in all probability take no less than two years earlier than they develop into accessible on the market.
So it’s unclear whether or not California’s insulin will likely be that less expensive than the big-brand names as soon as the brand new value cuts are imposed and the state’s generics arrive available on the market. Newsom, nonetheless, mentioned he would welcome being undersold, as it will be a sign of a profitable market disruption. The outcomes will likely be necessary: Maine, Michigan and Washington have all begun exploring comparable applications.
“One of the best-case situation is that the CalRx plan supplies some sunshine on a path ahead to state interventions in curbing drug costs,” Jacob S. Sherkow, a professor of regulation and medication on the College of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, informed Benjamin.
“A whole lot of earlier makes an attempt in that space have simply failed utterly, both by dint of economics or via authorized challenges,” Sherkow continued. “That is a method that states can get again within the enterprise of offering public items.”
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The place we’re touring
At this time’s tip comes from David Hayashida, who lives in Greenbrae. David calls Blake Backyard within the Bay Space a “hidden gem”:
“There are a lot of lovely public gardens within the San Francisco Bay Space. My favourite is Blake Backyard in Kensington.
The backyard is owned by the College of California, Berkeley, managed by its Division of Panorama Structure and Environmental Planning, and serves as an academic “out of doors laboratory” for plant identification and design.
Blake Backyard is nestled on a hillside in a residential neighborhood in Kensington and is residence to over a thousand species of vegetation, together with many native vegetation. There are a number of distinctive rock outcroppings on the property, in addition to attention-grabbing backyard options created by the U.C. Berkeley college, college students and employees. Effectively-maintained strolling paths weave via the grounds.
A historic mansion — the Blake Home — stands close to the doorway and beforehand served because the residence for the College of California president. There are fantastic views of San Francisco Bay. It’s quiet, peaceable and uncrowded, and the backyard employees is keen to share botanical and design information.”
Inform us about your favourite locations to go to in California. Electronic mail your solutions to CAtoday@nytimes.com. We’ll be sharing extra in upcoming editions of the publication.
Inform us
What meals do you take into account quintessentially Californian? Sourdough bread? Almonds? Citrus fruits? Raisins?
Inform us your favourite Golden State dish or snack, and embrace a couple of sentences about what it means to you. Electronic mail us at CAToday@nytimes.com.
We could embrace your electronic mail response in an upcoming publication or in print. By emailing us a response, you agree that you’ve learn, perceive and settle for the Reader Submission Phrases in relation to the entire content material and different data you ship to us (“Your Content material”). If you don’t settle for these phrases, don’t submit any content material.
And earlier than you go, some excellent news
In 2007, Shantha Suraweera helped type the Orange County Cricket Affiliation to advertise cricket, which is unfamiliar to many Individuals however which followers say is the second-most-popular sport on this planet.
Cricket has since taken off in Southern California. The Orange County group has developed right into a league with about 14 groups, and there’s been a gentle rise in curiosity within the sport, particularly amongst youngsters, The Orange County Register reviews.
“It’s within the preliminary phases like soccer 20 to 30 years in the past, however there’s nonetheless good potential for one more new sport” in america, Suraweera informed The Register.
And now there’s speak of a full-fledged cricket stadium being in-built Irvine.
“I bought goose bumps, that’s how excited I’m,” Pulkit Khare, a cricket fan who lives in Rancho Santa Margarita, informed the outlet.
Thanks for studying. I’ll be again tomorrow. — Soumya
P.S. Right here’s right this moment’s Mini Crossword.
Briana Scalia, Isabella Grullón Paz and Bernard Mokam contributed to California At this time. You’ll be able to attain the crew at CAtoday@nytimes.com.
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California
'Tis the Season for Science at California Academy of Sciences
SAN FRANCISCO – Two young reindeer lounging in their pen the Saturday before Thanksgiving — the day of their big holiday season premiere at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco — were taking a break after eating lunch.
They were lying around, but children outside the pen were fascinated, pointing, calling out to the deer and doubtlessly wondering why they weren’t training. After all, the reindeer’s biggest day of the year was only about a month away.
The academy employee supervising the scene said they were saving their energy, being from Northern Europe, which is very cold.
Uh-huh. That’s why they save their energy.
Everyone knows why a reindeer needs a lot of extra juice. They’re really saving it for the long trip on Dec. 24.
The academy just opened its annual “‘Tis the Season for Science” program. Besides the young reindeer jolly old Saint Nick lent the academy, there’s festive decor, public programs about visiting animals, music, dance and magic performances, cookie decorating and seasonal photo ops.
