California
Tech billionaires postpone their plan for a new California city
Good morning. It’s Thursday, July 25. Here’s what you need to know to start your day.
Plans for a new California city are halted. Can trust be rebuilt?
A billionaires-backed plan to build a city from scratch in rural Solano County had been slated to go before the region’s voters in November.
But on Monday, county leaders and the initiative’s architect announced an agreement to pull it from the ballot.
The group, called California Forever, says it will now go through the usual multiyear process for would-be developments, which involves applying for necessary rezoning, conducting an environmental impact report and reaching a development agreement with the county.
An artist’s rendering of a neighborhood. Backers who want to build a green city from scratch began with secretive land purchases in Solano County.
(Sitelab Urban Studio / CMG)
The county and aspiring developers framed the decision as a chance to pause and reset after years of secrecy and mistrust. But critics say the tech billionaires’ vision is an ill-conceived plan that would do more harm than good.
First, a refresher
We first brought you the mysterious story of California Forever in August when a secretive limited liability company that spent about $800 million to purchase more than 52,000 acres in Solano County was revealed to be an ambitious project by Silicon Valley elites.
Proponents of the project used a limited liability company to buy up land from farmers in a vast swath of the county, stretching from Rio Vista, pictured, to the west, without telling anyone why.
(Godofredo A. Vásquez / Associated Press)
Their pitch: Build a new California city fueled by clean energy and filled with affordable housing and good-paying jobs. The plan is the brainchild of Jan Sramek, a former Goldman Sachs trader, who framed it as vital to boost California’s dismal housing supply and keep the state competitive as jobs and renewable energy move elsewhere.
Investors in the project include billionaire investor Michael Moritz, Emerson Collective founder Laurene Powell Jobs, LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman and venture capitalist Marc Andreessen.
Once they were outed, the group changed its approach, initially dubbing its plan California Forever (with renderings that appeared to have been hastily created with artificial intelligence) before rebranding to the East Solano Plan. The group began gathering signatures to get a ballot measure before local voters in November that would change zoning rules, bypassing the typical process.
An artist’s rendering of a neighborhood in a proposed city in Solano County.
(Sitelab Urban Studio)
Going that route “was a mistake,” Mitch Mashburn, chair of the Solano County Board of Supervisors, wrote in the joint statement. “This politicized the entire project, made it difficult for us and our staff to work with them, and forced everyone in our community to take sides.”
The group’s lack of transparency and accusations of heavy-handed tactics rubbed many politicians and residents the wrong way. They also sued farmers in federal court, which further incensed residents and elected leaders.
Speaking during a Tuesday meeting, Solano County Supervisor Monica Brown said that California Forever “operated in bad faith” and that she “will never trust anything that they bring forward.”
“Go somewhere else,” Brown said. “There’s 57 other counties. They might want you and your money.”
Critics say the plan is the wrong approach
Local opposition to the project has been swift and vocal, with some noting it breaks the prime rule of real estate: location, location, location. Critics point to the lack of road infrastructure, access to water and public transit.
“It is a huge waste of private and public resources to develop a new city in this location,” said Sadie Wilson, director of planning and research at Greenbelt Alliance. The nonprofit advocates for climate resiliency in Bay Area counties and is part of the Solano Together Coalition.
An aerial rendering of where the planned community by California Forever would fit into Solano County.
(California Forever)
Members have been focused on getting accurate information to voters about the East Solano Plan, Wilson told me, but are also cultivating an “alternative vision” for prosperity in the region that doesn’t rely on billionaires.
Wilson said the plan “flies in the face” of both climate resiliency and housing goals, which would be better served by strategically expanding housing in existing cities. Building the schools, roads, sewer systems and other infrastructure to accommodate the more than 500,000 people California Forever hopes would live in its new city would cost a lot — both in dollars and emissions.
