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EXPLAINER: Concern mounts as execution of Texas mother Melissa Lucio nears

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EXPLAINER: Concern mounts as execution of Texas mother Melissa Lucio nears


HOUSTON (AP) — Almost half of the jurors who sentenced a Texas girl to die for the 2007 demise of one in all her 14 youngsters have referred to as for her upcoming execution to be halted and for her to get a brand new trial.

Melissa Lucio, 52, is about to be executed Wednesday for the demise of her 2-year-old daughter Mariah in Harlingen, a metropolis of about 75,000 in Texas’ southern tip.

Her attorneys say new proof reveals that Mariah’s accidents, together with a blow to the top, had been attributable to a fall down a steep staircase, and lots of lawmakers and celebrities reminiscent of Kim Kardashian, an advocate for felony justice reform, and Amanda Knox — an American who was convicted of murdering a British pupil in Italy and whose conviction was overturned — have rallied to Lucio’s trigger. Prosecutors, although, keep that the lady was the sufferer of kid abuse.

Lucio’s attorneys have filed numerous authorized appeals in search of to cease her execution. She additionally has a clemency software earlier than the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles, which is about to contemplate her case on Monday. Republican Gov. Greg Abbott might additionally play a task in deciding Lucio’s destiny. If put to demise, Lucio could be the primary Latina ever executed by Texas and the primary girl the state has put to demise since 2014.

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Right here’s what to know as Lucio’s execution approaches:

WHAT ISSUES ARE BEING DEBATED IN THE CASE?

Lucio’s attorneys say her capital homicide conviction was primarily based on an unreliable and coerced confession that was the results of relentless questioning and her lengthy historical past of sexual, bodily and emotional abuse. They are saying Lucio wasn’t allowed to current proof questioning the validity of her confession.

Her attorneys additionally contend that unscientific and false proof misled jurors into believing Mariah’s accidents solely might have been attributable to bodily abuse and never by medical issues from a extreme fall.

“I knew that what I used to be accused of doing was not true. My youngsters have all the time been my world and though my decisions in life weren’t good I’d have by no means damage any of my youngsters in such a means,” Lucio wrote in a letter to Texas lawmakers.

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Cameron County District Legal professional Luis Saenz, whose workplace prosecuted the case, has mentioned he disagrees with Lucio’s attorneys’ claims that new proof would exonerate her. Prosecutors say Lucio had a historical past of drug abuse and at occasions had misplaced custody of a few of her 14 youngsters.

Throughout a generally contentious Texas Home committee listening to on Lucio’s case this month, Saenz initially pushed again on requests to make use of his energy to cease the execution, earlier than later saying he would intervene if the courts didn’t act.

“I don’t disagree with all of the scrutiny this case is getting. I welcome that,” Saenz mentioned.

Armando Villalobos was the county’s district lawyer when Lucio was convicted in 2008, and Lucio’s attorneys allege that he pushed for a conviction to assist his reelection bid. In 2014, Villalobos was sentenced to 13 years in federal jail for a bribery scheme associated to providing favorable prosecutorial selections.

On this undated {photograph}, Texas demise row inmate Melissa Lucio is holding her daughter Mariah, whereas one in all her different daughters, Adriana, stands subsequent to them. Lucio is about to be executed on April 27 for the 2007 demise of Mariah. Prosecutors say Lucio fatally beat her 2-year-old daughter however Lucio has lengthy denied that, saying Mariah died from accidents sustained throughout a fall down a flight of stairs. Her attorneys say Lucio’s historical past of sexual and bodily abuse led to her giving an unreliable confession. They hope to steer the state’s Board of Pardons and Paroles and Gov. Greg Abbott to both grant an execution reprieve or commute her sentence.((Photograph courtesy of the household of Melissa Lucio by way of AP))

WHO IS CALLING FOR LUCIO’S EXECUTION TO BE STOPPED?

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Greater than half the members of the Texas Home and Senate have requested that her execution be halted. A bipartisan group of Texas lawmakers traveled this month to Gatesville, the place the state homes feminine demise row inmates, and prayed with Lucio.