There’s also snow periodically falling inside the big presentation space in the center of the museum. The snowflakes were a big hit Saturday, if running, screaming, dancing children trying to catch snow on their tongues were a good indicator.
There are also lots of spots for photo ops and more practical winter wonderland information, like how animals adapt to climate change.
Of course, the best thing about going to the Academy of Sciences during the holidays is having an excuse to do something really cool and tell oneself it’s educational for the kids. It is, but it’s also a lot of fun.
The four-legged holiday visitors are just outside the academy’s eastern end. Baby camels are scheduled to make an appearance Dec. 6, followed by baby yaks on Dec. 20.
They all have a place in holiday lore, but the academy makes sure visitors get some scientific facts as well.
Signs outside the pen explain these two reindeer are only seven months old and recently weaned from mom. They’re tiny but tough, one sign says, and are built for the cold. From birth, reindeer, camels and yaks are adapted to withstand the elements.
Reindeer quickly develop insulation for arctic (North Pole?) life, camels grow thick fur to protect them from chilly desert nights, and yak calves’ sport shaggy coats for high Himalayan mountains.
“As climate change alters and reduces habitats, these species — and many others — face new challenges. Humans can help these resilient young animals thrive by protecting and regenerating ecosystems,” a sign said.
Then there’s of course, the year-round penguin exhibit, which is a favorite, judging by the crowds gathered around the viewing window. Unlike the other animals brought in to celebrate the holidays, penguins are typically from the planet’s (very) deep south, where it’s very cold.
“Every year the academy catches the holiday bug with ‘Tis the Season for Science,’ more than a month of wintry festivities with a special academy science twist,” academy executive director Scott Sampson said in an email. “This year we are stepping up the action with visits by pairs of live baby reindeer, camels, and yaks for two weeks each to explore winter survival adaptations and other unique features of these adorable creatures.
“The museum also is buzzing with other fun and educational activities, including falling snow inside our piazza; seasonal science experiments (think dry ice); and music, dance, and magic performances from over a dozen diverse troupes,” Sampson said.
And, of course, there’s the old favorites, including the world-class Steinhart Aquarium starring Claude the albino alligator, who was very active this day.
The lush, four-story Osher Rainforest dome was full of more than 1,600 butterflies, birds, fish, plants (and tropical humidity – wear layers) and the Morrison Planetarium was mind-boggling, as usual. (Tom Hanks narrating a trip through the universe in “Passport to the Universe” is worth waiting in line for 20-30 minutes).
The California Academy of Sciences is at 55 Music Concourse Drive in San Francisco.
Public hours are 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sundays. Thursday NightLife is from 6 to 10 p.m. The museum is closed Dec. 4 for a private event.
For more information, go to www.calacademy.org.
California
What California city has the best weather for you? Take our quiz
California has plenty of options when it comes to finding a place with your preferred weather. If you like cool weather, some cities spend nearly the entire year below 70 degrees. If you hate the rain, there are locations that average just a few inches per year.
The Chronicle gathered data about temperature, precipitation, air quality and extreme weather for 61 places across California, including the 20 most populous cities with data available. In total, 53 of the state’s 58 counties are represented in the analysis.
While there may not be a perfect match with everything you’re looking for, this quiz will help pinpoint a place that gets close.
California
California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years
A California woman died of rabies after allegedly being bitten by a bat in her classroom, according to Fresno County health officials.
The woman, later identified as Leah Seneng, 60, marks the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992.
“In general, rabies is a disease that affects the brain, and it is very rare. But when it develops, it can cause very serious consequences,” said Dr. Trnidad Solis, Fresno County Health Department’s deputy health officer. “It’s transmitted through saliva; it is not airborne.”
RABIES PATIENT BECOMES FIRST FATAL CASE IN US AFTER POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT, REPORT SAYS
Seneng, who was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, was bitten by the bat when she was attempting to rescue it in her classroom, local outlet ABC30 reported.
She first came into contact with the bat in October, but did not display symptoms until approximately a month later, according to Fresno County health officials. She was admitted to the hospital and died four days later.
PEANUT THE SQUIRREL EARMARKED FOR EUTHANASIA BEFORE BEING CONFISCATED AND WAS RABIES-FREE: REPORT
“The most frequent route of transmission is through the bite of an animal that has rabies. With rabies, unfortunately, there is no cure. So, when symptoms develop, there is no treatment, and often when it develops, it is often fatal. So we want the public to know that prevention is key to preventing rabies infection,” Solis said.
Fresno County officials do not believe there is a threat to public health at this time, but are working with the Merced County Health Department to identify any other possible exposures and administer vaccines.
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Seneng’s coworkers have set up a GoFundMe account to assist her family during this time.
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