California
Here’s where California’s remarkably wet year is bringing welcome recovery
Respiration within the rain-scrubbed air and absorbing the splendor of Topanga Creek, because it danced and pooled earlier than her eyes, Rosi Dagit needed to smile.
“That is like heaven for a steelhead,” mentioned Dagit, a senior biologist with the Useful resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains. “If I used to be a steelhead, that is the place I might lay my eggs.”
This winter’s sturdy and protracted rains have revived a creek that, lately amid a punishing drought, had been diminished to a sequence of ponds and puddles. The much-needed water enormously enhances the prospects of copy for the endangered southern steelhead. And it has revived habitat for myriad different species within the Topanga Creek watershed, from a tiny minnow to frogs and newts to the coyotes and mountain lions that roam the canyon.
People share within the watery bounty, as a result of the rocks and sediment washing down Topanga Creek replenish an eroding seashore and bolster a beloved browsing spot. Topanga regulars say the newly configured ocean mattress has reshaped waves, even barely rising the prospect they may catch a tasty little “barrel.”
Dagit makes use of phrases like “fabulous” and “spectacular” to explain the scenes of rebirth and replenishment alongside watersheds that feed into Santa Monica Bay. It’s a sentiment of surprise and reduction repeated round a lot of California in current weeks, because the wettest winter in current reminiscence has given technique to a humid spring.
The precipitation that has all however ended the state’s three-year drought has, no doubt, introduced devastation to some areas of the state, leading to catastrophic flooding, mudslides and snowfall that value some Californians their houses, their jobs, even their lives. However in lots of corners of the state which have prevented calamity, super-wet 2023 has been a boon.
The state’s largest reservoirs are stuffed to close capability. Groundwater has begun to recharge after years of overpumping. Hillsides have exploded with a profusion of California poppies, sky-blue lupine and different wildflowers. Moisture-starved timber, together with the state’s signature pines and mighty oaks, seem on the rebound.
And the air in Southern California doesn’t simply really feel cleaner, it is cleaner: The primary 86 days of the 12 months have produced much less air pollution than any time since wonderful particulate monitoring started in 1999, mentioned the South Coast Air High quality Administration District.
“I simply had a way of reduction — absolute reduction and pleasure — that every one the timber on this state can be watered,” mentioned Janet Cobb, government officer of the California Wildlife Basis/California Oaks. “Particularly in rural areas, the place the water desk has been so depleted, they’ve lastly had an enormous drink!”
And the place oaks are pleased, so is different wildlife. Analysis has discovered that greater than two-thirds of California’s consuming water provide is saved in oak woodlands. And almost three dozen vertebrate species depend on oak habitats, many feeding on acorns dropped by the timber.
A late-March stroll within the hills east of Berkeley revealed oaks, solely just lately a steely grey, have turned sharply inexperienced; even the lichen masking their bark appeared refreshed within the morning mist.
Cobb rhapsodized concerning the “clearing of the air” and the acidic odor of damp oaks. “It makes an exquisite perfume. It’s one thing you’ll be able to’t replicate,” mentioned Cobb, whose group focuses on preserving oak woodlands. “They make a big contribution to our approach of being. It’s soul-enriching.”
The southern steelhead trout that Dagit has labored for many years to bolster is just not the one fish benefiting from this 12 months’s repeated rains. The runoff has delivered a large load of crops and different vitamins to creeks, rivers and lakes. It has additionally eased the watery treks to and from spawning grounds.
In Lake County, simply north of the San Francisco Bay Space, water had been so sparse in mammoth Clear Lake that the inhabitants of hitch — an elongated, silvery minnow that when served as a main meals supply for the Pomo tribe, in addition to space fish and wildlife — had dwindled to dangerously low ranges.
Tributaries into what’s the largest pure lake in California ran so dry final summer time that state Fish and Wildlife officers rescued a number of hundred hitch that turned stranded in ponds above the lake. An annual summer time survey of Clear Lake, which usually information a whole lot of hitch, netted simply 4 adults and two juveniles final summer time, mentioned Luis Santana, a fisheries biologist with the Pomo tribe’s Robinson Rancheria. However following the rains, hitch can once more be seen spawning in Clear Lake creeks.
“These storms do carry water to the lake and to the creeks, and that may be a superb factor,” Santana mentioned.
The trail for spawning salmon additionally shall be eased by the surfeit of water.
“Once we’re in drought, it makes it very troublesome for fish to maneuver upstream and in addition for juvenile salmon making an attempt to get again to the ocean,” mentioned Ted Grantham, a freshwater ecologist and hydrologist with UC Berkeley’s Division of Environmental Science, Coverage and Administration. “All this water ought to easy their approach.”
