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Is AI art really art? This California gallery says yes | CNN Business

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Is AI art really art? This California gallery says yes | CNN Business




CNN Enterprise
 — 

As synthetic intelligence turns into more and more standard for producing photos, a query has roiled the artwork world: Can AI create artwork?

At bitforms gallery in San Francisco, the reply is sure. An exhibit referred to as “Synthetic Creativeness” is on show by means of late December and options works that had been created with or impressed by the generative AI system DALL-E in addition to different varieties of AI. With DALL-E, and different related methods akin to Steady Diffusion or Midjourney, a consumer can kind in phrases and get again a picture.

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Steven Sacks, who based the unique bitforms gallery in New York in 2001 (the San Francisco location opened in 2020), has all the time centered on working with artists on the intersection of artwork and expertise. However this can be the primary artwork present to concentrate on DALL-E, which was created by OpenAI, and it’s the first one Sacks has introduced that concentrates so straight on work created with AI, he advised CNN Enterprise.

Utilizing applied sciences akin to 3D printing and Photoshop is commonplace in artwork. However new text-to-image methods like DALL-E, Steady Diffusion and Midjourney can pump out impressive-looking photos at lightning pace, not like something the artwork world has seen earlier than. In simply months, hundreds of thousands of individuals have flocked to those AI methods and they’re already getting used to create experimental movies, journal covers and pictures for instance information tales. But whereas these methods are gaining floor, they’re additionally courting controversy. For example, when a picture generated with Midjourney just lately gained an artwork competitors on the Colorado State Honest, it prompted an uproar amongst artists.

For Sacks, generative AI methods like DALL-E are “simply one other instrument”, he stated, noting that all through historical past artists have used previous work to create new work in varied methods.

“It’s a superb companion creatively,” he stated.

“Synthetic Creativeness” spans a number of mediums and many alternative types, and contains artists identified for utilizing expertise of their work, akin to Refik Anadol, and others who’re newer to it. It ranges from Anadol’s 30-minute video loop of a pc’s tackle an ever-changing nature scene to Marina Zurkow’s brilliant picture collages, created with the assistance of DALL-E, which nearly really feel harking back to Soviet propaganda combined with old style storybooks.

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Sacks stated the exhibit, which is being introduced by bitforms and venture-capital agency Day One Ventures, is in some ways an academic present concerning the state of DALL-E and the way artists are utilizing AI.

Marina Zurkow used DALL-E to help create her 2022 piece

Many items are extra simple of their use of AI, and DALL-E particularly, akin to August Kamp’s 2022 print, “new experimental model, state-of-the-art”, which seems like a close-up of a retro-futuristic stereo on a spaceship. Kamp stated she started creating it by typing what she calls a primer — a collection of phrases like “grainy”, “detailed”, “cinematic”, “film nonetheless” — supposed to evoke the aesthetic she’d like, which on this case was meant to look as if she was watching a film and had simply paused it, she stated. Then she added phrases in hopes of producing digital synthesizers that “seemed as bizarre as they sound,” she stated.

The ultimate piece is a mixture of 30 or so totally different generated photos, which had been outpainted part by part — a course of that makes use of AI to develop the picture by including extra components to it. Kamp additionally used Photoshop to tweak the general picture.

Kamp identified that the overall concept of artwork galleries give the sense that good artwork is scarce, however she sees generative AI instruments like DALL-E as a solution to get individuals to think about that artwork will be plentiful (akin to by making it so anybody can get up from a vivid dream, kind in an outline of what they had been imagining, and generate a picture expressing their ideas).

“To me artwork is and ought to be very considerable as a result of I see it as an expression of affection and emotions, which I believe are considerable issues,” she stated.

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Alexander Reben, Ceci N'est Pas Une Barriere, 2020.

A number of the items on show use AI in a extra oblique (and maybe foolish) trend, akin to a 2020 sculpture by Alexander Reben referred to as “Cesi N’est Pas Une Barriere.” Reben used AI as a kind of artwork director: He used textual content generator GPT-3 and a customized set of algorithms to generate an outline of a non-existent paintings that hangs on bitforms gallery’s wall. It contains the title, a fictional artist’s identify — Norifen Storgenberg, who’s listed as “Swedish, born 1973” — and textual content akin to “It has a really home really feel, and but it is vitally oppressive” and “Using police situation handcuffs is placing. Within the context of society, they’re used to restrain prisoners, and but right here, they’re used to create a barrier between the viewer and the work.”

