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Maryland’s 6% sales tax is due for an expansion, top legislative leader says

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Maryland’s 6% sales tax is due for an expansion, top legislative leader says


A serious conversation about expanding Maryland’s 6% sales tax is not just financially prudent but also “morally responsible” because lawmakers have already approved billions in public education spending without a way to pay for it, a top Democratic leader said Monday.

The change — which, as introduced, would actually lower the tax to 5% while expanding it to additional goods and services — is promised to fail in the Maryland General Assembly session scheduled to end April 8.

But House Majority Leader David Moon said his plan to raise up to $3 billion through the sales tax change is intended to launch a debate on how lawmakers can address a ballooning budget deficit while also keeping its commitment to the Blueprint for Maryland’s Future.

Legislators approved the education plan in 2020 without a full funding mechanism, and the billions of dollars in annual costs are in question after funding runs out in three years.

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“I was among those who was resistant to the concept of us voting for all that Blueprint spending, the public education investment, which is what it is, and then leaving town without also simultaneously voting in the way to pay for it,” Moon, who voted for the Blueprint, said in a House Ways and Means Committee hearing on his bill. “Now here we are. We split the votes up, so folks got to take the freebie and vote for the education spending and we are left to have the adult conversation about what to do next.”

Moon’s plan elicited fierce opposition from Republicans and a wide range of business owners who said everything from legal services to car washes would be newly subject to the sales tax. Educational and health services as well as religious and nonprofit organizations would continue to not be subject to the tax but everything else would be included unless otherwise exempted. That would mean new taxes on hair cuts, spas, veterinary services, financial services and much more, according to a legislative fiscal analysis.

Mike O’Halloran, a lobbyist in Maryland for the National Federation of Independent Business, was among many who told the committee the changes would severely impact small businesses and consumers.

“There is not a single aspect of Marylanders’ lives this tax hike wouldn’t touch. Things like cutting grass, cutting hair, even the clown sculpting balloon animals at the county fair, is getting hit by this,” O’Halloran said.

Importantly, opponents this year also include Senate President Bill Ferguson and Gov. Wes Moore, both Democrats who have said they do not want to consider broad-based tax hikes this year.

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Their resistance means any changes to the sales tax — as well as a sweeping income and corporate tax hike known as the Fair Share for Maryland Act — are on track to come up short this session.

Still, House Democrats have taken a more aggressive approach. The state is facing a more-than $3 billion structural deficit within four years, a problem that worsened just last week with a $255 million lowering of expectations for revenue. Another $3.3 billion transportation shortfall is putting at risk upcoming infrastructure improvements across the state.

“We just have to have the tough discussions and figure it out quite frankly,” House Ways and Means Committee Chair Vanessa Atterbeary, a Howard County Democrat, said in the hearing Monday.

Moore, Ferguson and other Senate Democrats have not ruled out tax increases in future years.

The governor’s own top legislative advisor, former Democratic House Majority Leader Eric Luedtke, was the last prime sponsor of the sales tax plan that Moon introduced this year.

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Luedtke’s bill in 2020 similarly featured a protracted, opposition-fueled hearing in Annapolis and then did not pass out of committee. In both that year and now, no senator has proposed a similar bill in their chamber, another sign of the legislation’s slim chances.

Moon, of Montgomery County, is in his first year as the leader of the House of Delegates’ supermajority of Democrats.

Fielding a litany of questions about services that could be taxed, Moon said he took the broadest possible approach to start but that he’s open to significant changes, including exemptions for vital services like housing construction or funeral costs.

“Should we pull ‘death taxes’ out of there? I don’t like the sound of that. So sure, throw that on the chopping block,” Moon said, responding to a question from Baltimore County Republican Del. Bob Long about the potential sales tax on funeral services. “Again, this is the conversation we need to have.”

One amendment Moon is proposing immediately would exempt business services where the customer is another business, a change that would cut the largest portion of the proposed new revenue but that could limit the downstream effects on consumers, he said. That would result in something of a “middle option” for revenue. An even lighter option, he said, would be an approach where lawmakers selectively add services that could be taxed rather than starting broadly and exempting others.

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Those kinds of details will likely have to be sorted out in the coming years, if at all, as Democrats who control both chambers and the governor’s office work out how to solve the budget problems.

Moore’s $63.1 billion spending plan for the fiscal year beginning July 1 intends to balance the budget by cutting some programs, pulling from reserves and borrowing more. Senate leaders who had the first crack at amending that plan presented their version Friday with no major changes. They’re expected to pass it to the House this week and then negotiate a final product before the annual session ends next month.



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Business Leader Key to Maryland Buying Preakness Rights

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Business Leader Key to Maryland Buying Preakness Rights


As president and CEO of the Greater Baltimore Committee, Mark Anthony Thomas is charged with providing economic and civic leadership for the city’s private sector. When Churchill Downs Inc. announced in April its purchase of the Preakness Stakes’ intellectual property rights, Thomas felt it important to unite the community in hopes of keeping ownership of the second jewel of the Triple Crown local. 

