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Iowa research center to help communities in Alaska identify, adapt to climate change hazards – Alaska Beacon

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Iowa research center to help communities in Alaska identify, adapt to climate change hazards – Alaska Beacon


University of Northern Iowa researchers are collaborating with universities across the U.S. and Indigenous communities to better understand how Arctic populations are adapting to climate change and develop solutions in collaboration with them.

The university’s Arctic, Remote and Cold Territories Interdisciplinary Center, also known as the ARCTICenter, is partnering with University of Alaska Fairbanks, Arizona State University and the University of Texas El Paso. The project will identify the most pressing issues faced by communities in Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea and Canada, with people from the areas’ direct involvement.

Established in 2015 by center director Andrey Petrov, the ARCTICenter researches Arctic change with a focus on the perspectives of those who live in the Arctic. Petrov said those in the center have always tried to work with the communities they’re researching, and this project will help create a formal process that they can hopefully apply to other programs.

“Very often researchers come in and say, ‘Oh, we would like to study this and that,’ but that may not be what the community needs right now,” Petrov said. “So that’s where I think the uniqueness of this project is, through listening and building the project collectively with our community partners.”

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The four-year project, called AC³TION, is being led by the University of Alaska Fairbanks, with $13.9 million in grant funding from the National Science Foundation going to the university’s Alaska Coastal Cooperative.

UNI researchers will work with four communities in Western Alaska and Aleutian Islands to document impacts of changing climate on household health and wellbeing, identify place-specific priorities and needs in the face of coastal hazards and develop forecasts for coastal change, community impact and ways to adapt. They will also put efforts toward increasing knowledge exchanges between local groups and scientists to facilitate co-production of knowledge, Petrov said.

“This is an amazing opportunity for Western science and Indigenous knowledge bearers to exchange knowledge, create relationships and work toward a healthier future for all the lands, waters and personnel involved,” said Casey Ferguson, the Alaska Coastal Cooperative’s Indigenous community coordinator.

A couple of the most pressing issues in the communities researchers will work on for this project, which begins this month, are rapid coastal erosion and melting permafrost. However, a driving point behind the work is to help these communities with the specific risks they’ve identified, which include everything from flooding to disappearing salmon populations.

Once the priorities have been set, Petrov said the collaboration will go further to identify specific actions to address them.

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“I think the title of the project is AC³TION and it’s not an accident,” Petrov said. “We really would like to make sure that what we do, because we work with the people on the ground, will be actionable so that the communities could have their policies or apply for federal funding or other things to actually address them by building certain infrastructure, or by having programs that will help them to adapt.”

Conducting research alongside Petrov will be postdoctoral scholar Victoria Sharakhmatova and affiliate assistant professor Tatiana Degai, both indigenous scholars, a graduate student and undergraduate geography majors.

The ARCTICenter has worked with communities ranging from Russia, where Petrov is from, to northern Mongolia and St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea. While the problems these communities face seem far away from being able to impact the Midwest, Iowa is more connected to the Arctic than one may think. Weather fluctuations and other climate changes can be pointed back to what’s happening in the Arctic, Petrov said.

Even if Iowa never saw impacts from what’s happening to the north, Petrov said there’s much to be learned from seeing how communities living on the front lines of climate change are having to quickly adapt to the shifts happening around them.

“I think the lesson that they present to us, including Iowa, is very important. How do you adapt to things that are really rapidly changing and how do you continue your livelihoods in these conditions,” Petrov said. “I think that’s a really important example for the rest of the earth, and the project that we’re talking about also kind of tries to understand it better and facilitate that adaptation.”

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This article was originally published by the Iowa Capital Dispatch, which, like the Alaska Beacon, is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity.



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Alaska

Alaska senators react to government spending bill passing, avoiding shutdown

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Alaska senators react to government spending bill passing, avoiding shutdown


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Alaska senators Lisa Murkowski and Dan Sullivan shared their reactions on avoiding a government shutdown, with the government funding bill passing through Congress late Friday evening.

In a press release, Senator Lisa Murkowski said, “There is never, ever a time when a government shutdown is a good thing for Americans or Alaskans. I’m relieved that cooler heads prevailed and a needless shutdown was avoided.”

Murkowski supported extending the federal government funding deadline to March 14, 2025. This would provide disaster recovery funds for communities across the country.

After garnering support from both chambers of Congress, $300 million will go towards the U.S. Department of Commerce’s fishery disaster assistance, which according to the press release, Senator Murkowski played a crucial role in securing.

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Senator Dan Sullivan also released a statement on “X” saying:

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com





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Alaska

Who works unpaid or gets furloughed in government shutdown

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Who works unpaid or gets furloughed in government shutdown


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – With a federal spending bill now approved by the House and headed to the Senate for votes, the possibility of a government shutdown that was slated to begin at 12:01 a.m. ET (8:01 p.m. Friday AKST) on Saturday now seems to have been averted, but the stopgap measure will only last for three months.

If and when the federal government shuts down, each federal agency determines its own plan for how to handle a shutdown, although government operations deemed nonessential will stop happening.

