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Why candy lovers shouldn’t panic over California’s ‘Skittle ban’

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Why candy lovers shouldn’t panic over California’s ‘Skittle ban’


For followers of sweet – and who isn’t one? – the headlines have been alarming: a California invoice would “ban Skittles”, the rainbow-colored fruity sweets, alongside treats together with M&Ms, Nerds and a few baked items.

It’s true a lawmaker is pushing for modifications that might have an effect on the merchandise, however the actuality is far much less terrifying.

A measure within the California meeting seeks to ban 5 chemical substances that flip up in widespread snacks – together with purple dye No 3, potassium bromate, propyl paraben, brominated vegetable oil and titanium dioxide, an ingredient in Skittles – however the invoice’s sponsor is an avowed Skittles fan.

“I really like Skittles. I’d vote in opposition to a invoice to ban Skittles and I believe there’s a 0% likelihood that this invoice goes to lead to Skittles or every other product coming off the cabinets,” says Jesse Gabriel, a state lawmaker in southern California.

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As a substitute, Gabriel says, if the invoice passes, he would count on producers of meals that comprise a number of the 5 banned chemical substances toalter their recipes. The components – substances positioned in meals in small portions to boost them not directly – have been linked to numerous well being harms. European authorities, as an example, stated they might not rule out an affiliation between titanium dioxide and most cancers, whereas purple dye No 3, which is banned in US cosmetics however not meals, could also be linked to thyroid most cancers in animals.

These chemical substances are already banned in Europe and producers might merely modify their recipes right here as they do there, Gabriel argues.

“Nobody’s going to stroll away from the California market,” he says.

He was impressed to take motion after “seeing that there was actually good knowledge and science linking these chemical substances to most cancers, to reproductive hurt, to behavioral and developmental points in youngsters”, he says, noting that a variety of firms, together with Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Dunkin’, have stopped utilizing a number of the components.

Whether or not the invoice passes or not, it’s worthwhile, says Diana Winters, deputy director on the Resnick Middle for Meals Legislation & Coverage at UCLA Faculty of Legislation. “I believe its function, which is effective, is getting the FDA to look once more at these chemical substances, and presumably to re-evaluate its complete system for reviewing meals components,” she says.

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That system has lengthy been the topic of criticism. “Our meals additive system is damaged,” she says. “The FDA doesn’t assessment meals components for security. What they do is permit firms to resolve whether or not or not they’re protected based mostly on scientific research. After which FDA has the facility to assessment this, however doesn’t all the time achieve this.”

That difficulty may be very a lot on Gabriel’s thoughts. “Roughly 99% of chemical substances that go into meals in america undergo no impartial, significant FDA assessment,” he says. “The true story right here is the shortage of federal oversight.”

And even when the invoice doesn’t result in federal change, it might perform as a “PR maneuver” to get firms to willingly make modifications, says Invoice Marler, a distinguished meals security lawyer. “My goodness, if the French and Germans can do it, why not us too?” he says.

Mars, the producer of Skittles, has already come beneath strain over titanium dioxide: a California man’s lawsuit final yr known as them “unfit for human consumption”. The corporate stated its substances had been protected.

In an announcement, Christopher Gindlesperger, a spokesperson for the Nationwide Confectioners Affiliation trade group, stated there was “no proof to assist banning the substances listed within the invoice. The substances that might be banned beneath this proposal have all been accredited by the US Meals and Drug Administration. Meals security is the primary precedence for US confectionery firms.”

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Winters doesn’t assume the invoice is more likely to move – and if it does, she expects blowback, and even doable litigation from affected producers. Firms may attempt to argue that the invoice interferes with federal processes, she stated. Already, trade coalitions have written to lawmakers to combat the invoice, saying it “usurps the great meals security and approval system for these 5 components and predetermines ongoing evaluations”, USA At this time reported.

Gabriel, for his half, is hopeful the invoice will succeed, and says that if it does it might spark change in different states: it appears unlikely that Skittles would change its recipe in probably the most populous US state solely to maintain it the identical in all places else. Winters agrees, noting that New York’s health-conscious menu labeling necessities ultimately grew to become federal legislation.

“They usually say: as goes California, so goes the nation,” Gabriel says.



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California

'Tis the Season for Science at California Academy of Sciences

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'Tis the Season for Science at California Academy of Sciences


Young reindeer having a snack at the California Academy of Sciences in San Franciscos Golden Gate Park. (California Academy of Sciences via Bay City News)

Two young reindeer lounging in their pen the Saturday before Thanksgiving — the day of their big holiday season premiere at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco — were taking a break after eating lunch.

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They were lying around, but children outside the pen were fascinated, pointing, calling out to the deer and doubtlessly wondering why they weren’t training. After all, the reindeer’s biggest day of the year was only about a month away.

The academy employee supervising the scene said they were saving their energy, being from Northern Europe, which is very cold.

Uh-huh. That’s why they save their energy.

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Everyone knows why a reindeer needs a lot of extra juice. They’re really saving it for the long trip on Dec. 24.

The academy just opened its annual “‘Tis the Season for Science” program. Besides the young reindeer jolly old Saint Nick lent the academy, there’s festive decor, public programs about visiting animals, music, dance and magic performances, cookie decorating and seasonal photo ops.