5 of the 12 jurors who sentenced Lucio and one alternate juror have questioned their determination and requested she get a brand new trial. And Lucio’s trigger additionally has the backing of religion leaders and was featured on HBO’s “Final Week Tonight with John Oliver.”

Lucio’s household and supporters have been touring all through Texas and holding rallies and screenings of a 2020 documentary about her case, “The State of Texas vs. Melissa.”

As her April 27 execution date nears, Melissa Lucio’s lawyers are hopeful that new evidence,...
As her April 27 execution date nears, Melissa Lucio’s attorneys are hopeful that new proof, together with rising public help — together with from jurors who now doubt the conviction and from greater than half the Texas Home of Representatives — will persuade the state’s Board of Pardons and Paroles and Gov. Greg Abbott to grant an execution reprieve or commute her sentence.(Obtained by CBS DFW (For CBS associates solely))

WHERE DO EFFORTS TO HALT HER EXECUTION STAND?

Appeals in search of to cease Lucio’s execution are pending in state and federal courts.

The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles is contemplating a request to both commute her demise sentence to life imprisonment or grant her a 120-day execution reprieve.

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Any determination by the parole board to commute her sentence or grant the reprieve would wish Abbott’s approval. The governor, who has granted clemency to solely one demise row inmate since taking workplace in 2015, might additionally unilaterally problem a 30-day execution keep. Abbott commuted a demise sentence to life with out parole for Thomas “Bart” Whitaker, who was convicted of fatally taking pictures his mom and brother. Whitaker’s father was additionally shot however survived and led the hassle to spare his son’s life.

HOW FREQUENTLY ARE WOMEN EXECUTED?

It’s uncommon within the U.S. for a girl to be executed, in line with the Washington-based Dying Penalty Data Heart, a nonprofit that opposes capital punishment. Ladies have accounted for less than 3.6% of the greater than 16,000 confirmed executions within the U.S. relationship again to the colonial interval within the 1600s, in line with the group’s knowledge.

For the reason that U.S. Supreme Court docket reinstated the demise penalty in 1976, there have been 17 girls executed all through the nation, in line with the info. Texas has put extra girls to demise — six — than every other state. Oklahoma is subsequent, with three, and Florida has executed two.

The federal authorities has executed one girl since 1976. Lisa Montgomery, of Kansas, acquired a deadly injection in January 2021 after the Trump administration resumed executions within the federal system following a 17-year hiatus. The Justice Division has halted executions once more underneath the Biden administration.

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___

Observe Juan A. Lozano on Twitter: https://twitter.com/juanlozano70.

Copyright 2022 KWTX. All rights reserved.





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Texas

Fort Worth's Sky Elements Will Be Droning North Texas with Fourth of July Celebrations

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Fort Worth's Sky Elements Will Be Droning North Texas with Fourth of July Celebrations


Last month, the Fort Worth-based drone light show company Sky Elements put their dazzling nighttime sky skills on national TV with an appearance on “America’s Got Talent,” earning a “golden buzzer” from Simon Cowell himself.

The 400-foot-tall, 300-foot wide display in the skies outside the the show’s studio featured a rocket liftoff and an image of Cowell in the sky as a waving, space-walking astronaut, capped by the AGT logo.

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“It was really patriotic,” Cowell told the Sky Elements team after the demonstration. “And I think the way you told the story, the use of music, whether you’re 3 years old, whether you’re 100 years old, I think you’re absolutely going to love that audition.”

You can watch that AGT clip here for a cool, behind-the-scenes look at how the team’s drone show takes off. 

See for yourself this coming week

Or you can watch Sky Elements in action yourself all over North Texas in the next week:

Tomorrow, Saturday June 29 at Toyota Stadium, Sky Elements will give a performance during FC Dallas’ 7:30 p.m. game against FC Cincinnati.

On Wednesday July 3, Sky Elements will perform Fourth of July shows in two local cities. The first will be the Denton Independence Day celebration at Quakertown Park, with “flight times” at 9:15 p.m. and 11 p.m.