The county commissioned a consultant’s report for the project, which found that creating the necessary infrastructure would cost tens of billions and generate well over 2 billion new vehicle miles traveled (the state meanwhile is working to reduce how much Californians drive).
What’s next?
In that joint statement, Sramek said his group will work with the county “to build a shared vision” and plans to “bring the full package back for approval in 2026.”
“We want to show that it’s possible to move faster in California,” he wrote in a statement.
“But we recognize now that it’s possible to reorder these steps without impacting our ambitious timeline.”
Mashburn acknowledged Sramek for his understanding and optimism, but also issued him a challenge:
“Use the Environmental Impact Report and Development Agreement process to prove to us how you’ll strengthen Travis AFB, how you’ll provide water, and how you will solve the transportation challenges. And show us the financial engineering that makes it possible to pay for billions of dollars of infrastructure, without increasing our taxes, and while delivering a net tax surplus to our county.”
California Forever’s decision to pull the ballot measure was “a major win” for the coalition, Wilson told me.
“They just backed out of this initiative because they knew they weren’t going to win,” she said, adding that she hopes the group will be more transparent about their endgame if they’re serious about mending things with county leaders and residents.
“It’s hard to come back from that lack of trust and that deception,” she said. But “this is certainly not over.”
Today’s top stories
(Los Angeles Times photo illustration; Photos via AP Photo)
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Today’s great reads
Chris Kraus for Image.
(Arielle Bobb-Willis / For The Times)
L.A. legend Chris Kraus is finding answers in her sleep, and she’s not looking back. Chris Kraus and Catherine Lacey, two writers of two generations, talk mixing genres, daily schedules and the critics.
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How can we make this newsletter more useful? Send comments to essentialcalifornia@latimes.com.
For your downtime
Andrew Chaves, director of operations at Rancho Los Alamitos Historic Ranch and Gardens in Long Beach, stands next to a preformed pond that he and his wife, Amanda, dug into the ground.
(Jeanette Marantos/Los Angeles Times)
Going out
And finally … from our archives
On this day in history, Lance Armstrong finalized his seventh consecutive Tour de France win. He was later stripped of the titles.
Have a great day, from the Essential California team
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Check our top stories, topics and the latest articles on latimes.com.
California
California man who killed estranged wife’s lover while they slept sentenced
A now 33-year-old Northern California man, who was on the run in Mexico for five nearly five years, has been sentenced for the murder of his estranged wife’s boyfriend while the couple was sleeping in her apartment in 2017.
Arturo Hernandez was 25 when he learned that a man named Anthony Freas was in a relationship with his estranged wife. His calls to her after hearing about the situation went unanswered, according to investigators.
On Nov. 19, livid over the relationship, Hernandez went to the Regency Apartments in the 5900 block of Riza Avenue, where his wife lived. He broke into the apartment where the couple was sleeping, entered her bedroom and stabbed Freas multiple times before fleeing the scene, according to a news release from the Sacramento County District Attorney’s Office.
Officers with the Sacramento Police Department responded to the apartment and found Freas suffering from at least one stab wound to the upper body. They began life-saving measures until paramedics arrived and rushed him to a hospital, where he later died.
Authorities launched a manhunt for Hernandez, who was considered armed and dangerous, The Sacramento Bee reported.
It was later learned that he fled to Mexico, though it is unclear where he had been hiding or with whom.
Hernandez evaded law enforcement until July 2023, when he was arrested by Mexican authorities and FBI agents. He was later extradited back to Sacramento to stand trial.
On March 24, a jury found Hernandez guilty of second-degree murder and found true the allegation that he personally used a weapon during the attack.
More than three months later, on July 10, Judge Alyson Lewis sentenced him to 16 years to life in state prison.
California
Northern California hospital runs out of antivenom saving man bitten by rattlesnake
An Idaho father is recovering at home after a near-fatal encounter with a rattlesnake during a vacation in Northern California that required a hospital’s entire supply of antivenom to keep him alive.
