California
Reparations could cost California more than $800 billion, econimists estimate
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — It may value California greater than $800 billion to compensate Black residents for generations of over-policing, disproportionate incarceration and housing discrimination, economists have advised a state panel contemplating reparations.
READ MORE: What are the subsequent steps for Black reparations in San Francisco?
The preliminary estimate is greater than 2.5 instances California’s $300 billion annual funds, and doesn’t embody a really helpful $1 million per older Black resident for well being disparities which have shortened their common life span. Nor does the determine depend compensating individuals for property unjustly taken by the federal government or devaluing Black companies, two different harms the duty drive says the state perpetuated.
Black residents might not obtain money funds anytime quickly, if ever, as a result of the state might by no means undertake the economists’ calculations. The reparations process drive is scheduled to debate the numbers Wednesday and may vote to undertake the strategies or give you its personal figures. The proposed quantity comes from a consulting group of 5 economists and coverage consultants.
“We’ve acquired to go in with an open thoughts and give you some artistic methods to take care of this,” stated Meeting member Reggie Jones-Sawyer, one in all two lawmakers on the duty drive accountable for mustering assist from state legislators and Gov. Gavin Newsom earlier than any reparations may develop into actuality.
In an interview previous to the assembly, Jones-Sawyer stated he wanted to seek the advice of funds analysts, different legislators and the governor’s workplace earlier than deciding whether or not the size of funds is possible.
The estimates for policing and disproportionate incarceration and housing discrimination are usually not new. The figures got here up in a September presentation because the consulting group sought steering on whether or not to make use of a nationwide or California-specific mannequin to calculate damages.
However the process drive should now decide on a money quantity because it nears a July 1 deadline to suggest to lawmakers how California can atone for its function in perpetuating racist programs that proceed to undermine Black individuals.
For many who assist reparations, the staggering $800 billion quantity economists recommend underscores the long-lasting hurt Black People have endured, even in a state that by no means formally endorsed slavery. Critics pin their opposition partly on the truth that California was by no means a slave state and say present taxpayers shouldn’t be accountable for harm linked to occasions that germinated tons of of years in the past.
Job drive suggestions are simply the beginning as a result of final authority rests with the state Meeting, Senate and the governor.
“That’s going to be the true hurdle,” stated Sen. Steven Bradford, who sits on the panel. “How do you compensate for tons of of years of hurt, even 150 years post-slavery?”
Monetary redress is only one a part of the bundle being thought of. Different proposals embody paying incarcerated inmates market worth for his or her labor, establishing free wellness facilities and planting extra bushes in Black communities, banning money bail and adopting a Okay-12 Black research curriculum.
Gov. Newsom signed laws in 2020 creating the reparations process drive after nationwide protests over the loss of life of George Floyd, a Black man, by the hands of Minneapolis police. Whereas federal initiatives have stalled, cities, counties and different establishments have stepped in.
An advisory committee in San Francisco has really helpful $5 million payouts, in addition to assured earnings of not less than $97,000 and private debt forgiveness for qualifying people. Supervisors expressed common assist, however stopped wanting endorsing particular proposals. They are going to take up the difficulty later this 12 months.
READ MORE: San Francisco proposes reparations, consists of $5 million for eligible Black individuals
The statewide estimate consists of $246 billion to compensate eligible Black Californians whose neighborhoods have been subjected to aggressive policing and prosecution of Black individuals within the “struggle on medicine” from 1970 to 2020. That may translate to just about $125,000 for each one that qualifies.
The numbers are approximate, based mostly on modeling and inhabitants estimates. The economists additionally included $569 billion to make up for the discriminatory follow of redlining in housing loans. Such compensation would quantity to about $223,000 per eligible resident who lived in California from 1933 to 1977. The combination is taken into account a most and assumes all 2.5 million individuals who establish as Black in California could be eligible.
Redlining formally started within the Nineteen Thirties when the federal authorities began backing mortgages to assist homebuying, however excluded majority Black neighborhoods by marking them crimson on inner maps. The racial hole in homeownership persists at present, and Black-owned houses are often undervalued. Redlining formally resulted in 1977, however the follow endured.
Financial redress can be accessible to individuals who meet residency and different necessities. They need to even be descendants of enslaved and freed Black individuals within the U.S. as of the nineteenth century, which leaves out Black immigrants.
Of their report, the consultants recommend the state process drive “err on the facet of generosity” and think about a down-payment with more cash to come back as extra proof turns into accessible.
“It needs to be communicated to the general public that the substantial preliminary down-payment is the start of a dialog about historic injustices, not the top of it,” they stated.
California
'Tis the Season for Science at California Academy of Sciences
SAN FRANCISCO – Two young reindeer lounging in their pen the Saturday before Thanksgiving — the day of their big holiday season premiere at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco — were taking a break after eating lunch.
They were lying around, but children outside the pen were fascinated, pointing, calling out to the deer and doubtlessly wondering why they weren’t training. After all, the reindeer’s biggest day of the year was only about a month away.
The academy employee supervising the scene said they were saving their energy, being from Northern Europe, which is very cold.
