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HIV-positive transplants now permitted for livers and kidneys

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HIV-positive transplants now permitted for livers and kidneys

People with HIV are now permitted to donate kidneys or livers to recipients who are also HIV-positive, health officials announced on Tuesday.

The new rule — part of the HIV Organ Policy Equity (HOPE) Act — is intended to shorten wait times for transplants, as reported by the AP. It went into effect on Wednesday, Nov. 27.

“This rule removes unnecessary barriers to kidney and liver transplants, expanding the organ donor pool and improving outcomes for transplant recipients with HIV,” said U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Xavier Becerra in a statement, per the AP.

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Prior to this change, HIV-positive organs were only allowed as part of research studies, which the government began allowing in 2013.

People with HIV are now permitted to donate kidneys or livers to recipients who are also HIV-positive, health officials announced on Tuesday. (iStock)

The decision comes on the heels of a recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, which found that recipients of organs from HIV-positive donors had “similar high rates of overall survival and low rates of organ rejection” over a four-year period, the AP reported.

A total of 500 kidney and liver transplants from HIV-positive donors have been performed in the U.S. as part of research studies.

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“Research shows that kidney and liver transplants between donors and recipients with HIV can be performed safely and effectively,” Assistant Secretary for Health Admiral Rachel L. Levine, M.D., added in the HHS’ announcement. 

“Research shows that kidney and liver transplants between donors and recipients with HIV can be performed safely and effectively.”

“This policy change reflects our commitment to following the evidence and updating our approaches as we learn more. By removing research requirements where they are no longer needed, we can help more people with HIV access life-saving transplants.”

NYU Langone Health

 “It increases the supply at a time when the demand is so great,” said Dr. Marc Siegel, senior medical analyst for Fox News. Siegel practices at NYU Langone Health, which performed 576 organ transplants in 2023. (Noam Galai/Getty Images)

Dr. Marc Siegel, senior medical analyst for Fox News, practices at NYU Langone Health, which performed 576 organ transplants in 2023.

“I don’t have a problem with HIV organs being used, because we have people dying on waiting lists here,” Siegel told Fox News Digital. “It increases the supply at a time when the demand is so great.”

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“HIV is now a chronic disease, and what matters is viral load — and we can get that viral load to zero,” he went on.

      

“Giving HIV positive organs to HIV positive recipients makes total sense. There’s no additional risk there.”

Liver

The wait for a liver transplant can be up to five years, per the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. (iStock)

Most people in the U.S. who are on the national kidney transplant waiting list will wait three to five years, according to the American Kidney Fund.

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The wait for a liver transplant can be up to five years, per the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is also seeking public comment on taking steps toward allowing heart, lung and pancreas transplants from HIV-positive donors, the HHS reported.

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WeightWatchers Update Lets You Eat Unlimited Potatoes & Still Lose Weight

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WeightWatchers Update Lets You Eat Unlimited Potatoes & Still Lose Weight


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Brain bleed sent Jamie Foxx into a stroke — what to know about the dangerous condition

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Brain bleed sent Jamie Foxx into a stroke — what to know about the dangerous condition

Actor and Grammy winner Jamie Foxx opened up about a medical emergency that was nearly fatal.

In his Netflix comedy special, “Jamie Foxx: What Had Happened Was,” Foxx revealed that he suffered a brain bleed in April 2023 that put him into a coma for several weeks.

“I was fighting for my life,” Foxx said. “April 11, I was having a bad headache, and I asked my boy for an aspirin … before I could get the aspirin … I went out. I don’t remember 20 days.”

JAMIE FOXX SUFFERED ‘BRAIN BLEED THAT LED TO A STROKE,’ DIDN’T ‘REMEMBER 20 DAYS’ DURING WEEKSLONG COMA

Foxx received surgery to respond to the brain bleed that led to a stroke. 

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Foxx’s doctor at Piedmont Hospital reportedly declared, “If I don’t go in his head right now, we’re going to lose him.”

