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Advances in agriculture and the modern farmer

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Advances in agriculture and the modern farmer


RUTHERFORDTON, N.C. —  As spring planting turns into summer growing season, farmers in North Carolina are once again placing their bets on their crops and hoping for a good year.


What You Need To Know

  • According to the American Farm Bureau one U.S. farm today feeds 166 people annually
  • In 1940 before advances in machinery, a farm fed an average of 19 people
  • Farmers today struggle to keep pace with the risks of the business and the cost of machinery

Stuart Beam of Beam Farms is primarily a forage farmer — producing crops like livestock feed, corn and hay. According the USDA’S 2022 agriculture overview, there are 45,000 farms in North Carolina. In 1920 there were six times that many at nearly 270,000.

Stuart Beam starts up one of his John Deere tractors. (Spectrum News 1/Rachel Boyd)

“Your farms built your community, especially in North Carolina, and when you lose your agriculture in the community, your community goes downhill,” Beam said. 

Machines and manufacturers have made agriculture more efficient, making it barely recognizable from a hundred years ago. Modern agriculture looks like bigger operations with fewer individual farms. 

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“Our dependence on these machines has never been greater, the country’s dependence on us running these machines has never been greater and the importance for efficiency and ag has never been greater,” Beam said. 

According to the USDA, in the 1800s 90% of the population lived on farms. Today farmers make up less than 2% of the population and have more people depending on them for their food supply than ever before. 

“We’re business people. We’re not just a guy out here in overalls hoeing some cotton,” Beam said. “We do it because it’s in our blood. I think that I think that people are born with a purpose and at some point in their life, they realize what it is, and farmers tend to find out pretty quick.”

Stuart Beam running his planter on his farm. (Spectrum News 1/Rachel Boyd)

Beam says that although farming is a passion for most who choose to do it, at the end of the day it also has to be sustainable for them to remain in business. With the cost of the modern machinery that allows agriculture to function on its present scale the risks are greater for farmers who can’t afford a breakdown or malfunction that could jeopardize an entire crop. 

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“A light bulb can go out in that tractor and throw so many alarms that you have to shut down and change the light bulb before you can go on,” Beam said. “If that tractor goes down and the rest of his crop gets rained on, we’ve not lost $50 or $100 or a day’s paycheck. You know, he has lost thousands of dollars and that adds up in a hurry over the course of the year.”

He does everything he can to make his equipment last as long as possible, upgrading technology where applicable and keeping older models up and running, but he knows that’s not the way the industry is heading. 

“The scale that ag has become, you don’t look at assets and equipment,” Beam said. “Because you’re going to get that machine, you’re going to lease it, you’re going to depreciate it quick. You’re going to run it for two years, and it’s going to be gone. You’re going to get another one.”

He said he’d be thrilled if the modern farmer could stand on his own two feet again without relying on million-dollar equipment to make a viable living. 



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North Carolina

North Carolina A&T now offers degree in artificial intelligence

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North Carolina A&T now offers degree in artificial intelligence


GREENSBORO, N.C. (WTVD) — North Carolina A&T State University is now offering a bachelor’s degree in artificial intelligence.

It is a milestone for the university to be the first in our state and one of only a handful in the nation to offer this program.

In the program, students can pick one of two concentrations: Advanced AI Systems through the College of Engineering and Applied AI in the College of Science and Technology. Courses are available both in-person and online.

Some schools already offer a concentration in artificial intelligence, but A&T will be offering a full program dedicated to AI. The university said there are talks to develop a graduate studies program in AI.

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School officials report that AI jobs are increasing in North Carolina, which will help in workforce development. According to a recent Hanover Research report, North Carolina is projected to grow at a pace over three times faster than the overall labor market, potentially generating more than 20,000 new jobs.

“Artificial Intelligence and machine learning are increasingly part of everyday life with the potential for profound and far-reaching impact on virtually every facet of society,” Chancellor James R. Martin II said in a news release. “Collaborating with federal and state agencies, major industry leaders and fellow research universities, we have created a rich AI learning environment that is well informed by the latest in science and policy. Our new bachelor’s degree will prepare students for immediate impact, especially in the critical area of human interaction with AI.”

They anticipate enrolling their first group next fall.

SEE ALSO | James Martin II announced as new chancellor for NC A&T after UNC BOG unanimous vote

Copyright © 2024 WTVD-TV. All Rights Reserved.