The encounter highlights a “concerning” surge in rattlesnake bites in California this year, state poison control officers said.
Chris Howarth, his wife Jenny and their three children were visiting his parents in Oroville near Chico last month when he was bitten twice by a western rattlesnake while working in the backyard, Chico-based Action News Now reported July 3.
Howarth’s wife immediately drove him to Oroville Hospital, where he began showing signs of a reaction to the venom, including trouble breathing.
One of the bites reached his vein, Howarth told SFGate, sending venom into his bloodstream.
Within 24 hours, Howarth received 18 vials of antivenom at the hospital. Three days later, his condition worsened with swelling in his legs, requiring infusions of plasma and platelets as well as additional antivenom.
By the fifth day, the hospital was completely out of antivenom, Howarth told Action News Now.
Howarth was then flown to Stanford Hospital in Palo Alto where he continued to receive antivenom for another six days before he was released 11 days after the bite.
In total, Howarth received 54 vials of antivenom – 36 at the Oroville hospital, 18 at Stanford – according to a GoFundMe campaign set up to help with medical expenses.
Launched on July 5, the campaign had generated $9,629 in donations as of Tuesday, July 14.
Howarth’s case is part of a surge in rattlesnake encounters in California this year, according to the California Poison Control System, which reported in May that it had already received nearly 80 calls related to rattlesnake encounters five months into the year, compared to an average 200 calls a year. Three of those encounters this year were fatal, which CPCS medical expert Dr. Rais Vohra called “deeply concerning” in a May news release. On average, the state sees one rattlesnake-related death a year, according to officials.
“The number of bites and fatalities this early in the year underscores the importance of awareness and prevention,” Dr. Vohra said.
Here are some tips from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife to help you avoid coming face to face with a rattlesnake.
As the name implies, rattlesnakes are most commonly recognized by the distinct “ch ch ch” sound their rattles make. But, they don’t always use them. So, you can also identify them by their gray or light brown exterior and triangular shaped head. They usually range from 2 to 4 feet in length and easily camouflage to their surroundings.
When hiking, the Department of Fish and Wildlife recommends that people stay on well-used trails and avoid high grass, wear sturdy boots and loose-fitting long pants when walking through brushy, wild areas and avoid wearing flip-flops or sandals.
The department also recommends hikers check logs or rocks before sitting on them, and shake out sleeping bags before getting in.
Do not grab “sticks” in the water, as rattlesnakes can swim. Do not try to handle or touch a rattlesnake, even if they are dead.
Homeowners can prevent rattlesnakes from residing around their home by taking care of any rodent problems, cutting the grass and keeping doors and garages closed.
According to the Mayo Clinic, a bite from a venomous snake will cause severe burning pain at the bite site within 30 minutes. This can be followed by swelling and bruising at the wound and all the way up the arm or leg. Other signs and symptoms include nausea, labored breathing and a general sense of weakness, as well as an odd taste in the mouth.
If you or a companion are bitten by a rattlesnake, the Mayo Clinic recommends to do the following:
- Call 911 immediately and get to a hospital as quickly as possible.
- Minimize movement to slow the spread of venom through the bloodstream.
- Take off rings, watches, or tight clothing, as the affected limb will likely swell significantly.
- Keep the bite site even with or slightly below the level of the heart.
- For pets, contact a veterinarian immediately; many emergency clinics now stock specialized antivenom for dogs.
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife also has a list of things to not do in the event of a snake bite:
- Do not apply ice or heat to the wound.
- Do not use a tourniquet or any constricting bands.
- Do not attempt to “suck out” the venom or cut the bite site.
- Do not consume alcohol or take aspirin.
As for the Howarth family, Jenny told SFGate they are grateful Chris is recovering and they want to use the experience to raise awareness of the dangers of rattlesnakes.
“We just want people to know how serious it can be,” Jenny said.