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The second will be held Wednesday during day 1 of a 2-day Sparks & Stripes celebration in Irving, with a drone and fireworks show at 9:20 p.m. at Levy Event Plaza over Lake Carolyn.

First drone light show to get FAA fireworks approval

“Pyro drone show” with fireworks on drones by Sky Elements [Video still: Sky Elements]

In May, Sky Elements announced that it had become “the first U.S.-based drone light show company to receive FAA approval to attach fireworks to drones.” 

The company had been working on obtaining the waiver for 26 months before the FAA finally granted its approval. The FAA green light allows Sky Elements to legally attach and launch fireworks from drones during their shows, creating what they call “pyro drone shows.”

It’s not the first time Sky Elements has made history. On Fourth of July 2023, the company snagged a Guinness World Records title for the largest aerial formation of words created by drones (by using 1,002 drones). Then last December, the company broke two more Guiness World Records with a 1,499-drone show in North Richland Hills.

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And when Major League Cricket held its historic opening night last July in Grand Prairie, Sky Elements was there to mark the occasion with a drone light show.

Not just all over North Texas—all over the U.S., too

The DFW shows coming next week are just a glimmer of the stunning amount of events Sky Elements is booked for across the U.S. You can check out the company’s master list of performances by going here—including a patriotically astounding amount of shows it’s doing around this year’s July 4th.

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R E A D   N E X T

  • A new entertainment concept called “Great Big Game Show” is set to open in late November at Grandscape in The Colony, featuring a real-life, interactive game show where the patron is the contestant. It’s the second location in the nation for the concept from the creators of The Escape Game. “The Escape Game brings us so much joy because we get to witness our guests having a blast with what we’ve created. We introduced Great Big Game Show to offer more fun to more guests in a whole new and exciting way,” Jonathan Murrell, co-founder and CMO of The Escape…

  • Jay Shetty, a popular podcast host and author of bestselling books ‘Think Like a Monk’ and ‘8 Rules of Love,’ will reimagine dating advice on the Dallas-based dating giant’s app. In a recent TikTok video, Shetty said, “Dating is hard, I know. That’s why I’m so excited to announce I am partnering with Match as their Relationship Advisor.”

  • A transformed home in Dallas’ Old Preston Hollow aims to be the nation’s leading design event of the year. The Decorator Show House is a major fundraiser for Kips Bay Boys & Girls Club in New York, as well as local Dallas charities Dwell with Dignity and The Crystal Charity Ball. The Show House will be open to the public with paid admission for two weeks beginning November 3.

  • The aerospace sector stands on the brink of transformation as Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) takes flight. These cutting-edge technologies will not only integrate new forms of transportation into our current mobility ecosystem but present significant opportunities for economic growth. Perhaps most importantly, the success of AAM aircraft in the real world hinges on the development of robust infrastructure and fully integrated logistics systems.

  • Starting later this month, Walmart app users in Frisco, Lewisville, and North Richland Hills can click “Shop drone-ready picks” on the Walmart app to launch Wing drone deliveries to their homes. Other recently unveiled tech has been rolling out, too.



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Massive dust plume from Sahara Desert to bring hazy skies to Florida, Texas

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Massive dust plume from Sahara Desert to bring hazy skies to Florida, Texas


HOUSTON — A massive plume of dust from Africa’s Saharan Desert is blowing across the entire Atlantic Ocean this week, set to reach the shores of Florida and Texas in the coming days and casting a haze over typically blue skies.

The plume is currently forecast to skirt South Florida late Friday night into early Saturday morning, then push into the Gulf of Mexico over the weekend.

Eventually, the plume is forecast to move into Southeast Texas Sunday into Monday, with Corpus Christi and perhaps Houston likely to see some of the effects.

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Coastal communities along the Florida Peninsula and the Gulf Coast are accustomed to seeing plumes of Saharan dust over the summer, which can impact air quality, produce colorful sunrises and sunsets, and reduce the chances of precipitation.