There’s also snow periodically falling inside the big presentation space in the center of the museum. The snowflakes were a big hit Saturday, if running, screaming, dancing children trying to catch snow on their tongues were a good indicator.  

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There are also lots of spots for photo ops and more practical winter wonderland information, like how animals adapt to climate change.

Of course, the best thing about going to the Academy of Sciences during the holidays is having an excuse to do something really cool and tell oneself it’s educational for the kids. It is, but it’s also a lot of fun.

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The four-legged holiday visitors are just outside the academy’s eastern end. Baby camels are scheduled to make an appearance Dec. 6, followed by baby yaks on Dec. 20. 

They all have a place in holiday lore, but the academy makes sure visitors get some scientific facts as well. 

Signs outside the pen explain these two reindeer are only seven months old and recently weaned from mom. They’re tiny but tough, one sign says, and are built for the cold. From birth, reindeer, camels and yaks are adapted to withstand the elements.

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Reindeer quickly develop insulation for arctic (North Pole?) life, camels grow thick fur to protect them from chilly desert nights, and yak calves’ sport shaggy coats for high Himalayan mountains. 

“As climate change alters and reduces habitats, these species — and many others — face new challenges. Humans can help these resilient young animals thrive by protecting and regenerating ecosystems,” a sign said.

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Then there’s of course, the year-round penguin exhibit, which is a favorite, judging by the crowds gathered around the viewing window. Unlike the other animals brought in to celebrate the holidays, penguins are typically from the planet’s (very) deep south, where it’s very cold.

“Every year the academy catches the holiday bug with ‘Tis the Season for Science,’ more than a month of wintry festivities with a special academy science twist,” academy executive director Scott Sampson said in an email. “This year we are stepping up the action with visits by pairs of live baby reindeer, camels, and yaks for two weeks each to explore winter survival adaptations and other unique features of these adorable creatures.

“The museum also is buzzing with other fun and educational activities, including falling snow inside our piazza; seasonal science experiments (think dry ice); and music, dance, and magic performances from over a dozen diverse troupes,” Sampson said. 

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And, of course, there’s the old favorites, including the world-class Steinhart Aquarium starring Claude the albino alligator, who was very active this day.  

The lush, four-story Osher Rainforest dome was full of more than 1,600 butterflies, birds, fish, plants (and tropical humidity – wear layers) and the Morrison Planetarium was mind-boggling, as usual. (Tom Hanks narrating a trip through the universe in “Passport to the Universe” is worth waiting in line for 20-30 minutes).

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The California Academy of Sciences is at 55 Music Concourse Drive in San Francisco. 

Public hours are 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sundays. Thursday NightLife is from 6 to 10 p.m. The museum is closed Dec. 4 for a private event. 

For more information, go to www.calacademy.org.

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What California city has the best weather for you? Take our quiz

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What California city has the best weather for you? Take our quiz


California has plenty of options when it comes to finding a place with your preferred weather. If you like cool weather, some cities spend nearly the entire year below 70 degrees. If you hate the rain, there are locations that average just a few inches per year.

The Chronicle gathered data about temperature, precipitation, air quality and extreme weather for 61 places across California, including the 20 most populous cities with data available. In total, 53 of the state’s 58 counties are represented in the analysis.

While there may not be a perfect match with everything you’re looking for, this quiz will help pinpoint a place that gets close.



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California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years

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California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years


A California woman died of rabies after allegedly being bitten by a bat in her classroom, according to Fresno County health officials.

The woman, later identified as Leah Seneng, 60, marks the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992.

“In general, rabies is a disease that affects the brain, and it is very rare. But when it develops, it can cause very serious consequences,” said Dr. Trnidad Solis, Fresno County Health Department’s deputy health officer. “It’s transmitted through saliva; it is not airborne.”

RABIES PATIENT BECOMES FIRST FATAL CASE IN US AFTER POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT, REPORT SAYS

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Leah Seneng, 60, was the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992, according to county health officials. (GoFundMe)

Seneng, who was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, was bitten by the bat when she was attempting to rescue it in her classroom, local outlet ABC30 reported.

She first came into contact with the bat in October, but did not display symptoms until approximately a month later, according to Fresno County health officials.  She was admitted to the hospital and died four days later.

Bryant Middle School

Leah Seneng was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, California. (Map Quest)

PEANUT THE SQUIRREL EARMARKED FOR EUTHANASIA BEFORE BEING CONFISCATED AND WAS RABIES-FREE: REPORT

“The most frequent route of transmission is through the bite of an animal that has rabies. With rabies, unfortunately, there is no cure. So, when symptoms develop, there is no treatment, and often when it develops, it is often fatal. So we want the public to know that prevention is key to preventing rabies infection,” Solis said.

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Fresno County officials do not believe there is a threat to public health at this time, but are working with the Merced County Health Department to identify any other possible exposures and administer vaccines.

Rabies vaccination syringe held in gloved hand.

Health experts recommend people and pets get vaccinated for rabies. (iStock)

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Seneng’s coworkers have set up a GoFundMe account to assist her family during this time.



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