California
Why April showers could bring May fires to California
Final fall, I used to be having breakfast in downtown Salinas after I overheard a waitress complaining in regards to the air high quality. The odor and light-weight smoke drifting by means of city was coming from a “prescribed hearth” or “managed burn” that Cal Fireplace was conducting close by. And, although the odor may be mildly annoying for a brief interval, the advantages of preventing hearth with hearth are super.
“Prescribed fires” are deliberately set fires below managed situations to skinny, scale back or remove floor gas in order that when an uncontrolled hearth burns by means of that space, it’ll have a lot much less of an impression. Prescribed fires stay the most effective wildfire prevention methods within the state’s toolbox and a useful use of fireside.
California faces main wildfire dangers year-round. There isn’t any longer a “hearth season.” Scientists acknowledge that a lot of California’s excessive hearth potential comes from a panorama of gas that has gone untreated for a few years. Naturally occurring fires that when burned thousands and thousands of acres every year in California at the moment are recurrently extinguished relatively than allowed to burn and scale back future high-fuel hundreds. Although aggressively extinguishing fires that pose a danger to the inhabitants is important, many areas of California are ripe for prescribed burns to handle vegetation and stop wildfires.
Prescribed fires have an extended historical past of controversy. Just like the Salinas waitress, many native air high quality administration districts have considerations. Nonetheless, the quantity of smoke generated from a small, managed burn below deliberate climate situations is minor when in comparison with the quantity launched from a big uncontrolled wildfire. Cal Fireplace works carefully with air high quality administration districts on the timing and placement of prescribed burns to attenuate the well being results.
The is a few danger of fires escaping the perimeter of a prescribed burn and turning into a risk to neighboring populations. This legal responsibility usually poses a barrier to extra aggressive use of useful hearth. Nonetheless, with the correct planning, ample sources, correct operational implementation and the fitting climate situations, these dangers could be considerably minimized.
The heavy rainfall this yr will lead to extra vegetation progress than in drought years and can enhance the wildfire danger throughout the late summer season and fall when it dries out. Summer season excessive temperatures and low humidity together with Santa Ana winds within the south and Diablo winds within the north will dry the brand new progress rapidly and contribute to high-risk situations. Prescribed burns are only in late spring and late fall when the gas is dry sufficient to burn and the winds don’t create situations for the speedy unfold of fireside or for smoke to float into unplanned areas.
The height hearth season (excessive temperatures, low humidity, excessive winds) varies all through the state and isn’t an applicable time for prescribed fires. The identical tips must be thought-about by property homeowners utilizing equipment for vegetation administration. Mowers putting rocks throughout peak hearth situations can contribute to unintended ignitions.
Whereas recognizing there are some dangers, prescribed burns will enhance the well being and resilience of our forests and wildland-urban interface. They scale back the unfold of invasive species, devour useless and dying vegetation, and scale back the chance of harmful, extra intensive wildfires that may threaten populated areas.
Prescribed fires are additionally used to conduct vital analysis. San Jose State College’s Wildfire Interdisciplinary Analysis Middle not too long ago performed a research of fireside habits from a prescriptive burn in Salinas Canyon. This analysis is finding out the impacts of climate and gas loading on the traits of a wildfire transferring by means of the canyon.
An organization known as Hexion additionally efficiently performed a research of its product’s means to guard energy poles from wildfire. Hexion-wrapped energy poles on the Salinas Canyon burn withstood temperatures above 1,700 levels with out sustaining any harm. This may have been a sport changer for Paradise (Butte County) and different California wildfires the place fallen energy poles blocked evacuation routes and firefighting efforts. PG&E has begun using this new know-how and has already deployed almost 100,000 protected poles in California. Different private and non-private utility corporations must observe go well with.
In March 2022, the California Wildfire & Forest Resilience Job Drive revealed a plan that highlighted how prescribed burns could be an efficient a part of a complete technique to cut back the impacts of wildfires, which prompted over $12 billion in harm and killed 33 folks in California in 2020 alone. The plan establishes acreage targets for state and federal companies, in addition to Native American tribes and non-governmental companions. Businesses will search to deploy useful hearth on 400,000 acres yearly by 2025.
Gov. Gavin Newsom and the Legislature not too long ago handed vital laws and budgeted extra sources towards useful hearth actions. Cal Fireplace and the U.S. Forest Service want the continued assist of state and federal officers with the sources and staffing to actively handle California’s forests and wildlands. Extra aggressive use of useful hearth is required if the state is to make any progress in lowering the state’s wildfire danger.
Ruben Grijalva is a former director of the California Division of Forestry and Fireplace Safety. He’s additionally a former state hearth marshal and state forester.
California
'Tis the Season for Science at California Academy of Sciences
SAN FRANCISCO – Two young reindeer lounging in their pen the Saturday before Thanksgiving — the day of their big holiday season premiere at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco — were taking a break after eating lunch.
They were lying around, but children outside the pen were fascinated, pointing, calling out to the deer and doubtlessly wondering why they weren’t training. After all, the reindeer’s biggest day of the year was only about a month away.
The academy employee supervising the scene said they were saving their energy, being from Northern Europe, which is very cold.
Uh-huh. That’s why they save their energy.
Everyone knows why a reindeer needs a lot of extra juice. They’re really saving it for the long trip on Dec. 24.
The academy just opened its annual “‘Tis the Season for Science” program. Besides the young reindeer jolly old Saint Nick lent the academy, there’s festive decor, public programs about visiting animals, music, dance and magic performances, cookie decorating and seasonal photo ops.