Excessive rivers have additionally created extra overflows into pure and human-made floodplains. The water soaks up vitamins, enriching the waterways. “That creates good situations for lots of wildlife, together with for fish progress,” Grantham mentioned. “Salmon can get fats earlier than transferring out to the ocean and meaning they’re much more healthy and have a greater probability for survival.”
“I do really feel a way of reduction,” he added. “These ecosystems are adaptive and attuned to those type of occasions. They’ve regenerative properties.”
Migratory geese, geese and different birds who ply the Pacific Flyway between Canada and factors south are sharing within the reprieve. The drought had considerably diminished wetland acres alongside the flyway lately. Biologists and hunters reported skinny and malnourished birds alongside the essential north-south migratory route.
However already this 12 months, the advanced of wetlands alongside the Sacramento River Nationwide Wildlife Refuge has been promised a full allocation of water from state reservoirs. And 100,000 acres of surrounding farmland are anticipated to renew rice cultivation, including immensely to the forage for migrating birds.
The extra water will enable birds to unfold out alongside the flyway, lowering the unfold of avian influenza and cholera, mentioned Craig Isola, deputy venture chief within the wildlife refuge advanced. Extra vegetation alongside the wetlands means higher nesting for mallards, northern harrier hawks and different species.
“We’re in a position to put extra recent, oxygenated water via the wetlands and that simply means a more healthy ecosystem, throughout,” mentioned Isola, declaring a bald eagle preening atop a cottonwood tree.
For farmers within the Sacramento Valley, the Central Valley’s largely rural northern half, the look ahead to adequate crop water appeared limitless. In Glenn and Colusa counties, commonplace cultivation of about 100,000 acres of rice fell to only 1,000 acres final 12 months.
“I by no means thought we’d see a day the place we had basically zero rice,” mentioned Fritz Durst, a sixth-generation grain farmer within the valley. “We bought slightly little bit of water, nevertheless it wasn’t a dependable sufficient supply to make an funding within the crop.”
Fellow farmer Don Bransford concurred: “It wasn’t a fireplace, such as you had up in Paradise, or it wasn’t a flood. It was an invisible catastrophe, and the one actual visible was naked floor.”
When the primary storms of 2023 inundated different elements of the state, the Sacramento Valley bought a lot much less moisture. Shasta Lake, the state’s largest reservoir, remained nicely beneath capability. “We thought, ‘Oh no, not once more,’“ mentioned Lewis Bair, common supervisor of an irrigation and flood management district serving Colusa and Yolo counties.
Then, as one storm piled on one other, “fortunately, every part modified,” Bair mentioned.
Jerry Cleek, a nut farmer whose household has been within the area for the reason that 1860s, mentioned: “The bottom is getting saturated, the reservoirs are filling up and by way of the water, we haven’t had any harm to talk of. It’s a very good feeling.”
Again at Topanga, almost 500 miles to the south, Dagit and different ecologists have large plans, together with reconstruction of a Pacific Coast Freeway bridge to offer Topanga Creek a better path to the ocean. She referred to as the steelhead a “Area of Desires” creature: construct a extra accessible waterway and they’ll come.
“They’re actually a keystone species,” Dagit mentioned. “So if we make it good for steelhead, we make it good for every part else that should stay in and across the creek, and we make good water high quality for all these folks going to the seashore.”
California
'Tis the Season for Science at California Academy of Sciences
SAN FRANCISCO – Two young reindeer lounging in their pen the Saturday before Thanksgiving — the day of their big holiday season premiere at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco — were taking a break after eating lunch.
They were lying around, but children outside the pen were fascinated, pointing, calling out to the deer and doubtlessly wondering why they weren’t training. After all, the reindeer’s biggest day of the year was only about a month away.
The academy employee supervising the scene said they were saving their energy, being from Northern Europe, which is very cold.
Uh-huh. That’s why they save their energy.
Everyone knows why a reindeer needs a lot of extra juice. They’re really saving it for the long trip on Dec. 24.
The academy just opened its annual “‘Tis the Season for Science” program. Besides the young reindeer jolly old Saint Nick lent the academy, there’s festive decor, public programs about visiting animals, music, dance and magic performances, cookie decorating and seasonal photo ops.
There’s also snow periodically falling inside the big presentation space in the center of the museum. The snowflakes were a big hit Saturday, if running, screaming, dancing children trying to catch snow on their tongues were a good indicator.
