Maryland
New laws in Virginia, DC, Maryland take effect in the new year – WTOP News
Health, social media and paychecks are among the topics addressed in a wide-range of legislation that hits the books in Virginia, D.C. and Maryland on Jan. 1, 2026.
A slew of new laws will go into effect in Virginia, Maryland and D.C. on New Year’s Day.
Health, social media and paychecks are among the topics addressed in the wide range of legislation that hits the books on Jan. 1, 2026.
Here a few of the new laws beginning in the new year:
Virginia
You can find details on any Virginia laws on the state law portal.
Kids get social media limits
Is a break from social media on your list of New Year’s resolutions? Virginia has banned kids under 16 from using social media for more than one hour a day, under the Consumer Data Protection Act.
The law allows parents to adjust that daily limit as they see fit. Some exceptions to the law include platforms that are mostly used for email or direct messaging, streaming services and news sites.
Social media companies are required to accurately verify a young person’s age under the new law. And companies are not allowed to use the age information for anything else.
There are questions about the law’s practicality and whether it will be effective, including from Jennifer Golbeck, a professor at the University of Maryland’s College of Information, who said it’s unclear whether the law will have its intended effect.
Solicitors’ repeated texts
There may be an avenue to reel in unwanted texts or calls from solicitors under the Virginia Telephone Privacy Protection Act.
If you reply to a solicitor’s text with “UNSUBSCRIBE” or “STOP,” they are required by law to listen.
In fact, the seller won’t be allowed to reach back out to you for at least 10 years after being told to stop.
Ignoring requests to stop contact could land a solicitor with a fine, which increases with each violation.
Toxic metal in baby food
Baby food sold in Virginia needs to be tested for toxic heavy metals, including arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury.
The law bans the sale or distribution of products that exceed limits on toxic heavy metals, set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
The Baby Food Protection Act also requires information about toxic heavy metals to be listed on the manufacturer’s website and on the product itself. Consumers can report baby food that they believe violates the FDA limits.
Coverage for breast exams, prostate cancer screenings
Beginning on Jan. 1, insurance companies can’t charge patients for diagnostic or follow-up breast examinations, under HB 1828. The bill requires insurance providers to cover the cost of certain mammograms, MRIs and ultrasounds.
Similarly, Virginia also updated the coverage requirements for prostate cancer screenings through SB 1314. Insurance companies will need to cover the cost of updated tests for prostate cancer for men over the age of 50 or high-risk men age 40 or older.
Minimum wage bump
Minimum wage is going up to $12.77 per hour starting Jan. 1, 2026.
That’s a jump of 36 cents from the current minimum wage of $12.41 per hour. State law mandates that the wage will incrementally increase until it reaches $15 per hour in 2028.
Beginning in January 2029, the minimum wage will be adjusted based off increases in the consumer price index.
Unemployment benefits
Those on unemployment will see a bump in their weekly benefits. The payments will go up by $52 from the existing rate.
Maryland
The Maryland General Assembly has an outline of new laws for 2026 online. Here’s a breakdown of a few notable laws.
Tax protections for homeowners and heirs
A revision to the state’s tax code looks to protect homeowners and heirs who owe sales taxes on a property. Counties will be required to withhold certain properties where heirs live from unpaid sales tax.
Maryland extended the period of time between a warning and when a property is sold for unpaid property taxes. It’s also creating a statewide registry for heirs.
Anesthesia coverage
No one wants to wake up to a surprise medical bill. Maryland has banned time limits on the delivery of anesthesia to patients when its recommended by a medical professional.
That means if your insurance agrees to cover anesthesia, they have to provide coverage for the entire medical procedure, according to the law.
It applies to groups that provide medical coverage, such as the Maryland Medical Assistance Program, managed care organizations, certain insurers, nonprofit health service plans and health maintenance organizations.
Domestic violence awareness for cosmetologists
Hairdressers, nail techs and other cosmetologists in Maryland are being required to take a new type of training that’s centered around looking out for clients who may be facing abuse at home.
Cosmetologists will be required to take training on domestic violence awareness as a requirement to maintain their license starting Jan. 1.
The lessons will go over how to spot signs of domestic violence and ways to talk things through with a client who may be in need of help.
Cancer screenings for firefighters
Counties that offer self-insured employee health benefit plans have to cover the cost of preventive cancer screenings for firefighters. Those firefighters who qualify won’t have to pay for those screenings.
The James “Jimmy” Malone Act also requires the Maryland Health Commission to study the impact of increasing access to cancer screenings
Pediatric hospitals
Insurance providers cannot require prior authorization for a child to be transferred to a pediatric hospital, under this Maryland law. The same rules go for the Maryland Medical Assistance Program and the Maryland Children’s Health Program.
DC
D.C.’s full library of laws can be accessed online.
Criminal records
There are new rules in D.C. that call for automatic expungements in certain scenarios, under a provision of the Second Chance Amendment Act.
Starting in the new year, any qualifying case will be automatically expunged within 90 days.
The change applies to cases where the charge has been legalized or found unconstitutional.
For certain misdemeanors that do not end in a conviction, the records will be automatically sealed.