“I was fighting for my life,” Foxx said in his Netflix special as he recalled suffering from a brain bleed. (Karwai Tang)

“On May 4, I woke up. When I woke up, I found myself in a wheelchair. I couldn’t walk,” Foxx went on.

In time, and with the help of his family and faith, Foxx slowly recovered in what he considered to be a “miracle.”

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews/health

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Three months after he privately battled his “medical complication,” the actor spoke out about the matter in a video he posted to Instagram, in which he admitted he went to “hell and back.”

What is a brain bleed?

Foxx’s experience was no joke, according to Dr. Paul Saphier, M.D., a neurosurgeon and founder of Coaxial Neurosurgical Specialists in New Jersey.

In a conversation with Fox News Digital, Saphier shared the dangers of brain bleeds, or hemorrhagic stroke, which account for 10% to 15% of all strokes.

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The condition affects approximately 70,000 to 80,000 U.S. patients per year.

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A brain bleed causes blood to pool between the brain and skull, which prevents oxygen from reaching the brain, according to Cleveland Clinic.

hemorrhagic stroke illustration

A brain bleed, or hemorrhagic stroke, can occur for a variety of reasons and can be deadly.  (iStock)

The first symptom of a brain bleed is a sudden, severe headache, but can also include nausea and vomiting, confusion, dizziness, slurred speech, sleepiness and lack of energy.

Some potential causes of a brain bleed include head trauma, blood clots, a weak spot in a blood vessel, a brain tumor and other abnormal occurrences, per Cleveland Clinic.

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They can also occur due to issues related to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, alcohol abuse and age, Saphier stated.

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“These bleeds can also be related to blood vessel issues, such as brain aneurysms and vascular malformations,” he added.

Man with hangover

The first symptom of a brain bleed is typically a sudden, severe headache, experts say. (iStock)

As brain bleeds and heart health go hand in hand, Saphier promotes heart-healthy living as a way to decrease risk.

“For patients with a strong family history of intracranial hemorrhages, the American Heart [Association] and American Stroke Association recommend screening for brain aneurysms and vascular malformations for early detection and prevention,” the doctor noted.

Quick treatment is essential

Nearly 45% of patients with a “spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage,” or brain bleeding, do not survive, according to Saphier.

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About two-thirds of these survivors reportedly do not return to their “pre-hemorrhagic stroke baseline.”

If a brain bleed is not treated quickly, it can lead to permanent damage, including memory loss, difficulty swallowing and speaking, coordination challenges, numbness or weakness in body parts, vision loss, and emotional changes, Cleveland Clinic states.

Doctor Pointing At Desktop Computer Monitor With CT Scan Of Patient's brain

“Any type of lifestyle activities that are considered heart-healthy are also healthy for the brain and its blood vessels,” a doctor noted. (iStock)

To reduce the risk of brain bleeding, Cleveland Clinic recommends managing blood pressure, lowering cholesterol levels, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, stopping smoking, eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly.

“A general principle that I tell my patients is that any type of lifestyle activities that are considered heart-healthy are also healthy for the brain and its blood vessels,” Saphier advised. 

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“If someone does have a strong family history of brain aneurysms, or [intracranial] hemorrhages, they should discuss [it] with a primary care doctor, as they may be a candidate for brain aneurysm screening and prevention,” he added.

Fox News Digital’s Stephanie Giang-Paunon contributed to this report.

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Deadly virus samples went missing from lab in ‘major biosecurity breach,’ say authorities

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Deadly virus samples went missing from lab in ‘major biosecurity breach,’ say authorities

Hundreds of deadly virus samples are missing from a laboratory in Australia, the Queensland government announced on Monday.

The government has instructed Queensland Health — Australia’s public health department — to launch an investigation into what’s being described as a “major historical breach of biosecurity protocols,” according to the online media statement.