The last time Alaska faced a government shutdown, the governor’s office issued a news release on Sept 26, 2023, stating, “Approximately 4,700 state executive branch positions are at least partially federally funded. Employees in these positions would see no disruption in their pay and will continue to report to work. A small number of federal employees work within state departments. Their status would be determined by the guidance from the federal agency that employs them.”

Alaska’s News Source has emailed the governor’s office requesting an update.

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The longest previous federal shutdown was 35 days.

According to labor stats from the state, as of November of this year, there were 15,100 people were listed as “federal government” employees in Alaska with 81,600 in “government” jobs.

Compared to this time last year, there were 15,000 “federal government” employees and 80,400 “government jobs.”

Nationally, if legislators can’t reach a deal, 1.5 million federal employees will be furloughed or told to work without pay.

Most national parks will close.

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Air traffic controllers and food safety inspectors would continue to work, but without pay.

“The State of Alaska administers many programs on behalf of the federal government,” the 2023 news release from the governor’s office stated. ”Federal programs that are mandatory by law, authorized outside of the annual appropriations process and have existing carry-forward funds, or classified by the federal administration as ‘excepted’ due to life, health and safety implications would continue to operate during a shutdown. These categories include programs such as Medicaid and federal air traffic control.”

A list of frequently asked federal government furlough questions is also available on the State of Alaska website.

This story was updated with new information.

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Environmentalist group sues to gain information about Alaska trawler toll on marine mammals

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Environmentalist group sues to gain information about Alaska trawler toll on marine mammals


The federal government has failed to give adequate information on deaths of killer whales and other marine mammals that become entangled in commercial trawling gear in Alaska waters, claims a lawsuit filed on Thursday in U.S. District Court in Anchorage.

The lawsuit, filed by the environmental group Oceana, targets the National Marine Fisheries Service, an agency of the National Oceanic and atmospheric Administration.

The whales and other marine mammals killed in fishing gear are subjects of what is known as bycatch, the unintended, incidental catch of species that are not the harvest target.

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The lawsuit focuses on three Freedom of Information Act requests filed by Oceana from 2021 to 2023. Oceana asked for records, photographs and videos of animals that have been killed as bycatch in Alaska fisheries. The agency denied some requests and provided information in response to others, but that information was heavily redacted, with photographs blurred and made unrecognizable through a pixelation technique and text blacked out, the lawsuit said.

Distorted photos sent to Oceana included images of whales, Steller sea lions, a walrus, and bearded, fur and ribbon seals, according to the complaint, which seeks to compel the agency to provide more complete information.

NMFS justified the redactions and image distortions as necessary to protect confidentiality, according to the lawsuit. But Oceana, in its lawsuit, said those redactions “are not based on any valid legal requirement to protect confidential information and are not consistent” with applicable laws: the Freedom of Information Act, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

“Public access to information is essential to hold the government accountable and ensure U.S. fisheries are managed sustainably,” Tara Brock, Oceana’s Pacific legal director and senior counsel, said in a statement issued by the organization. “The unlawful withholding of information by the Fisheries Service related to the deaths of whales, fish, and other ocean life is unacceptable. People have the right to know how commercial fisheries impact marine wildlife.”

Oceana filed a related lawsuit on Thursday in the U.S. District Court of Central California over bycatch of various species of mammals and fish by the halibut trawl fishery that operates off that state’s coast.

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An altered photo of a killer whale that died as bycatch in Alaska trawl gear is part of the evidence presented by Oceana in a lawsuit against the National Marine Fisheries Service. The lawsuit, filed onThursday, cites this an other photos provided by NMFS as evidence that the agency is withholding important information about marine mammal deaths in the Alaska trawl fisheries. (Photo provided by Oceana)

That halibut harvest “catches enormous quantities of marine species as bycatch,” which “results in the injury and death of thousands of fish and other animals,” including Dungeness crab, giant sea bass, elephant seals, harbor porpoises and cormorants, among other species. That halibut fishery “has the highest bycatch rate in the nation,” and it discards about 77% of the fish it catches, the lawsuit said.

The National Marine Fisheries Service declined to comment on the lawsuits filed Thursday.

The legal actions follow a period with an unusually high number of killer whales ensnared in trawl gear used to harvest Bering Sea fish. Nearly a dozen killer whales were found dead in 2023, compared to 37 cases of killer whale deaths in fishing gear that were recorded in Alaska from 1991 to 2022.

A different environmental organization, the Center for Biological Diversity, last year filed a notice of intent to sue NMFS over the trawl bycatch of whales and other marine mammals.

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So far, no such lawsuit has been filed, said Cooper Freeman, the center’s Alaska director. Instead, his organization has been meeting with NMFS to try to find ways to reduce the dangers to marine mammals from trawling, he said.

“At this point we have not decided to bring a lawsuit although we continue to have very, very serious concerns about the fisheries and are tracking the harms,” Freeman said.

The agency has pledged some corrective action, Freeman said. It has committed to reassess harms to endangered species and it has promised to analyze Alaska’s killer whales as separate populations, one in the Bering Sea and the other in the Gulf of Alaska, he said. Lumping the two populations as one can understate the impacts of bycatch deaths, he said.

Originally published by the Alaska Beacon, an independent, nonpartisan news organization that covers Alaska state government.





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