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As energy needs grow, North Carolina faces solar roadblocks

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As energy needs grow, North Carolina faces solar roadblocks


North Carolina’s solar energy landscape is at a crossroads as the state works to meet its ambitious climate goals.

Under House Bill 951, passed in 2021, North Carolina is required to cut carbon emissions in the energy sector by 70% from 2005 levels by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. However, meeting these targets is proving difficult as energy demand surges.

Jeff Hughes, a commissioner with the North Carolina Utilities Commission, says that it’s challenging to maintain grid reliability while pursuing aggressive decarbonization goals.

“If we have two gigawatts of load coming in the next three or four years, it’s going to be very difficult to model our way, to solarize our way out of it,” Hughes said, pointing to the growing demand from industries like AI-driven data centers.

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Duke Energy, the state’s largest utility, has said fossil fuels are essential to ensuring reliable power amid increasing demand. Critics argue that the company’s reliance on natural gas and coal could derail progress toward cutting emissions.

North Carolina has long been a leader in solar energy, initially driven by smaller, five-megawatt projects. Today, the focus has shifted to larger installations, which are more efficient but face growing local opposition.

Carson Hart, CEO of Carolina Solar Energy, said scaling up has been key to increasing clean energy capacity. “Moving to these bigger projects has been really beneficial for getting more megawatts in the ground and meeting the state’s climate goals,” Hart said. But she noted that large projects often draw pushback from residents concerned about aesthetics and land use.

Rural areas are at the heart of the state’s solar boom, hosting about 80% of large-scale projects. Reginald Bynum Jr., director of community outreach at the Center for Energy Education, said rural North Carolina plays a critical role in meeting the state’s clean energy goals.

“My job is to make sure rural communities don’t miss the movement,” Bynum said. “These projects bring jobs, economic growth, and opportunities to areas that desperately need them.”

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The economic impact of solar energy is substantial. In counties with significant solar development, property tax revenues have increased by as much as 1,600%, according to the North Carolina Sustainable Energy Association. These funds have supported schools, infrastructure, and emergency services in areas facing population declines and economic challenges.

The state’s clean energy sector also supports more than 110,000 full-time jobs, according to a report from e2, with many more expected as solar development continues.

Hughes said the state’s carbon plan, which is updated every two years, will play a key role in charting a path forward.

“There’s a lot of check and adjust that will occur over the next few years,” he said.

As North Carolina advances its solar energy ambitions, balancing the needs of developers, communities, and environmental goals will be essential to achieving a sustainable and reliable energy future.

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3 men charged in connection with woman’s death at Cook Out restaurant in North Carolina

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3 men charged in connection with woman’s death at Cook Out restaurant in North Carolina



Two men have been charged with murder in the death of 29-year-old Davicia Jean Ann Lee at a Cook Out restaurant in Durham, North Carolina, last month. A third is facing a weapons charge.

Two men have been charged with murder in the fatal shooting of a woman at the fast-food restaurant Cook Out in North Carolina.

Twenty-three-year-old Alexander Kenyon Carlton Jr. and 19-year-old Calvin Jerade Spence Jr. have been charged with first-degree murder in the killing of 29-year-old Davicia Jean Ann Lee late last month in Durham, the Durham County Sheriff’s Office said in a news release on Friday.

A third man, 18-year-old Jamari Treyvon McKnight, is charged with one count of going armed to the terror of the people, which basically means terrorizing someone with a weapon like a gun.

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USA TODAY could not immediately find attorneys representing the three men.

The shooting occurred just after 10:30 p.m. on Oct. 26 at the Cook Out on South Miami Boulevard, according to the sheriff’s office. When deputies arrived at the scene, they found Lee dead.

The sheriff’s office called the shooting “an isolated incident” that happened after shots broke out following a fight, WNCN-TV reported.

Arrests made in fatal shooting of Davicia Jean Ann Lee

Detectives arrested Spence and Carlton on Thursday and took them to the Durham County Detention Center without bond on charges of carrying a concealed gun, felony conspiracy, going armed to the terror of the people and first-degree murder, the sheriff’s office said.

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McKnight was also taken into custody and arrested Thursday night on misdemeanor going armed to the terror of the people, according to the sheriff’s office. The Morrisville police arrested him and he is currently being held in the Wake County Detention Center until his first court appearance, the agency added.

The investigation into Lee’s homicide is ongoing, while all findings are now in the process of being turned over to the Durham County District Attorney’s Office for prosecution, according to the sheriff’s office.



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