California
The fierce competition to get married at California’s most popular public buildings
SANTA BARBARA — The late-morning sun peeked through a gauzy veil of fog, bright laughter echoing over the giddy whisper of tulle as the brides posed for pictures outside the Santa Barbara County Courthouse.
Moments earlier, Zoë Weber and Jordan Cantor of Hollywood had traded vows above the compound’s famous Sunken Garden. The brief, heartfelt legal ceremony was made sweeter because the date, June 26, was the anniversary of the Supreme Court decision that legalized gay marriage across the U.S. in 2015.
Minutes before that, their officiant, Santa Barbara County Supervisor Roy Lee, had married off Brittney Hua, 27, and Steven Ly, 26. The Arroyo High School sweethearts made their relationship official that same day 11 years ago, an anniversary that matches their San Gabriel Valley area code, 626.
Lee was soon rushing across the lawn to join Carmen Cardenas Ayon and Santiago Martinez, both 28, who’d come up from Compton for the last-minute wedding of their dreams.
The groom, a bus mechanic, was starting his shift around 4:30 am Wednesday morning when he happened to check the courthouse website for cancellations and saw Friday’s open call event.
“He was like ‘We can get married on Friday in Santa Barbara!’” the bride recalled. “And I was like ‘OK, let’s do it!’”
Minshi DeHuff, 35, and Andrew DeHuff, 39, of San Francisco marry at City Hall on June 26.
(Sarahbeth Maney / For The Times)
Less than a decade ago, courthouse weddings were still the purview of camera-shy celebrities, mid-life second marriages and mother-to-be brides. But since the pandemic, their popularity has boomed — transforming certain courthouses and municipal buildings into sought-after locales to tie the knot.
Snagging an appointment to elope has become almost as difficult as scoring Olympics tickets.
In Santa Barbara, marriage appointments open 90 days in advance, with new slots released every hour while the courthouse is open. On a recent weekday, slots in October vanished in less than five minutes.
“They pretty much get picked up as soon as we release them,” said County Clerk Melinda Greene. “We have people from all over the world.”
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Here comes the bride — and another, and another and another…
So-called “micro weddings” have emerged as an industry unto themselves amid the soaring costs of a traditional ceremony. A recent Bank of America analysis pegged the average cost of an American wedding at $36,000 — significantly more expensive than a year of rent at the median price in Los Angeles, or two years of in-state tuition at UC Berkeley.
“A lot of my elopement brides are low-key and private,” said Asha Marshall of So Fetch Photography, who specializes in courthouse ceremonies. “They don’t want to be spending all that money.”
The shift toward boutique legal ceremonies has transformed the marriage business and the municipal buildings where such nuptials take place, turning elopement from a breezy wedding alternative into a formal contact sport.
“It books up so fast, you have to be online at the exact time [of day] you plan on having your appointment,” explained the photographer, whose viral 2024 snaps helped supercharge the Santa Barbara courthouse’s popularity on social media. “A lot of my brides get stressed out.”
Shuting Zang, 28, is photographed on her wedding day at San Francisco City Hall.
(Sarahbeth Maney / For The Times)
Santa Barbara’s Moorish Revival hall of justice has long been Southern California’s most coveted civil marriage spot. Vice President Kamala Harris and Doug Emhoff took their vows in its storied Mural Room in 2014. Reality TV star Kourtney Kardashian and Blink-182 drummer Travis Barker were wed on the steps outside in 2022.
But officials say demand has exploded in recent years, thanks in part to Pinterest and TikTok.
“We see dozens a day, starting at 8 o’clock in the morning,” said Lee, the county supervisor and officiant for the day, whose office is across the street. “I see them line up right there outside the doors.”
Ly, the newlywed from El Monte, said that in order to secure their spot at the Santa Barbara courthouse, he and his bride were prepared for an experience akin to buying stadium tour tickets.
“Both of us were on two separate computers, each of us trying to copy and paste the details so we could get in early,” he said.