If a person is convicted, the record will be sealed automatically, 10 years after the completed sentence. There are exceptions under the law. Violent crimes, sexual abuse and driving under the influence are among the misdemeanor charges that do not qualify.
Health care for low income residents
Under the 2026 fiscal year budget, low income residents will see changes to their health care coverage starting Jan. 1, 2026. The budget changed the eligibility requirement for Medicaid, tightening the income requirement for childless adults and adult caregivers.
Those low-income residents who are no longer eligible for Medicaid could be moved to a Basic Health Plan, administered by D.C. Some services covered by Medicaid are not covered under the Basic Health Plan, including dental and vision for adults.
Ambulance fees
The District is raising the cap for the cost of being transported by an ambulance — a cost it says will mostly fall on insurance companies, not patients.
Fees will increase from $1,750 to $2,000 for patients on life support. Any patient who is transported in an ambulance is charged by ground transport mileage; that rate is increasing from $26.25 to $30 per loaded mile.
For the most part, D.C. Fire and EMS says insurance should cover ambulance bills in most cases. The fees help offset taxes related to funding EMS services, according to the department’s website.
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Maryland
‘It’s a shame’: Families shocked by abrupt summer camp closure in Maryland
For decades, the summer camp at the Patuxent River 4-H Center in Bowie, Maryland, served thousands of kids.
But now, the camp has announced it’s closing its doors, sending shockwaves to parents now looking for other options.
The camp has been a staple for families living in and around Prince George’s County.
Families and their kids said this was an important part of their childhood, especially coming out of the pandemic.
“After that long break during COVID of just not really being near anybody, it was really good for me to really get out there pushing myself out there and like meet new people,” Allison Holley said.
For the last four years, Holley and her brother have looked forward to a week at camp away from their parents. This year, she was looking forward to being a counselor.
“I was surprised at first,” Holley said after learning of the closure. “I was just like, ‘We’ve been going there for so long, like that’s crazy,’ and then I got really sad because I’m not going to see a lot of those people again.”
The center posted on its website that the summer camp would be closing for good this year, leaving parents stunned and questioning why the camp would shut down.
“It’s a shame,” parent Joanna Shane said. “It will be something that they don’t get to have.”
“Very disappointed, because this is what we do every summer. This is what we were planning,” parent Julie Holley said.
The abrupt announcement comes at a time when parents say many other camp slots are filling up.
“Now, I will have to look for other alternatives … The only thing is, there’s no other camps like 4-H in this area,” parent Christine Bennett said. “You have to travel, like almost to the Eastern Shore.”
In a statement, the 4-H center wrote, in part: “It has truly been an honor to be part of so many childhood memories over the years. For many of us, it has been a second home. It has been a place where children gained confidence.”
That was a key reason why parents like Julie Holley said she wanted to send her kids there.
“Learning about nature, appreciating the environment. And not only that, but they’re off their cellphones, they’re off their tablets and they don’t even think about them the whole time,” she said.
The center sent a statement to News4 listing the reasons for the closure, saying in part, “Unfortunately, due to budget constraints, finances and the funding to keep Patuxent River 4-H Center operating and many repairs to the buildings, we are forced to close.”
Campers hope Patuxent River 4-H leaders and the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission reconsider the decision.
“4-H made a really big impact on my life,” Allison Holley said. “I was so excited to be a counselor, and I really, really, really hope it opens back up.”
Maryland
Overdose deaths in Maryland, Wicomico County detailed in new dashboard
Lt. Gov. Aruna Miller and the Maryland Department of Health have announced a significant update to the Maryland Overdose Data Dashboard, which now includes data from the Rapid Analysis of Drugs (RAD) program.
Continue reading for the total of overdose deaths in Maryland from March 2025 to February 2026, plus those numbers specific to Wicomico County.
How Maryland tracks overdose deaths
The statewide drug-checking program analyzes the composition of residues from routinely returned equipment submitted by Opioid-Associated Disease Prevention and Outreach Program. The inclusion of RAD data in the dashboard gives treatment providers a clearer, more up-to-date picture of the substances circulating in communities across Maryland.
“Every life lost to overdose is a tragedy, and every life saved is a reminder of why this work matters,” said Lt. Gov. Miller, chair of the Maryland Overdose Response Advisory Council.“By expanding access to real-time data through tools like the RAD program, we are giving communities, treatment providers and public health leaders the information they need to act quickly, address emerging drug threats head-on, and save lives. Maryland is committed to meeting this crisis with urgency, innovation, and compassion.”
The RAD program was launched in 2021 to increase near-real-time data on emerging drug trends to inform overdose response and drug user health. To date, the program has tested more than 6,000 samples from 15 jurisdictions, delivering results directly to participants while helping inform statewide overdose prevention strategies. The program has also been critical in identifying emerging substances, including xylazine and medetomidine, in the drug supply.
Learn more about the RAD program at health.maryland.gov/RAD and explore the Maryland Overdose Data Dashboard at health.maryland.gov/overdosedata.
Tracking overdose deaths in Maryland overall, Wicomico County
According to the newly release data, in Maryland from March 2025 to February 2026 there were:
- 1,287 total overdose deaths
- 990 deaths related to any opioid
- 873 deaths related to fentanyl
During that time frame, there were 21 overdose deaths in Wicomico County, and none in other Lower Shore counties. The Maryland counties with the most overdose deaths were 146 in Baltimore County, 113 in Prince George’s County.
Maryland
‘Paralyzing’ E-ZPass fines balloon into tens of thousands in debt as lawmakers push fix
MARYLAND (WBFF) — Essex resident Breezy Ludwig says a daily $1.40 commute through the Fort McHenry Tunnel spiraled into a staggering $54,000 in tolls and fines — a debt she still can’t fully explain.
Ludwig’s case is not isolated. Across Maryland, drivers are reporting toll debt ballooning into the tens of thousands of dollars. Some dispute the accuracy of their E-ZPass charges or say they weren’t aware of them, while others say they simply can’t afford the high penalties.
Now, bipartisan lawmakers are stepping in with legislation aimed at giving the state more flexibility to reduce what some call “egregious” debt.
Ludwig said she first noticed duplicate toll charges in 2020, along with an unexpected switch to pay-by-plate and video toll rates of $4 and $6 per trip. As fines of $25 per unpaid toll piled up, she spent hours trying to resolve the issue through the E-ZPass call center.
Over time, the charges grew to what she described as a “paralyzing” $54,000. The Maryland Transportation Authority (MDTA) ultimately agreed to settle with her for $8,000.
“I kind of felt like I was losing it when this happened to me,” Ludwig said. “It balloons to this inflated number that’s terrifying and feels immobilizing.”
The MDTA confirmed that it settled with Ludwig and her husband to reduce their fines but said they can’t comment further on their case due to privacy concerns. Call center wait times have significantly decreased to about 30 seconds – much faster than they were during the COVID-19 pandemic and their transition to a new call center and system, according to MDTA.
Ludwig’s experience mirrors complaints from other drivers who say relatively small toll balances quickly snowball into overwhelming debt. Some have taken their concerns directly to lawmakers in Annapolis.
A bill sponsored by Republican Senator J.B. Jennings would allow MDTA to reduce debts even after they’ve been transferred to the Department of Budget and Management’s Central Collection Unit (CCU).
Jennings said constituents are often told that once debt is sent to CCU, it is out of MDTA’s control. His bill is intended to provide flexibility, not eliminate responsibility.
“You have to pay your toll. And you should pay some, you know, your interest, and somewhat of a fine,” Jennings said during a bill hearing. “But sometimes it just gets so egregious.”
Charges as high as $100,000
Jennings’ office regularly hears from constituents who owe $10,000 or more in E-ZPass debt, according to Rebecca Powell, Jennings’ communications director. And Ludwig’s case is not the most extreme story lawmakers have heard.
At recent hearings, Marylanders described debts that escalated dramatically:
Heather Gerry said she owes nearly $100,000.
Brett Wilson said $900 in tolls grew to $30,000 before he realized there was a problem.
Nursing student Shawniece Turner said she is “completely scared” to drive because she cannot renew her registration with $35,000 in outstanding fines and tolls.
“The tolls still must be paid, but the penalties should reflect the actual cost of collection, not trap people in a cycle of debt,” Powell said in a text message.
Democratic Del. Jen Terrasa, who cross-filed the bill, said errors and rapid notices can quickly compound.
“The notices come so fast and furious, and if your information is wrong in the first place, it can add up and move on, and you owe so much more than you ever would have owed in the first place.”
The legislation gained momentum this week after inquiries from Spotlight on Maryland, passing out of the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee Tuesday and passing the full Senate on Thursday. Its future remains uncertain with just over a week left in the legislative session and no response from Gov. Wes Moore’s office on whether he would sign it.
Impact on state revenues
It’s unclear what impact the bill could have on the state’s revenues.
The MDTA told Spotlight it referred a little more than $43 million in video toll debt and approximately $158 million in civil penalty debt to CCU in the 2024 fiscal year.
“We’re not saying that much is going to be relieved, at all,” Jennings said. “It’s just giving them the ability, should a constituent go to them, or they work it out with a constituent.”
State analysts say the impact on revenue may be limited.
A Department of Legislative Services fiscal note found that while MDTA and CCU warned of potential revenue loss, the effect would likely be minimal because MDTA already has authority to recall delinquent accounts. The bill could instead streamline how debt is reduced.
CCU currently collects a 17% fee on outstanding debt, with a portion going to the state’s general fund.
In a statement, MDTA said any changes must balance relief with “maintaining fairness to the 95% of the population that pays their tolls.”
For drivers like Ludwig, that balance still feels out of reach.
“I mean any penalty – civil penalty – that is four times the original violation amount is meant to punish and to paralyze,” Ludwig said. “‘Predatory’ is the perfect word for it.”
Have a news tip? Contact Brooke Conrad at bjconrad@sbgtv.com or 443-578-2126, or contact the Spotlight team at SpotlightOnMaryland@sbgtv.com or 410-467-4670. Spotlight on Maryland is a joint venture by The Baltimore Sun, FOX45 News
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