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State lawmakers eye promise, pitfalls of AI ahead of November elections • West Virginia Watch

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State lawmakers eye promise, pitfalls of AI ahead of November elections • West Virginia Watch


LOUISVILLE, Ky. — Inside a white-walled conference room, a speaker surveyed hundreds of state lawmakers and policy influencers, asking whether artificial intelligence poses a threat to the elections in their states.

The results were unambiguous: 80% of those who answered a live poll said yes. In a follow-up question, nearly 90% said their state laws weren’t adequate to deter those threats.

It was among the many exchanges on artificial intelligence that dominated sessions at last week’s meeting of the National Conference of State Legislatures, the largest annual gathering of lawmakers, in Louisville.

“It’s the topic du jour,” Kentucky state Sen. Whitney Westerfield, a Republican, told lawmakers as he kicked off one of many panels centering on AI. “There are a lot of discussions happening in all of our state legislatures across the country.”

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While some experts and lawmakers celebrated the promise of AI to advance services in health care and education, others lamented its potential to disrupt the democratic process with just months to go before November’s elections. And lawmakers compared the many types of legislation they’re proposing to tackle the issue.

This presidential election cycle is the first since generative AI — a form of artificial intelligence that can create new images, audio and video — became widely available. That’s raised alarms over deepfakes, remarkably convincing but fake videos or images that can portray anyone, including candidates, in situations that didn’t occur or saying things they didn’t.

“We need to do something to make sure the voters understand what they’re doing,” said Kentucky state Sen. Amanda Mays Bledsoe.

The Republican lawmaker, who chairs a special legislative task force on AI, co-sponsored a bipartisan bill this year aimed at limiting the use of deepfakes to influence elections. The bill would have allowed candidates whose appearance, action or speech was altered through “synthetic media” in an election communication to take its sponsor to court. The state Senate unanimously approved the proposal but it stalled in the House.

While Bledsoe expects to bring the bill up again next session, she acknowledged how complex the issue is: Lawmakers are trying to balance the risks of the evolving technology against their desire to promote innovation and protect free speech.

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“You don’t want to go too fast,” she said in an interview, “but you also don’t want to be too behind.”

Rhode Island state Sen. Dawn Euer, a Democrat, told Stateline she’s concerned about AI’s potential to amplify disinformation, particularly across social media.

“Election propaganda and disinformation has been part of the zeitgeist for the existence of humanity,” said Euer, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee. “Now, we have high-tech tools to do it.”

Connecticut state Sen. James Maroney, a Democrat, agreed that concerns about AI’s effects on elections are legitimate. But he emphasized that most deepfakes target women with digitally generated nonconsensual intimate images or revenge porn. Research firm Sensity AI has tracked online deepfake videos for years, finding 90% of them are nonconsensual porn, mostly targeting women.

Maroney sponsored legislation this year that would have regulated artificial intelligence and criminalized deepfake porn and false political messaging. That bill passed the state Senate, but not the House. Democratic Gov. Ned Lamont opposed the measure, saying it was premature and potentially harmful to the state’s technology industry.

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While Maroney has concerns about AI, he said the upsides far outweigh the risks. For example, AI can help lawmakers communicate with constituents through chatbots or translate messaging into other languages.

Top election officials on AI

During one session in Louisville, New Hampshire Republican Secretary of State David Scanlan said AI could improve election administration by making it easier to organize election statistics or get official messaging out to the public.

Still, New Hampshire experienced firsthand some of the downside of the new technology earlier this year when voters received robocalls that used artificial intelligence to imitate President Joe Biden’s voice to discourage participation in a January primary.

Prosecutors charged the political operative who allegedly organized the fake calls with more than a dozen crimes, including voter suppression, and the Federal Communications Commission proposed a $6 million fine against him.

While the technology may be new, Scanlan said election officials have always had to keep a close eye on misinformation about elections and extreme tactics by candidates or their supporters and opponents.

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“You might call them dirty tricks, but it has always been in candidates’ arsenals, and this really was a form of that as well,” he said. “It’s just more complex.”

The way state officials responded, by quickly identifying the calls as fake and investigating their origins, serves as a playbook for other states ahead of November’s elections, said Cait Conley, a senior adviser at the federal Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency focused on election security.

“What we saw New Hampshire do is best practice,” she said during the presentation. “They came out quickly and clearly and provided guidance, and they really just checked the disinformation that was out there.”

Kentucky Republican Secretary of State Michael Adams told Stateline that AI could prove challenging for swing states in the presidential election. But he said it may still be too new of a technology to cause widespread problems for most states.

“Of the 99 things that we chew our nails over, it’s not in the top 10 or 20,” he said in an interview. “I don’t know that it’s at a maturity level that it’ll be utilized everywhere.”

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Adams this year received the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award for championing the integrity of elections despite pushback from fellow Republicans. He said AI is yet another obstacle facing election officials who already must combat challenges including disinformation and foreign influence.