Reben constructed his sculpture, which additionally hangs on the wall, across the description, with components together with inexperienced roof shingles, a porch mild, steel seize bars, and handcuffs.

“I needed to only put it on the market: Listed here are a spread of artists, listed below are actually other ways of presenting this sort of work, dwelling with this sort of work, connecting with this sort of work,” Sacks stated. “I needed individuals to ask questions on it.”



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California Roots Threaten JuJu Watkins’ NCAA Road to Rivaling Caitlin Clark

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California Roots Threaten JuJu Watkins’ NCAA Road to Rivaling Caitlin Clark


Ever since Caitlin Clark left the NCAA to set records in the WNBA, the hunt for the next generational basketball talent has intensified. Among the emerging stars, JuJu Watkins stands out with her electrifying performances for USC and record-breaking milestones. But while her game dazzles on the court, her California roots and unique circumstances create hurdles that may hinder her quest to rival Clark’s legendary NCAA career.

On the latest episode of Fearless with Jason Whitlock, Whitlock tackled the issue, highlighting the contrasting environments between Clark’s Iowa and Watkins’ Los Angeles.

Well, Caitlin Clark was in Iowa in the middle of nowhere. She wasn’t in the entertainment capital of the world. She wasn’t in a city that had 75-degree weather year-round and open beaches. She went off or she grew up in and continued to play in a little isolated area of the country where people are starved for entertainment. And so she built a huge following right there in the state of Iowa, her home state,” he said.

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The deeper issue, according to Whitlock, is the cultural and entertainment saturation of Los Angeles, where sports often compete with numerous distractions for attention. In contrast, Clark thrived in a basketball-centric environment, with little competition for local and statewide support. While Watkins’ environment may pose unique challenges, her talent remains undeniable.

She recently made history as the fastest Power Five player in women’s college basketball to reach 1,000 career points, accomplishing the feat in just 38 games—two fewer than Clark’s record. With season averages of 24.8 points, 5.8 rebounds, and 3.8 assists on 46.2% shooting, Watkins is unquestionably a dominant force. Yet, as Jason Whitlock put it, the question persists: Can she cultivate the same level of national adoration that Clark commanded?

Balancing brilliance: Can JuJu Watkins thrive amid criticism and California’s spotlight?

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Adding to the debate, Rachel DeMita voiced concerns over how USC is managing Watkins’ playing time on her own podcast. “I don’t think that’s what JuJu needs for the development of her game,” DeMita said, suggesting that keeping Watkins on the court for extended minutes might be more about stat-padding than fostering her growth as a player.

via Imago

Such a strategy could also increase her risk of injury, a significant concern given Watkins’ pivotal role for USC.

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Despite these challenges, Watkins has demonstrated resilience and poise. Her performance this season reflects her ability to adapt and excel under pressure. However, her journey to rival Caitlin Clark’s legacy will require more than individual brilliance. Watkins must navigate the complexities of playing in a city where attention is fragmented, balancing her development with the need to draw a larger following.

Whether she can carve out her own path and emerge as a player of Clark’s stature remains uncertain. For now, her record-breaking performances and undeniable talent keep her firmly in the conversation, as the basketball world watches to see if she can overcome the challenges of her California roots and fulfill her potential as the next NCAA superstar.



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Lights back on after power outage in parts of Southern California

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Lights back on after power outage in parts of Southern California


Lights back on after power outage in parts of Southern California – CBS Los Angeles

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Several cities in Southern California experience power outages on Christmas Eve night. Crews worked around the clock to restore power to residents just in time for the holiday morning.

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How California’s high-speed rail line will advance in 2025

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How California’s high-speed rail line will advance in 2025


California’s high-speed rail project, which aims to connect San Francisco and Los Angeles with a 494-mile route capable of speeds up to 220 mph, aims to continue construction in 2025.

Phase 1 of the project focuses on linking San Francisco in the north to Anaheim via Los Angeles in the south, with plans to extend the line north to Sacramento and south to San Diego in Phase 2.