Accomplishing this required more than rallying businesses; Thomas had to show state officials a clear vision of what a Maryland-led Preakness could become. When the state took advantage of its right of first refusal on CDI’s purchase in mid-June, the first step of what Thomas and others in the state envisioned became a reality.

Thomas, whose career began in journalism before moving into economic development in Pittsburgh, New York, and Los Angeles, shared his thoughts on what it means to keep the Preakness’ rights in Maryland. 

BloodHorse: What was the reaction in the community when it was learned that Churchill Downs Inc. had purchased the trademarks for the Preakness Stakes (G1)?

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Mark Anthony Thomas: I would say no one actually understood what it meant. … I do remember my first gut reaction was like, “OK, that means the Preakness must be super valuable if they actually want to buy it.” So I thought it was a good thing at first.

BH: As you dived into details and the potential ramifications of it, what were the concerns that you or other people that you spoke with had with Churchill Downs having, or potentially having, that intellectual property?

MT: The primary issue was the control, and what does it mean if you have something that we all agree has way more potential than what it has really evolved into, and now relinquishing that control to an out-of-state entity? And what Churchill did do was, they articulated an economic case that was compelling, and why they saw value in the acquisition, and the type of layering of investments that they’d want to make to really transform it into a moment. But that was a shared view of at least the recent stakeholders who saw that same potential. When you analyze the cost and legal ability for the state to then utilize the first right of refusal, and then the plans that we really worked for a couple of months to fine-tune, it made sense for the state to step in.

BH: What was the response when you and others approached Gov. Wes Moore about having that right of first refusal and taking advantage of that opportunity?

MT: I would say that, if anything, Churchill had done the proper socialization of their vision, and so I would say the governor and his team didn’t necessarily have it. They weren’t pro or against it. It was more this deal has happened. How do we align with Churchill and what the Preakness can be? And so the gap of two months was more: How do you articulate that local stakeholders have a vision and can execute a strategy that really can actually be more compelling than what Churchill had promised?

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BH: And I imagine that there was a coalition of community leaders that were really pushing to keep the rights in state. Who else was involved?

MT: So I would say this: There was coordination among at least the business community and the (Maryland) Jockey Club, and if there were other voices, it wasn’t like there was one unified voice. We probably just had the most crystallized case that obviously put capital behind ensuring the proper due diligence was done.

BH: Everyone knows from its track record that Churchill Downs has had endless success with the Kentucky Derby. This wasn’t really about CDI, and it was more about keeping the Preakness in Maryland, right? 

Photo: Haldan Kirsch

Mark Anthony Thomas (center) at Laurel Park

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MT: No one questioned their capabilities. I think it was more a question of the state’s long-term investment. I also took the view of this … for Maryland to be successful, it can’t be the Derby. It has to be something that is uniquely grounded in creating a Maryland showcase that people want to actually come experience. I had this experience. I was in New York, where I worked for the New York City Economic Development Corporation, and every event across the globe, Europe, Israel, and other places, will say we want to do the same thing in New York, and it’s like that’s in a very different environment. You really have to build something that people think is unique to that market, and I think Churchill’s intentions were on target, but we definitely leaned into the fact that to deliver that would actually be more effective if you could actually empower the local entities, local brands, and local companies to create something that is grounded in Maryland.

BH: So perhaps even more impressive is that in a pretty short amount of time, you’re able to get multiple voices to sort of get onto the same key. Talk about that process because usually on something like this, if not everyone is in step with each other, either things are going to fall apart or this is going to take a whole lot longer than two months to sync up.

MT: I’ve been in my role now three and a half years … and we’ve actually become a centralized convening power for Maryland. That is very different than a chamber of commerce, and so the ability to analyze all the aspects of any major investment transaction is really what economic organizations are good at. We’re just powered by companies, and so you combine those two, we can respond and rally very quickly.

BH: Why does local ownership matter?

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MT: Because it gives us control of what the Preakness becomes. There is obviously the race itself that we need to amplify. There are the major investments the state is putting into the facilities that should be year-round activated, cultural hubs, but then the festival and the true economic multiplier come from hotel rooms and adjacent events and brands hosting major activations. And what the Preakness is, when you look at our market, it barely scratches the surface of the potential.

BH: So, with that in mind, you know horse racing has taken its fair share of bumps in recent years. Maryland has seen this firsthand. Why do the state and the regional community believe this is an industry worth investing in?

MT: It’s one of our largest industries. I guess number three, as far as job density and economic impact. So Maryland has to pursue new industries, but needs to continue to invest in those other foundations. So it’s that, and then I do have this view that even if horse racing takes a hit, the Triple Crown races could become the winner-take-all for the industry, and we at least have that opportunity to win in that league.

BH: Now that the state has stepped up. What are the next steps? What does the community and the business community need to do to ensure the health and the success of the industry and the Preakness, for that matter?