More bills coming

With an absence of congressional action, states have increasingly sought to regulate the quickly evolving world of AI on their own.

NCSL this year tracked AI bills in at least 40 states, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Washington, D.C.

Without a doubt, artificial intelligence is being used to sow disinformation and misinformation, and I think as we get closer to the election, we’ll see a lot more cases of it being used.

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– Texas Republican state Rep. Giovanni Capriglione

As states examine the issue, many are looking at Colorado, which this year became the first state to create a sweeping regulatory framework for artificial intelligence. Technology companies opposed the measure, worried it will stifle innovation in a new industry.

Colorado Senate Majority Leader Robert Rodriguez, a Democrat who sponsored the bill, said lawmakers modeled much of their language on European Union regulations to avoid creating mismatched rules for companies using AI. Still, the law will be examined by a legislative task force before going into effect in 2026.

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“It’s a first-in-the nation bill, and I’m under no illusion that it’s perfect and ready to go,” he said. “We’ve got two years.”

When Texas lawmakers reconvene next January, state Rep. Giovanni Capriglione expects to see many AI bills flying.

A Republican and co-chair of a state artificial intelligence advisory council, Capriglione said he’s worried about how generative AI may influence how people vote — or even if they vote — in both local and national elections.

“Without a doubt, artificial intelligence is being used to sow disinformation and misinformation,” he said, “and I think as we get closer to the election, we’ll see a lot more cases of it being used.”

Stateline is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Stateline maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Scott S. Greenberger for questions: [email protected]. Follow Stateline on Facebook and X.
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West Virginia

West Virginia DEP seeks details on Peoples Cartage fire cleanup, lawsuit filed on behalf of residents

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West Virginia DEP seeks details on Peoples Cartage fire cleanup, lawsuit filed on behalf of residents


Heavy equipment sits Friday at the Peoples Cartage warehouse facility, where cleanup after the recent fire is underway. (Photo by Gwen Sour)

UPDATE: On Friday evening, the West Virginia Department of Health announced it had issued a cease-and-desist order on cleanup efforts at the site of the Peoples Cartage warehouse fire on Camden Avenue just outside of Parkersburg due to the potential presence of asbestos.

According to a release from the department, officials determined that, based n the age of the building that erupted in flames on July 5 and visual observations during the cleanup process, asbestos might be present at the site.

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“Under the department’s order, the owners of Peoples Cartage will be directed to utilize licensed asbestos contractors to determine the best way to manage and dispose of debris in a manner that is protective of the public’s health,” the release says.

When a building is damaged by fire, materials containing asbestos may be disturbed, potentially releasing fibers into the environment, the release says. The health risk depends on multiple factors, including the type and amount of materials involved, the extent of the damage, wind and weather conditions, proximity to the site, duration of exposure, and the methods used to contain and remove debris, it says.

“Asbestos-related illnesses are generally associated with significant and repeated exposure over time, not brief exposure,” said Acting State Health Officer and Acting Public Health Commissioner Dr. Mark McDaniel. “Individuals who were around the initial fire or exposed to its smoke who are experiencing persistent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath or discomfort, or other respiratory symptoms should consult their healthcare provider.”

Individuals most likely to experience respiratory complications are those with preexisting conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), reactive airway disease and asthma, the release says. Smoke exposure can cause mild irritation and may lead to serious breathing complications.

The release says protecting the community’s health and safety is the department’s priority, and cleanup activities can resume after appropriate measures have been implemented in accordance with state requirements.

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Original story:

PARKERSBURG – The owners of a warehouse where a fire that rekindled July 5 sent thick black smoke billowing over south Parkersburg must submit cleanup plans for the site, state regulators announced days after a proposed class action lawsuit was filed over the incident.

On Thursday, the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection announced it had ordered Peoples Cartage to submit plans addressing the removal and disposal of debris from the fire, sampling, and “remediation of any areas found to contain contamination above applicable regulatory limits.” Each plan must include specific timelines in which the work will be done, a release from the DEP said.

The order also requires additional runoff controls so that the cleanup and remediation does not impact the state’s waters.

“This order puts clear requirements and timelines in place to make sure the site is properly cleaned up and any environmental impacts are addressed,” said WVDEP Cabinet Secretary Harold Ward. “We are using our regulatory authority to require the company to tell us how it will complete this work, establish timelines for getting it done, and carry out the cleanup under our oversight.”

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Peoples Cartage can continue remediation work while the plans are developed and reviewed. The DEP will maintain a presence at the site to oversee the cleanup activities, the release said.

The agency is also continuing to sample the Little Kanawha River, the release said, adding that “all preliminary results to date have met applicable water quality standards.”

A release issued Friday says the agency will utilize a green, non-toxic tracer dye to determine drainage and water flow pathways at the site.

“The visible green color is expected as part of the testing and does not indicate a spill or contamination,” the release says.

This will help the DEP ensure appropriate controls are in place to prevent effects on nearby waterways, the release says.