Uh-huh. That’s why they save their energy.
Everyone knows why a reindeer needs a lot of extra juice. They’re really saving it for the long trip on Dec. 24.
The academy just opened its annual “‘Tis the Season for Science” program. Besides the young reindeer jolly old Saint Nick lent the academy, there’s festive decor, public programs about visiting animals, music, dance and magic performances, cookie decorating and seasonal photo ops.
There’s also snow periodically falling inside the big presentation space in the center of the museum. The snowflakes were a big hit Saturday, if running, screaming, dancing children trying to catch snow on their tongues were a good indicator.
There are also lots of spots for photo ops and more practical winter wonderland information, like how animals adapt to climate change.
Of course, the best thing about going to the Academy of Sciences during the holidays is having an excuse to do something really cool and tell oneself it’s educational for the kids. It is, but it’s also a lot of fun.
The four-legged holiday visitors are just outside the academy’s eastern end. Baby camels are scheduled to make an appearance Dec. 6, followed by baby yaks on Dec. 20.
They all have a place in holiday lore, but the academy makes sure visitors get some scientific facts as well.
Signs outside the pen explain these two reindeer are only seven months old and recently weaned from mom. They’re tiny but tough, one sign says, and are built for the cold. From birth, reindeer, camels and yaks are adapted to withstand the elements.
Reindeer quickly develop insulation for arctic (North Pole?) life, camels grow thick fur to protect them from chilly desert nights, and yak calves’ sport shaggy coats for high Himalayan mountains.
“As climate change alters and reduces habitats, these species — and many others — face new challenges. Humans can help these resilient young animals thrive by protecting and regenerating ecosystems,” a sign said.
Then there’s of course, the year-round penguin exhibit, which is a favorite, judging by the crowds gathered around the viewing window. Unlike the other animals brought in to celebrate the holidays, penguins are typically from the planet’s (very) deep south, where it’s very cold.
“Every year the academy catches the holiday bug with ‘Tis the Season for Science,’ more than a month of wintry festivities with a special academy science twist,” academy executive director Scott Sampson said in an email. “This year we are stepping up the action with visits by pairs of live baby reindeer, camels, and yaks for two weeks each to explore winter survival adaptations and other unique features of these adorable creatures.
“The museum also is buzzing with other fun and educational activities, including falling snow inside our piazza; seasonal science experiments (think dry ice); and music, dance, and magic performances from over a dozen diverse troupes,” Sampson said.
And, of course, there’s the old favorites, including the world-class Steinhart Aquarium starring Claude the albino alligator, who was very active this day.
The lush, four-story Osher Rainforest dome was full of more than 1,600 butterflies, birds, fish, plants (and tropical humidity – wear layers) and the Morrison Planetarium was mind-boggling, as usual. (Tom Hanks narrating a trip through the universe in “Passport to the Universe” is worth waiting in line for 20-30 minutes).
The California Academy of Sciences is at 55 Music Concourse Drive in San Francisco.
Public hours are 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sundays. Thursday NightLife is from 6 to 10 p.m. The museum is closed Dec. 4 for a private event.
For more information, go to www.calacademy.org.
California
What California city has the best weather for you? Take our quiz
California has plenty of options when it comes to finding a place with your preferred weather. If you like cool weather, some cities spend nearly the entire year below 70 degrees. If you hate the rain, there are locations that average just a few inches per year.
The Chronicle gathered data about temperature, precipitation, air quality and extreme weather for 61 places across California, including the 20 most populous cities with data available. In total, 53 of the state’s 58 counties are represented in the analysis.
While there may not be a perfect match with everything you’re looking for, this quiz will help pinpoint a place that gets close.
California
California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years
A California woman died of rabies after allegedly being bitten by a bat in her classroom, according to Fresno County health officials.
The woman, later identified as Leah Seneng, 60, marks the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992.
“In general, rabies is a disease that affects the brain, and it is very rare. But when it develops, it can cause very serious consequences,” said Dr. Trnidad Solis, Fresno County Health Department’s deputy health officer. “It’s transmitted through saliva; it is not airborne.”
RABIES PATIENT BECOMES FIRST FATAL CASE IN US AFTER POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT, REPORT SAYS
Seneng, who was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, was bitten by the bat when she was attempting to rescue it in her classroom, local outlet ABC30 reported.
She first came into contact with the bat in October, but did not display symptoms until approximately a month later, according to Fresno County health officials. She was admitted to the hospital and died four days later.
PEANUT THE SQUIRREL EARMARKED FOR EUTHANASIA BEFORE BEING CONFISCATED AND WAS RABIES-FREE: REPORT
“The most frequent route of transmission is through the bite of an animal that has rabies. With rabies, unfortunately, there is no cure. So, when symptoms develop, there is no treatment, and often when it develops, it is often fatal. So we want the public to know that prevention is key to preventing rabies infection,” Solis said.
Fresno County officials do not believe there is a threat to public health at this time, but are working with the Merced County Health Department to identify any other possible exposures and administer vaccines.
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Seneng’s coworkers have set up a GoFundMe account to assist her family during this time.
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