“I let him do the first one,” his wife, Hua, said. “He didn’t get it, so I did the second one and I got it.”
Others, including Amy Rodriguez, were left scrounging for cancellations.
“I decided one night, let me double check if there’s an opening,” the bride said as she waited for her groom-to-be near the front entrance to the courthouse, where wedding parties must pass through a metal detector. “I logged in — it was literally midnight, maybe one o’clock — and got the slot.”
The race to the clerk’s window is not limited to Santa Barbara. Other popular courthouses such as the L.A. County Courthouse in Beverly Hills and the Old County Courthouse in Santa Ana have seen a similar spikes in demand.
But no municipal building in the state compares to San Francisco City Hall, where Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio tied the knot in 1954.
Elias Salem, 33, left, and Samuel Tyler, 33, of San Francisco pose after being married at San Francisco City Hall.
(Sarahbeth Maney / For The Times)
Today, the gilded Beaux-Arts building sees as many as 7,000 marriage ceremonies a year. That’s two-thirds again more than its Santa Barbara rival, which does about 4,000, and roughly the same number as take place at the Norwalk headquarters of the Los Angeles County Registrar, a top contender for the country’s busiest wedding venue after New York’s Manhattan Marriage Bureau and the Office of Civil Marriages in Las Vegas.
“Over the last three to four years it’s been really dramatic,” said Cheri Tran, a popular elopement photographer in San Francisco. “When I did my first City Hall elopement six or seven years ago, we were only dodging 20 or 30 people. Now it’s hundreds.”
The TikTok-driven crowds leave many locals in the lurch. Tran nudges her brides toward the Marin County Civic Center, Frank Lloyd Wright’s final public building. Others, like photographer Anna Perlman, encourage “adventure elopements” in Joshua Tree or Big Sur.
Officials, too, have sought creative ways to relieve the pressure. On the last Friday in June, San Francisco and Santa Barbara both opened their books to scores of additional couples, ushering in a brief return to the romance of last-minute marriage.
“There were simultaneously four or five couples trying to take a picture on the staircase,” said newlywed Daniel Tran, 28, who chanced upon one of the extra slots opened for San Francisco’s annual Pride wedding event. “One of our witnesses took a picture, and you could see couples on every floor getting married. It was a little jarring.”
Newlywed couples wait their turn for photos on the grand staircase during the busiest wedding day of the year at San Francisco City Hall.
(Sarahbeth Maney / For The Times)
A similar scene played out in Santa Barbara, where officials agreed to marry couples without an appointment for “Palindrome Day,” a sought-after anniversary that reads the same backwards and forwards.
“This is the first time we’ve ever done no appointments out here,” Greene said. “We authorized overtime and we’re gonna take short lunches and we’re just gonna get as many as we can through.”
By 11 a.m., the building’s lush courtyard was aflutter with white dresses and mascara-streaked tissues, cameras snapping from every angle as clerks flitted back and forth with marriage licenses.
Some, like the El Monte couple, had planned their nuptials for months. Others, like the pair from Compton, had pulled their ceremony together virtually overnight.
But few had managed an eleventh-hour affair quite as swiftly as Susie Villacis and Gaspar Garcia Jr., who cruised into town around 2 a.m. Friday morning after hunting down an all-inclusive civil ceremony from halfway across the state.
“To be honest, it was last minute — it was yesterday,” the bride said of the decision to marry in Santa Barbara.
With their Catholic wedding in Ecuador looming, the San Francisco couple needed a license and a civil ceremony ASAP.
“We were going to get married at San Francisco City Hall, but the earliest appointment was September,” Villacis said. “This was the only place we could do everything in one go.”
Lee, the county supervisor, was happy to oblige. The black-robed officiant led the pair through their wedding vows, pronouncing them husband and wife as their mothers looked on with tears in their eyes.
Garcia dipped Villacis for a dramatic first kiss. Then the trio posed for a selfie.
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