There’s also snow periodically falling inside the big presentation space in the center of the museum. The snowflakes were a big hit Saturday, if running, screaming, dancing children trying to catch snow on their tongues were a good indicator.
There are also lots of spots for photo ops and more practical winter wonderland information, like how animals adapt to climate change.
Of course, the best thing about going to the Academy of Sciences during the holidays is having an excuse to do something really cool and tell oneself it’s educational for the kids. It is, but it’s also a lot of fun.
The four-legged holiday visitors are just outside the academy’s eastern end. Baby camels are scheduled to make an appearance Dec. 6, followed by baby yaks on Dec. 20.
They all have a place in holiday lore, but the academy makes sure visitors get some scientific facts as well.
Signs outside the pen explain these two reindeer are only seven months old and recently weaned from mom. They’re tiny but tough, one sign says, and are built for the cold. From birth, reindeer, camels and yaks are adapted to withstand the elements.
Reindeer quickly develop insulation for arctic (North Pole?) life, camels grow thick fur to protect them from chilly desert nights, and yak calves’ sport shaggy coats for high Himalayan mountains.
“As climate change alters and reduces habitats, these species — and many others — face new challenges. Humans can help these resilient young animals thrive by protecting and regenerating ecosystems,” a sign said.
Then there’s of course, the year-round penguin exhibit, which is a favorite, judging by the crowds gathered around the viewing window. Unlike the other animals brought in to celebrate the holidays, penguins are typically from the planet’s (very) deep south, where it’s very cold.
“Every year the academy catches the holiday bug with ‘Tis the Season for Science,’ more than a month of wintry festivities with a special academy science twist,” academy executive director Scott Sampson said in an email. “This year we are stepping up the action with visits by pairs of live baby reindeer, camels, and yaks for two weeks each to explore winter survival adaptations and other unique features of these adorable creatures.
“The museum also is buzzing with other fun and educational activities, including falling snow inside our piazza; seasonal science experiments (think dry ice); and music, dance, and magic performances from over a dozen diverse troupes,” Sampson said.
And, of course, there’s the old favorites, including the world-class Steinhart Aquarium starring Claude the albino alligator, who was very active this day.
The lush, four-story Osher Rainforest dome was full of more than 1,600 butterflies, birds, fish, plants (and tropical humidity – wear layers) and the Morrison Planetarium was mind-boggling, as usual. (Tom Hanks narrating a trip through the universe in “Passport to the Universe” is worth waiting in line for 20-30 minutes).
The California Academy of Sciences is at 55 Music Concourse Drive in San Francisco.
Public hours are 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sundays. Thursday NightLife is from 6 to 10 p.m. The museum is closed Dec. 4 for a private event.
For more information, go to www.calacademy.org.
California
What California city has the best weather for you? Take our quiz
California has plenty of options when it comes to finding a place with your preferred weather. If you like cool weather, some cities spend nearly the entire year below 70 degrees. If you hate the rain, there are locations that average just a few inches per year.
The Chronicle gathered data about temperature, precipitation, air quality and extreme weather for 61 places across California, including the 20 most populous cities with data available. In total, 53 of the state’s 58 counties are represented in the analysis.
While there may not be a perfect match with everything you’re looking for, this quiz will help pinpoint a place that gets close.
California
California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years
A California woman died of rabies after allegedly being bitten by a bat in her classroom, according to Fresno County health officials.
The woman, later identified as Leah Seneng, 60, marks the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992.
“In general, rabies is a disease that affects the brain, and it is very rare. But when it develops, it can cause very serious consequences,” said Dr. Trnidad Solis, Fresno County Health Department’s deputy health officer. “It’s transmitted through saliva; it is not airborne.”
RABIES PATIENT BECOMES FIRST FATAL CASE IN US AFTER POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT, REPORT SAYS
Seneng, who was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, was bitten by the bat when she was attempting to rescue it in her classroom, local outlet ABC30 reported.
She first came into contact with the bat in October, but did not display symptoms until approximately a month later, according to Fresno County health officials. She was admitted to the hospital and died four days later.
PEANUT THE SQUIRREL EARMARKED FOR EUTHANASIA BEFORE BEING CONFISCATED AND WAS RABIES-FREE: REPORT
“The most frequent route of transmission is through the bite of an animal that has rabies. With rabies, unfortunately, there is no cure. So, when symptoms develop, there is no treatment, and often when it develops, it is often fatal. So we want the public to know that prevention is key to preventing rabies infection,” Solis said.
Fresno County officials do not believe there is a threat to public health at this time, but are working with the Merced County Health Department to identify any other possible exposures and administer vaccines.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
Seneng’s coworkers have set up a GoFundMe account to assist her family during this time.
-
Health7 days ago
Holiday gatherings can lead to stress eating: Try these 5 tips to control it
-
Science4 days ago
Despite warnings from bird flu experts, it's business as usual in California dairy country
-
Health4 days ago
CheekyMD Offers Needle-Free GLP-1s | Woman's World
-
Science1 week ago
Alameda County child believed to be latest case of bird flu; source unknown
-
Technology3 days ago
Lost access? Here’s how to reclaim your Facebook account
-
Sports1 week ago
Behind Comcast's big TV deal: a bleak picture for once mighty cable industry
-
Entertainment2 days ago
Review: A tense household becomes a metaphor for Iran's divisions in 'The Seed of the Sacred Fig'
-
Science1 week ago
Video: SpaceX Unable to Recover Booster Stage During Sixth Test Flight