There are also lots of spots for photo ops and more practical winter wonderland information, like how animals adapt to climate change.
Of course, the best thing about going to the Academy of Sciences during the holidays is having an excuse to do something really cool and tell oneself it’s educational for the kids. It is, but it’s also a lot of fun.
The four-legged holiday visitors are just outside the academy’s eastern end. Baby camels are scheduled to make an appearance Dec. 6, followed by baby yaks on Dec. 20.
They all have a place in holiday lore, but the academy makes sure visitors get some scientific facts as well.
Signs outside the pen explain these two reindeer are only seven months old and recently weaned from mom. They’re tiny but tough, one sign says, and are built for the cold. From birth, reindeer, camels and yaks are adapted to withstand the elements.
Reindeer quickly develop insulation for arctic (North Pole?) life, camels grow thick fur to protect them from chilly desert nights, and yak calves’ sport shaggy coats for high Himalayan mountains.
“As climate change alters and reduces habitats, these species — and many others — face new challenges. Humans can help these resilient young animals thrive by protecting and regenerating ecosystems,” a sign said.
Then there’s of course, the year-round penguin exhibit, which is a favorite, judging by the crowds gathered around the viewing window. Unlike the other animals brought in to celebrate the holidays, penguins are typically from the planet’s (very) deep south, where it’s very cold.
“Every year the academy catches the holiday bug with ‘Tis the Season for Science,’ more than a month of wintry festivities with a special academy science twist,” academy executive director Scott Sampson said in an email. “This year we are stepping up the action with visits by pairs of live baby reindeer, camels, and yaks for two weeks each to explore winter survival adaptations and other unique features of these adorable creatures.
“The museum also is buzzing with other fun and educational activities, including falling snow inside our piazza; seasonal science experiments (think dry ice); and music, dance, and magic performances from over a dozen diverse troupes,” Sampson said.
And, of course, there’s the old favorites, including the world-class Steinhart Aquarium starring Claude the albino alligator, who was very active this day.
The lush, four-story Osher Rainforest dome was full of more than 1,600 butterflies, birds, fish, plants (and tropical humidity – wear layers) and the Morrison Planetarium was mind-boggling, as usual. (Tom Hanks narrating a trip through the universe in “Passport to the Universe” is worth waiting in line for 20-30 minutes).
The California Academy of Sciences is at 55 Music Concourse Drive in San Francisco.
Public hours are 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sundays. Thursday NightLife is from 6 to 10 p.m. The museum is closed Dec. 4 for a private event.
For more information, go to www.calacademy.org.
California
What California city has the best weather for you? Take our quiz
California has plenty of options when it comes to finding a place with your preferred weather. If you like cool weather, some cities spend nearly the entire year below 70 degrees. If you hate the rain, there are locations that average just a few inches per year.
The Chronicle gathered data about temperature, precipitation, air quality and extreme weather for 61 places across California, including the 20 most populous cities with data available. In total, 53 of the state’s 58 counties are represented in the analysis.
While there may not be a perfect match with everything you’re looking for, this quiz will help pinpoint a place that gets close.
California
California woman dies from Fresno County's first human case of rabies in more than 30 years
A California woman died of rabies after allegedly being bitten by a bat in her classroom, according to Fresno County health officials.
The woman, later identified as Leah Seneng, 60, marks the first human case of rabies in Fresno County since 1992.
“In general, rabies is a disease that affects the brain, and it is very rare. But when it develops, it can cause very serious consequences,” said Dr. Trnidad Solis, Fresno County Health Department’s deputy health officer. “It’s transmitted through saliva; it is not airborne.”
RABIES PATIENT BECOMES FIRST FATAL CASE IN US AFTER POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT, REPORT SAYS
Seneng, who was an art teacher at Bryant Middle School in Dos Palos, was bitten by the bat when she was attempting to rescue it in her classroom, local outlet ABC30 reported.
She first came into contact with the bat in October, but did not display symptoms until approximately a month later, according to Fresno County health officials. She was admitted to the hospital and died four days later.
PEANUT THE SQUIRREL EARMARKED FOR EUTHANASIA BEFORE BEING CONFISCATED AND WAS RABIES-FREE: REPORT
“The most frequent route of transmission is through the bite of an animal that has rabies. With rabies, unfortunately, there is no cure. So, when symptoms develop, there is no treatment, and often when it develops, it is often fatal. So we want the public to know that prevention is key to preventing rabies infection,” Solis said.
Fresno County officials do not believe there is a threat to public health at this time, but are working with the Merced County Health Department to identify any other possible exposures and administer vaccines.
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