It was reported that 323 vials of multiple infectious viruses — including Hendra virus, Lyssavirus and Hantavirus — went missing from Queensland’s Public Health Virology Laboratory in August 2023.

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Hendra is a zoonotic (animal-to-human) virus that has only been found in Australia. 

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Hantavirus is a family of viruses that can lead to serious illness and death, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, while Lyssavirus is a group of viruses that can cause rabies.

Hundreds of deadly virus samples are missing from a laboratory in Australia, the Queensland government announced. (iStock)

The lab where the samples went missing provides “diagnostic services, surveillance and research for viruses and mosquito and tick-borne pathogens of medical importance,” the release stated.  

It is not known whether the infectious samples were stolen or destroyed, the statement said, and there is “no evidence of risk to the community.”

The government has launched a “Part 9 investigation.”

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“With such a serious breach of biosecurity protocols and infectious virus samples potentially missing, Queensland Health must investigate what occurred and how to prevent it from happening again,” Minister Timothy Nicholls said in the release.

“The Part 9 investigation will ensure nothing has been overlooked in responding to this incident and examine the current policies and procedures in operation today at the laboratory.”

“This investigation will also consider regulatory compliance and staff conduct.”

Rabies virus

The Lyssavirus family contains the rabies virus, which is almost universally fatal in humans if they do not receive treatment in time. (iStock)

Nicholls added that Queensland Health has taken “proactive measures,” including retraining staff on required regulations and conducting audits to ensure correct storage of materials.

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Sam Scarpino, PhD, director of AI and life sciences at Northeastern University in Boston, confirmed that the situation in Australia amounts to a “critical biosecurity lapse.” 

“Given the limited ability for any of these pathogens to transmit from person to person, the risk of an epidemic is very low.”

“The pathogens reported missing are all high-consequence and could pose a threat to the public,” he told Fox News Digital. 

The three pathogens can have very high fatality rates in humans, Scarpino said, but they do not transmit readily from person to person. 

Hendra virus

Hendra is a zoonotic (animal-to-human) virus that has only been found in Australia.  (iStock)

“Some hantaviruses have case fatality rates of up to 15%, or over 100 times more lethal than COVID-19, while others are more similar to COVID-19 in terms of severity,” he said. 

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There is also a high risk to animals and livestock from all three pathogens, he added. 

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The Lyssavirus family contains the rabies virus, which is almost universally fatal in humans if they do not receive treatment in time, the expert noted. 

“Given the limited ability for any of these pathogens to transmit from person to person, the risk of an epidemic is very low,” Scarpino said. 

Lab testing

“It’s clear that we need quite a bit more investment and transparency related to pathogen biosecurity,” one expert said. (iStock)

“However, Hendra virus — along with certain members of the Hantavirus and Lyssavirus family — can be very severe in humans and animals.”

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Chief Health Officer Dr. John Gerrard reiterated in the media statement that there is no evidence of public risk.

“It’s important to note that virus samples would degrade very rapidly outside a low temperature freezer and become non-infectious,” he said.

“It’s very unlikely that samples were discarded in general waste, as this would be completely outside routine laboratory practice.”

Hantavirus

Hantavirus is a family of viruses that can lead to serious illness and death, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (iStock)

There have been no human cases of Hendra or Lyssavirus in Queensland over the past five years, Gerrard noted, and no confirmed Hantavirus infections “ever in Australia.” 

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Despite the low risk, Scarpino said, “It’s important to understand where these samples ended up, to confirm that there is no longer a risk of exposure.”

“While I applaud the Australian government for taking this seriously, it’s unacceptable that it took over a year for news of the breach to be made public.”

“The pathogens reported missing are all high-consequence.”

There have been similarly high-profile biosecurity lapses in the U.S., Scarpino noted.

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“It’s clear that we need quite a bit more investment and transparency related to pathogen biosecurity,” he added.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

Fox News Digital reached out to the Queensland government requesting further comment.

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