182 million tons of dust a year carried away from Africa

As daily triple-digit heat bakes the Saharan Desert, hot, dry air rises from the surface and carries fine particles of dust from the sands. That dust-laden air climbs to the highest reaches of the atmosphere, where winds called the Easterlies or Trade Winds (blowing from east to west) carry that dust about 3,000 miles across the Atlantic Ocean into the Western Hemisphere in what’s known as the Saharan Air Layer (SAL).

5 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE SAHARAN DUST PLUME

According to NASA, about 182 million tons of dust leave Africa every year, though that amount can vary depending on the amount of rainfall south of the Sahara region.

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Depending on the amount of dust being carried by the plume, air quality can be drastically affected. This means that people who have certain types of breathing problems can experience difficulty. People in the path of the plume can also experience eye, nose and throat irritation because of the fine dust particles in the air, according to WebMD.

The dry air from the hot, sandy desert also works to suppress tropical development and significant plumes of dust and dry air are common in the Atlantic during the first two and a half months of the hurricane season.

However, the current situation is a bit unusual in that there is quite a bit of tropical activity percolating in the Atlantic even with a significant dust layer.

Invest 95L and another tropical disturbance just to its east are holding positions just south of the dust layer, and are feeding off available moisture to their south to skirt the edges of the dust layer as they trek west. 

However, the dust layer may become an important variable in the storms’ future development depending on their track.

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The Growing Financial Strain of Charter School Expansion on Texas Public Schools 

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The Growing Financial Strain of Charter School Expansion on Texas Public Schools 


Every year, the State Board of Education (SBOE) approves new charter schools following a comprehensive application, review, and public hearing process that culminates in late June. The commissioner of education also approves dozens of new charter schools through the charter expansion amendment process each year, a process which lacks SBOE input and involves minimal accountability and transparency with no public notice or hearings. 

To support SBOE members in making informed decisions about approving or vetoing new charter applications, Texas AFT collaborates with a broad coalition of public education advocates to analyze Texas Education Agency (TEA) data on school districts’ finances, enrollment, transfers, and cost of recapture. The rigorous analysis we provide to SBOE members aims to: 

  • Estimate the current revenue loss experienced by school districts within new charters’ proposed geographic boundaries due to students transferring from their home school districts to charter schools (“charter transfers out” or “charter transfers”). 
  • Project the additional estimated revenue loss these districts would face if new charters were approved based on their requested maximum enrollment. 
  • Connect charter expansion with other relevant fiscal impacts, such as districts’ costs of recapture. Every new charter student increases districts’ recapture payments to the state that fund charter schools. 

This data-driven approach not only aids SBOE decision-making but also supports local advocacy efforts. School district officials, parents, educators, and community organizations use this information to voice their concerns to the SBOE, especially in districts facing rapid charter school expansion and its negative fiscal impacts. Across Texas, charter expansion is contributing to growing budget deficits, forcing many districts to consider closing neighborhood schools and holding Voter Approval Tax Rate Elections (VATREs) to balance their budgets. 

In response to public education stakeholders from across the state voicing their concerns, the SBOE vetoed two of the five Generation 29 charter applications in its preliminary vote on Wednesday, June 26, including two of the three new charters that our union has been most concerned about. One of the proposed charters was to be located within Arlington ISD, the school district with the ninth highest total estimated loss of revenue to charter transfers from the 2019-2020 through the 2023-2024 school year. These results were upheld in the final vote on Friday, June 28. 

Texas AFT extends the use of this district-level data to our legislative advocacy. During legislative sessions and the interims between them, we meet with current and prospective Texas Legislature members to discuss public education advocates’ concerns about charter school expansion and share data on how expansion affects the school districts they represent. This data-driven approach is effective to demonstrate the fiscal impact of charter schools even among legislators who were initially unconcerned about charter expansion. These hard facts help counter misleading claims made by charter school marketing campaigns and the many well-funded lobbyists employed by the charter industry. 