The California High-Speed Rail Authority, which is overseeing the project says it has already generated significant economic benefits, including creating over 14,000 construction jobs and involving 875 small businesses.

But despite its transformative goals, the project remains politically contentious, with critics questioning its costs and viability. It has been in development since voters approved funding in 2008 and has faced delays, cost increases, and shifting timelines.

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Composite image of trains and the California state flag. The state’s high-speed rail project will continue construction in 2025, despite Republican critics questioning its costs and viability.

Photo Illustration by Newsweek

Work Planned for 2025

In a statement to Newsweek, the California High-Speed Rail Authority outlined its planned work for 2025, which focuses on continuing construction in the Central Valley between Merced and Bakersfield.

The 171-mile segment between Merced and Bakersfield will be the first part of the line to be operational, with services expected to start between 2030 and 2033. Of that section, 119 miles are currently under construction.

Of the planned structures in the Central Valley section, 85 are underway or completed out a total of 93 on the segment. Work will continue on these structures as well as on the tracks capable of handling high-speed trains.

By the end of 2025, civil construction on the 119-mile segment currently underway is expected to be completed and construction will begin on the next stretches to Merced and Bakersfield.

In 2025, the authority also plans to advance design and begin construction on its stations in the Central Valley. It also expects to select a manufacturer for the trains.

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Although the initial operating segment will only run 171 miles from Merced to Bakersfield, environmental clearances have been obtained for 463 miles of the 494-mile Phase 1 route, completing the stretch between San Francisco and Los Angeles. Only the Los Angeles-to-Anaheim section is still awaiting approval.

California High Speed Rail Map
A map showing California’s proposed high-speed rail network from February 2021. The initial operating segment, between Merced and Bakersfield, is expected to begin services between 2030 and 2033.

California High Speed Rail Authority

The Authority said it plans to publish its draft environmental impact report for the Los Angeles-to-Anaheim section in 2025, a key milestone for the eventual full-approval of Phase 1.

More than $11 billion has been invested to date, with funding sources including state bonds, federal grants, and proceeds from California’s carbon emission trading auctions.

The authority has not yet received funding to construct the segments westwards from the Central Valley to the Bay Area or southwards to Los Angeles.

Despite this, the authority said it was committed to pushing on.

“California is the first in the nation to build a true high-speed rail system with speeds capable of reaching 220 mph,” the Authority told Newsweek. “The Authority remains committed and aggressive in moving this historic project forward while actively pursuing additional funding.”

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Political Opposition to the Project

Despite ongoing progress, the high-speed rail project continues to face political opposition, particularly from Republican leaders.

While President Joe Biden’s administration has invested billions in it since 2021, the incoming Republican administration, which will control the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the presidency, is unlikely to continue funding it at the same level.

Representative Sam Graves of Missouri, who chairs the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, has criticized the project’s costs and funding strategies.

In a statement to Newsweek, Graves described the rail line as a “highly troubled project” and raised concerns about its reliance on government subsidies.

California High Speed Rail Rendering
A rendering of one of the trains for California’s proposed high-speed rail project, which is currently under construction.

California High Speed Rail Authority

He pointed out that the current funding supports only a limited segment between Merced and Bakersfield, which he estimated will cost $35 billion.

“Full cost estimates [for Phase 1, between San Francisco and Anaheim] now exceed $100 billion and growing,” Graves said, calling for a comprehensive review of the project before any additional funding is allocated.

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“California high-speed rail must have a plan and prove that it can wisely and responsibly spend government money—something it’s failed to do so far.”

The congressman stated that over the next four years, he would oppose any further federal funding for the California high-speed rail project.

Instead, Graves advocated for efforts to redirect unspent funds and focus on improving existing transportation infrastructure, such as Amtrak.

Graves also emphasized the need for private-sector involvement in future rail projects, citing Brightline’s operations in Florida and Las Vegas as a successful example of private investment.

While Graves acknowledged the potential of high-speed rail, he argued that the California project has failed to meet the necessary criteria for viability and local demand.

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The authority told Newsweek it would engage with the federal government to seek other funding sources.

“We continue to explore strategies aimed at stabilizing funding, potentially allowing the program to draw private financing and/or government loans,” it said.



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