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Thursday’s release says the West Virginia Department of Agriculture is seeking information from farmers, gardeners, and agricultural producers who believe their operations may have been affected by debris fallout from the fire. People can submit information to the agency through its website at https://agriculture.wv.gov/.

“The information collected through this portal will help the WVDA identify potentially affected agricultural operations, assess the extent of any impact, and determine whether additional outreach, monitoring, or assistance may be appropriate,” the site says.

The DEP release adds that Agriculture personnel will be deployed as needed to assist with sampling efforts.

The lawsuit was filed Tuesday against Peoples Cartage and its parent company, Canton-based Total Distribution Inc.

The plaintiffs are Parkersburg residents James and Doris Anthony, but the suit proposes a class of all residents, business operators and property owners within the scope of the shelter in place issued Monday and “the broader area affected by smoke, ash, soot or other particulate matter emanating from the fire.” It notes the specific geographic boundaries are subject to refinement and modeling of the smoke plume.

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The suit alleges negligence and “a conscious, reckless disregard for the safety” of the plaintiffs and members of the proposed class, who suffered “economic loss, loss of use and enjoyment of property, annoyance and inconvenience, and, for some class members, personal injury.”

The complaint was signed by 11 attorneys from four Charleston law firms.

The suit refers to the initial fire that started on the morning of July 4 and notes it was believed to be contained by the facility’s fire suppression system.

“It has been reported that the Defendants shut off the sprinkler system because it was soaking additional boxes of stored material, and there was a concern that the wet boxes, which were piled up to 16 feet high within the warehouse, would collapse, creating a hazard to persons working inside the building,” it says. The source of that report is not specifically cited.

The suit alleges the company directed or allowed workers “to remove and open fire-damaged boxes of volatile and combustible material before the sprinkler system had been restored,” despite firefighters’ instructions to prioritize restoring the fire suppression system and maintain a fire watch.

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It says the company worked to have the sprinkler heads that activated during the fire replaced and the system restored, “taking the suppression system offline without a sufficiently safe alternative in place.” They initiated a fire watch while the system was offline.

A statement issued by Total Distribution the day after the fire started said “a stringent fire watch was maintained throughout the day and overnight.” The company declined to answer followup questions and did not return a message seeking comment on the lawsuit.

The suit points to violations issued by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection for fires and hazardous material storage issues at a facility at the Airport Industrial Park in Wood County that was acquired by Peoples Cartage in 2024, with some violations as recent as March of this year.

“In clear disregard to the apparent, obvious, and demonstrated fire risks inherent to their operations, (the defendants) failed to adequately assess, audit, or correct fire risks at the Camden Avenue facility prior to the July 2026 fire,” it says.

A DEP representative said earlier this week that the Camden Avenue warehouse had not been designated a generator of hazardous waste since October 2024, although it previously was one.

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Evan Bevins can be reached at ebevins@newsandsentinel.com.



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West Virginia to launch school clothing allowance program

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West Virginia to launch school clothing allowance program


KANAWHA COUNTY, W.Va. (WOWK) – The school clothing allowance program will soon be open to eligible children for the upcoming school year.

The West Virginia Department of Human Services will begin to accept applications for eligible children enrolled in West Virginia schools starting on Monday, July 20.

Applications can be found HERE or by requesting a paper application be mailed to them by contacting the DOHS office. They will be accepted until August 15, or until available funds are fully allocated.

Each eligible child will receive a $200 benefit that may be used toward the purchase of appropriate school clothing or piece goods for families who sew clothing for their children.

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The monthly income for a family of four for the school clothing program may not exceed $3,483.

The program’s future was uncertain due to the state’s federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families funding. Governor Patrick Morrisey announced that West Virginia has ensured that the funding needed to open the program for families this year will be available.

“We are doing this the right way, and we’re working to make funding streams last. COVID-era reliance on one-time money helped create these challenges, so now we are working to put this program on solid footing. Starting July 20, West Virginia families can apply for the School Clothing Allowance,” said Governor Patrick Morrisey.

The School clothing allowance program recipients will receive payments on their EBT cards. This will allow for both online transactions and an increased choice of vendors when purchasing school clothing. The EBT card will operate like a debit card and can be used at any retailer who accepts EBT cash transactions.

Parents or guardians of children in foster care will receive the school clothing allowance benefit as a check.

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Helicopter crashes in Pocahontas County

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Helicopter crashes in Pocahontas County


MARLINTON, W.Va . (WVVA) – UPDATE: The NTSB has confirmed the crash involves a Sikorsky S76D helicopter.

A helicopter has crashed in Pocahontas County.

Few details are available at this time but the crash has been confirmed in the Marlinton area.

Capt. Leslie T. Goldie with the West Virginia State Police said Troopers are on the scene assisting with security and the National Transportation Safety Board (FAA) will investigate the crash.

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The NTSB has confirmed the crash involves a Sikorsky S76D helicopter.

WVVA will provide details as they become available.

Copyright 2026 WVVA. All rights reserved.



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