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Detailed analyses of charter expansion’s fiscal impact on affected school districts can be found on our website. The results of our updated analysis on estimated revenue loss due to charter transfers are alarming. School districts statewide are experiencing a large and growing drain on their resources due directly to charter expansion, as charters enrolled about 8 percent of Texas students (ADA) in FY 2023 but received about 20% of Foundation School Program state aid for public education. 

Major urban districts like Houston ISD and Dallas ISD continue to experience significant fiscal impacts due to unlimited charter expansion, while smaller school districts have seen a comparatively small number of charter transfers translate into a large impact on their budgets. School districts in the Rio Grande Valley and the Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, San Antonio, El Paso, and Austin areas have seen the most charter expansion over the past several years. Charter schools are rapidly expanding into rural Texas as well. 

These figures represent a significant financial burden, diverting resources that could otherwise enhance educational services and student experiences in public schools. The scope of this issue is expanding, as evidenced by the increasing number of affected districts and the rising total estimated revenue losses: 

  • 2019-2020: $2.82 billion (at least 297 districts affected) 
  • 2020-2021: $3.25 billion (at least 309 districts affected) 
  • 2021-2022: $3.32 billion (at least 312 districts affected) 
  • 2022-2023: $3.56 billion (at least 322 districts affected) 
  • 2023-2024: $3.60 billion (at least 325 districts affected) 

When considering these figures, it is also important to realize that the number of charter transfers, total estimated revenue loss, and tally of affected districts are undercounts because the number of charter transfers out from a school district are sometimes not available (i.e. masked) to comply with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Masked numbers are typically small although larger numbers may be masked to prevent imputation. 

However, the available data reveals a growing financial strain on public education resources: 

  • The number of districts experiencing revenue loss due to charter transfers increased from at least 297 in 2019-2020 to at least 325 in 2023-2024. 
  • At least 377 districts have faced some level of revenue loss due to charter transfers over the five-year period. 

The implications of these findings extend beyond district finances to the communities they serve. The growing financial pressure could lead to: 

  • Increased class sizes, layoffs, and cuts to pay and benefits as districts struggle to balance budgets without necessary funding. 
  • Reductions in extracurricular and academic programs, particularly those serving economically disadvantaged communities where charter expansion has been most prevalent. 
  • Potential school closures, which have devastating effects on local communities and economies, leading to longer commutes for students and job losses for educators and support staff. 

The trends of increasing revenue losses and the broadening impact across more districts are unsustainable and demand immediate attention from policymakers. Action is needed to mitigate further adverse effects on public schools and ensure a more equitable approach to public and charter school funding. The data clearly shows that the financial viability of many districts is at risk, which has severe implications for educational quality and equity across the state. 

These stark realities underscore the need for robust, data-driven discussions among policymakers, educators, and community stakeholders. As we advocate for a more equitable approach, we must consider: 

  • Implementing a more rigorous approval process for new charter schools and expansions, with greater emphasis on their potential impact on existing public schools and taxpayers. 
  • Developing funding mechanisms that do not disproportionately disadvantage public school districts when students transfer to charter schools or create a funding advantage for charters. 
  • Increasing transparency in charter school operations and finances to ensure they are held to the same standards of accountability as public schools. 
  • Investing in public schools to enhance their ability to meet diverse student needs, reducing the perceived need for inefficient, parallel systems such as charter schools or private school vouchers. 
  • Establishing a moratorium on new charter schools and on the expansion of existing charter school networks through charter expansion amendments. 
  • Conducting a comprehensive study of charter school impact on public education, including the fiscal impact on public school districts, the state budget, students, school employees, and taxpayers. 

Texas AFT remains committed to using data-driven advocacy to protect and strengthen our public education system. We call on all stakeholders – legislators, educators, parents, and community members – to engage in this critical conversation about the future of public education in Texas. By working together and making informed decisions based on comprehensive data, we can ensure that all Texas students have access to high-quality education without compromising the financial stability of our public school districts. 

The challenge before us is significant, but with continued advocacy and collaboration, we can work towards a more equitable and sustainable educational landscape for all Texas students to thrive.  

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