Connect with us

California

What is an atmospheric river? Weather event behind California floods, record snow

Published

on

What is an atmospheric river? Weather event behind California floods, record snow


Storms related to atmospheric rivers have dumped document quantities of rain and snow in California this winter, leading to flooding and different hazards.

The large image: Atmospheric rivers direct tropical moisture, typically from greater than 1,500 miles away, towards the Golden State, the place it’s wrung out within the type of heavy precipitation.

  • Atmospheric rivers are lengthy, slender highways of moisture, sometimes situated at about 10,000 to fifteen,000 ft above the floor. They’ll journey hundreds of miles and are accountable for 30-50% of the moist season precipitation alongside the West Coast of the U.S., in keeping with NOAA.
  • A robust atmospheric river can transport an quantity of water vapor that’s “roughly equal to 7.5–15 instances the common movement of liquid water on the mouth of the Mississippi River,” NOAA has discovered.
  • Scientists have solely just lately gained a larger understanding of the function that atmospheric rivers play in West Coast storm occasions, and noticed them affecting different areas of the world as properly.
Diagram of an atmospheric river hitting the West Coast. Picture: Sarah Grillo/Axios
  • Through the previous few months, hurricane hunters operated by the Air Pressure and NOAA have been investigating atmospheric rivers over the Pacific Ocean and offering added information for laptop fashions to refine their projections.

‘Menace stage: This winter, California has been hit by greater than a dozen atmospheric river occasions, lots of them sturdy ones which have dumped upwards of 100 inches of snow at a time within the Sierra Nevada mountains, and a few foot of rain at decrease elevations.

  • Whereas all this precipitation has helped ease, although not eradicate, the document drought affecting the state, there could be an excessive amount of of a superb factor.
  • With an epic snowpack 200 inches deep in some locations, reservoirs which are rising towards full ranges and rivers working excessive, any further atmospheric river occasions might trigger critical flooding.
  • That is significantly the case for heat atmospheric rivers, which might increase snow ranges and trigger rain to fall on high of the present snow, releasing a few of its water content material.
  • Damaging flooding has already occurred in Central and Northern California throughout mid-March from atmospheric river occasions, and extra could also be on the way in which.

Between the traces: Local weather change is including much more moisture to atmospheric rivers, enabling them to dump larger rain and snow totals.

  • That is occurring as a result of ocean temperatures are growing, inflicting extra warmth and moisture to be transferred into the ambiance and made accessible to storm methods.
  • As well as, with every 1°C (1.8°F) enhance in air temperatures, a selected air mass can maintain a minimum of 7% extra moisture.
  • Particular person storms related to atmospheric rivers can pull in much more water vapor than this, making damaging rain and snowfall extra seemingly.
  • California remains to be in a long-term extreme drought, significantly given its depleted groundwater provides.

The underside line: Research additionally present that local weather change raises the percentages of climate whiplash occasions from drought to flooding and again once more.

  • That is noteworthy since California was already recognized for its feast or famine precipitation regime.

Go deeper: Subsequent in parade of atmospheric rivers set to slam storm-hit California



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

California

Monterey County declares state of emergency over California battery plant fire; questions remain

Published

on

Monterey County declares state of emergency over California battery plant fire; questions remain


The fire at a Northern California lithium battery storage facility prompted a state of emergency in Monterey County and a special meeting Tuesday on the fire and ongoing response. Wilson Walker reports that while the fire has burned itself out, a lot of questions remain from locals about what next.



Source link

Continue Reading

California

Biden Heads to California Wine Country for First Post-Presidential Trip

Published

on

Biden Heads to California Wine Country for First Post-Presidential Trip


At 11:15 a.m. on Jan. 20, Donald Trump was sworn back into the White House as the 47th President of the United States. And by 2 p.m. on the same day—after a quick farewell visit to Joint Base Andrews—the now-former president, Joe Biden, was on his way to celebrate retirement in Santa Ynez, California.

The central California wine town, made famous as a world-class pinot noir destination in the 2004 film Sideways, is familiar territory for Biden, who spent a few days there in August 2024 after deciding to withdraw from the election. On that trip, he stayed at billionaire pal Joe Kiani’s ranch; his official agenda did not specify where he would stay on this visit, but local news reports say a motorcade was headed in the direction of Kiani’s 8,000-acre estate shortly after Biden’s arrival in town.



Source link

Continue Reading

California

Trump’s new executive orders target policies dear to CA

Published

on

Trump’s new executive orders target policies dear to CA


With assurances that “sunlight is pouring over the entire world,” President Donald Trump was sworn into office Monday for his second term. He wasted no time taking potshots at California.

During his 30-minute inauguration speech, Trump said the Los Angeles County wildfires, which broke out two weeks ago, burned without “a token of defense.” (This is not true.) After his swearing-in, Trump also accused the state of voter fraud, but provided no evidence, and directed his administration to route more water from the Delta to elsewhere in California, including Southern California.

In response, Gov. Gavin Newsom said his administration “stands ready to work with” Trump and that he is looking forward to Trump’s upcoming visit to L.A. But the governor’s office also responded to Trump’s wildfire comment with photos of California firefighters in action. Last week, Newsom and top legislative Democrats agreed on a $50 million plan to “Trump-proof” the state by fighting his policies in court.

In other Trump news: 

Advertisement

Uncertainty at the border: Trump on Monday proclaimed a national emergency at the southern border. He then issued a series of executive orders, including ones to target jurisdictions with sanctuary laws (which presumably includes California) and pull their federal funding; designate drug cartels as “foreign terrorist organizations;” and limit birthright citizenship — the latter of which will likely set up a colossal constitutional fight. A decade ago, more than a quarter of the country’s children born in the U.S. to at least one undocumented parent lived in California.

Amid the flurry of proclamations (with more to come throughout the week), undocumented immigrants braced themselves for the road ahead, reports CalMatters’ Wendy Fry. 

One resident who had an ongoing immigration case said he planned to take “no unnecessary trips” between borders. Others — who crossed the border every day for work — said they don’t expect Trump’s executive orders to affect their lives too much, but they do plan to carry proof that they are naturalized U.S. citizens at all times.

Read more here.

CA vs. Trump: And CalMatters’ and Ana B. Ibarra and Ben Christopher dive into California’s legal battles against Trump’s during his first term to see what could lie ahead. Between 2017 and 2021, the state sued the federal administration a total of 123 times. Trump won those cases about a third of the time — a rate that’s lower than the three previous administrations. 

Advertisement

But experts say things could be different this time around: Trump could be more strategic and defend his policy decisions in a way that makes it harder to legally challenge. 

On the other hand, a 2023 ruling by the conservative-leaning U.S. Supreme Court that makes it easier for businesses and state governments to challenge federal rules (considered at the time a victory for conservatives and Big Business) could ease the path for California’s attorney general to hinder Trump’s administration.

Read more here.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending