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Joel Fox: Connecting the dots on fights over tax policy in California

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Joel Fox: Connecting the dots on fights over tax policy in California


Connecting dots to create a picture is a children’s game that needs to be played by adults to see the big picture when contemplating votes on different public policy measures. That is because political maneuvering involving separate policy measures is employed to have taxpayers open their wallets when they don’t always see how one measure connects to another.

Consider the multiple efforts to attack the homelessness issue.

Proposition 1 on the March ballot was hailed by proponents, especially by Gov. Gavin Newsom, as a way to address homelessness. The $6.4 billion bond barely passed with 50.2% of the vote. One of the objections to Prop. 1 was that the state would take control of some local revenues already designated to deal with homelessness.

Whether the state can do a better job on homelessness than local governments is a valid question. After the March election, a state audit was issued that castigated state spending on homeless programs as failing to track the spending of billions of dollars or to appropriately measure results of the spending.

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That the audit was released after the election deserves an investigation. Unfortunately, such tactics are standard gamesmanship to entice voters to support more taxes.

But back to connecting the dots. Now that Proposition 1 clears the way for the state to control some homeless funds, along comes an effort to raise local sales taxes in Los Angeles on a permanent basis for homeless relief. While the effort to gather signatures to put the tax increase on the ballot as an initiative began prior to the recent election, the fact that the state absconded with homeless funds will become part of the pitch to pass the tax.

The effort to raise taxes for homeless services in Los Angeles comes after bond HHH passed in 2016 and tax Measure H was passed by voters in 2017 to deal with homelessness. Yet, despite millions of dollars, the homeless count in both the city and county increased about 10-percent in last year’s tally.

To add another twist to get more homeless funding, the sales tax increase initiative is fronted by civic groups rather than being forwarded by government bodies as Measures H and HHH had been. The reason is that a California Supreme Court decision claimed that the Proposition 13 requirement to pass a tax for a special purpose with a two-thirds vote only applies to government bodies, not to a citizen’s initiative. The proposed special purpose sales tax would need only a majority vote.

Expect another example soon. With Los Angeles voters supporting Measure ULA to reform roads in the last election at a steep cost, we are now hearing from the city’s Chief Administrative Officer that because of budget shortfalls, partly caused by ULA, tax increases may be needed.

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Without connecting the dots, citizens are asked to deal with these measures as stand-alone solutions. However, there is a way for voters to take some power over the big picture and have a say in seemingly unconnected activity.

Qualified for the November ballot is the Taxpayer Protection and Government Accountability Act (TPA). If passed, the measure will restate that special local taxes require a two-thirds vote and that voters have a final say on taxes passed by the legislature. In addition, it would require that some majority-vote special tax measures that pass before voters make their decision on TPA can be reconsidered by voters such as the proposed LA sales tax increase.

Of course, supporters of tax increases are dead set against TPA and don’t want voters to have a chance to approve it. They have petitioned the California Supreme Court to throw the proposition off the November ballot. The Court has yet to decide.

No one should be surprised at this latest twist in the strategy to gather more tax revenue.

Just connect the dots.

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Joel Fox is an adjunct professor at Pepperdine University’s Graduate School of Public Policy. Previously, he served as president of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association and as editor and co-publisher of the California political and business blog Fox and Hounds Daily. 



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California

Map: School Fire west of Grapevine, biggest California wildfire this year

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Map: School Fire west of Grapevine, biggest California wildfire this year


A wind-whipped wildfire in Kern County quickly passed 1,000 acres on Thursday afternoon and prompted an evacuation warning.

The School Fire was reported at 1:41 p.m. east of the city of Maricopa. By 3 p.m. it had burned 1,000 acres, and an evacuation warning was issued for a rural area south of Highway 166.

Within three hours, forward progress had been stopped and the warning was lifted, said a report from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

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As of 7 a.m. Friday, May 3, the burned area was at 1,479 acres (2.3 square miles) and containment was 50%, CalFire said. The cause was under investigation.

It was the largest of the 10 wildfires logged by CalFire so far this year. Last week’s Refuge Fire burned 475 acres in Fresno County; an Inyo County fire in early April destroyed four structures and forced the evacuation of the community of Cartago.



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A Rabbi's Prayer Poem for California – San Diego Jewish World

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A Rabbi's Prayer Poem for California – San Diego Jewish World


Rabbi Michael Leo Samuel

By Rabbi Michael Leo Samuel

CHULA VISTA, California — Here is a prayer I wrote for National Prayer Day that I delivered Thursday morning, May 2.

Hear the call, California, let’s rise and unite,

In our land of splendor,  from plight to light.

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From redwood shadows to shimmering shore,

Let’s build a future worth striving for.

“Listen,” resounds from valley to peak,

Affordable homes for all who seek.

In cities bustling and towns serene,

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Let fairness dwell, let grace be seen.

Against the shadows of bigotry and hate,

Stand strong for love, let it resonate.

From San Diego’s warmth to the Bay’s cool mist,

Inclusion and safety top our list.

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Housing that’s affordable, a roof for each head,

In neighborhoods where no one fears to tread.

From LA’s sprawl to Sacramento’s streets,

Let’s secure a haven where hope meets.

In tech’s grand hub, let innovation lead,

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To solutions where compassion’s creed.

May Silicon Valley’s minds conceive,

New ways for the Golden State to achieve.

Let California’s dream be vast and bold,

A tale of kindness and courage told.

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With every “shema,” let’s understand,

A call to act, for the future we planned.

Hear the call of the surf, the whispering pines,

For a state where every star aligns.

A haven of peace, where all are free,

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California, let this our legacy be.

*
Rabbi Michael Leo Samuel is spiritual leader of Temple Beth Shalom in Chula Vista.  He may be contacted via michael.samuel@sdjewishworld.com

 



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Despite strides, California Latinas face persistent economic disparity, study finds

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Despite strides, California Latinas face persistent economic disparity, study finds


Despite strides, economic disparities persist among Latinas statewide, according to a new report issued Thursday that found Hispanic women earn only 42 cents for every dollar paid to white men compared to 71 cents for white women.

The report by Los Angeles-based Hispanas Organized for Political Equality (HOPE) illustrates Latina progress and underscores the barriers hindering their path to a better quality of life and financial security. By examining national, state, and regional indicators, HOPE’s survey aims to offer insights into the economic, leadership, health, and educational landscape of Latinas in California, juxtaposed against their white counterparts.

California has the largest Latino population in the nation, with Latinas comprising 20% of the state’s total population and 40% of all women, according to the fourth installment of HOPE’s Economic Status of Latinas in California report.

While the Latino homeownership rate statewide increased by 3 percentage points between 2021 and 2022, only 41% of such households have retirement accounts compared to 68% of white households. But the report found education rates were on an upswing. In 2022, over 18% of Latinas aged 25 and older throughout the state had obtained at least a bachelor’s degree, a significant increase from 14.9% in 2018.

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In terms of business and financial literacy, the report determined that entrepreneurial spirit thrives among Latinas, with a 23% increase in Latina-owned employer businesses between 2018 and 2021, generating nearly 147,000 jobs with an annual payroll of $5.92 billion. However, interviews suggest a crucial need for improved financial literacy to navigate the state’s high cost of living and ensure sustainable growth.

While education rates among Latinas are rising, challenges remain. Graduation rates and access to advanced placement courses still trail behind those of white students. In 2022, over 18% of Latinas aged 25 and older statewide had obtained at least a bachelor’s degree, showing a positive trend compared to 2018, but significantly lower than the nearly 48% rate for white women.

Health disparities were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, according to HOPE. Life expectancy at birth declined by 4.1 years for Latinas and 3.1 years for Black women between 2019 and 2021, compared to 1.8 years for white, non-Hispanic women. Latinas and Black women faced disproportionate impacts, with higher mortality rates and disparities in maternal care.

The report also found that the uninsured rate for Latinas in California was at a historic low of 8.8% in 2022, compared to the total rate of 6.5%, but both are expected to rise as pandemic-era policies expire.

Despite a doubling in Latina representation on California corporate boards between 2020 and 2021, Latinas held only 3.3% of board seats last year, HOPE said. In government board and commission appointments made by Gov. Gavin Newsom, Latinas made up 9% of all appointments in 2023.

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Although there’s been a significant increase in Latina representation in statewide office since 2015, with Latinas representing 25% of the state legislature, the presence of Latinas in national office remains low, with only four Latina congressional members out of 52 U.S. House of Representatives seats filled by Californians.

“This report underscores the urgency of addressing the persistent economic disparities faced by Latinas in California,” HOPE CEO Helen Torres said. “By acknowledging these challenges and working together to implement equitable solutions, we can create a more inclusive society where every Latina has the opportunity to thrive.”

The report will be the central topic of discussion at an informational hearing for the State Assembly’s Select Committee on Latina Inequities, chaired by Assemblywoman Wendy Carrillo, at the State Capitol on May 8.

“I am deeply grateful to HOPE for its tireless dedication to shining light on the challenges that Latinas face in California,” Carrillo said in a statement. “Latinas are the economic engine of our state and the largest majority, yet we face some of the deepest inequities when it comes to economic, educational and health outcomes and we are severely underrepresented in various sectors from c-suite (senior executives), public office, and executive leadership roles.”

To prepare the report, HOPE analyzed data from various government sources, including the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Labor Statistics, to compare demographic and economic metrics of Latinas with other groups nationally, statewide, and regionally. Additional data from reports and interviews with Latina women from diverse regions, work sectors, and age groups were conducted to contextualize the data and gain insights into supporting their economic advancement and career trajectories, according to the Latina advocacy organization.

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