MT: It’s actually what the (Maryland) Jockey Club is working on now, is start to build out the plan that they get the most of the (intellectual property) acquired, and so we’ll be involved, obviously, in helping them succeed, and they’ll actually deepen their relationship with GBC. We will take the lead on what is a long-term economic, cultural impact of the Preakness and the horse racing industry, and then what pieces need to come together to really transform it into a Maryland moment.

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BH: With the reopening of Pimlico next year and the Preakness gets to return home, what things can people already start to anticipate or look forward to surrounding that celebration?

MT: One is that it will be just a bigger moment. I feel Maryland’s actually gotten better at celebrating cultural moments in ways that it hadn’t in the past. Now we host the CIAA college tournament, and that’s actually one of our largest sporting events. So people come from all the (Historic Black Colleges and Universities) and have events. We host the Sail 250, and have thousands of people visiting to see the ships. We’ve had these moments where people are saying, “Well, OK, when we truly lean into this, it actually can be a big deal, and everyone can be a part of it.” Preakness—you’ll hear people who grew up here say it used to have that type of (appeal) and it lost it. And the new track allows us to put it back on that path to be something great.

Journalism and Umberto Rispoli Win Race 13, G1 Preakness Stakes, Pimlico Racecourse, Baltimore, MD May 17, 2025, Mathea Kelley/Bloodhorse
Photo: Mathea Kelley

Journalism wins the 2025 Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course

BH: How difficult of a lift is that when you had something that stopped having as much appeal? How hard is it actually to bring it back up?

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MT: I’m actually pretty optimistic. I think the intentionality that it requires to make anything successful, you finally have the right players at the table that can deliver that. Baltimore, in my three years, our crime is at record lows. We’re tackling other issues that have somewhat hampered the city from being attractive. While you have major entities better organized to pursue opportunities, it’s supposed to be the perfect environment for us to create some major momentum.

BH: What haven’t we touched on that you think would be important for readers to know about what you and other leaders in the city and the state are doing for the Preakness and for racing in general?

MT: I would say more broadly, the business community and the government team are leaning into sports and culture. You see this just with my peers, what’s happening in Las Vegas, obviously the World Cup is underway, where people are seeing that there’s true economic opportunity if you can successfully be hubs for these types of activities. So we don’t actually have to track anything. We have to have something here that’s homegrown that can be better invested in and, to me, that’s a winning strategy.





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The Final Stretch for Maryland’s 2027 Class: Identifying the Remaining Must‑Gets

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The Final Stretch for Maryland’s 2027 Class: Identifying the Remaining Must‑Gets


In the modern era of college football, the recruiting cycle is a relentless 24/7 arms race where the standing still is the same as falling behind. While most programs are still flirting with 2027 targets, Mike Locksley is playing chess. By securing 20 “Hard Commits” for the 2027 cycle, Maryland has effectively built the skeleton of an entire class before some sophomores have even picked up their varsity letters.

Currently sitting at No. 37 in the national rankings, the Terrapins are signaling a massive shift in roster construction. This isn’t just about early-cycle momentum. It’s about a calculated, high-volume strategy designed to raise the program’s floor. The “Shell” is being fortified from the inside out, and the data suggests a staff that is more organized than ever.

Maryland’s 2027 recruiting class is already one of the most fascinating early builds in the Big Ten cycle, a 20‑man foundation built on receiver depth, national reach, trench size, and two legitimate blue‑chip cornerstones. But even with all that momentum, the class is still incomplete. The next phase of Maryland’s board, July through August, will determine whether this group becomes simply “solid” or truly transformational.

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Below is a full breakdown of what’s missing, why it matters, and how it fits into the broader identity Maryland is constructing.

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Maryland Terrapins head coach Mike Locksley is dumped with Gatorade after a win against the Auburn Tigers at Nissan Stadium. | USA TODAY Sports via Reuters Connect

No. 1: WR/ATH: One More Game‑Breaker to Complete the Takeover

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Maryland has already executed one of the boldest position‑group strategies in the country with six wide receivers in a single class. It’s a volume play designed for the transfer‑portal era, ensuring the Terps always have explosive depth regardless of attrition. Even with Myles McAfee (four-star), Davion Vanderbilt (three-star), Kyren Caldwell (three-star), Anthony Henderson (three-star), Alex Fontenot (three-star), and Mason McClure (three-star), the staff still wants one more finishing piece, a true matchup‑breaker.

Why? Because the Big Ten is becoming a “basketball‑on‑grass” league. Locksley wants a room where any of the top four receivers can win a game. The final WR/ATH spot is about securing a player with elite burst or positional versatility, someone who can line up inside, outside, or in the backfield and tilt the field. This isn’t about quantity anymore. It’s about finding the one athlete who raises the ceiling of the entire group.

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No. 2: Defensive Back Flexibility: A Hybrid Safety/Nickel

Kenaz Sullivan, the class headliner, gives Maryland a legitimate CB1 with national credibility, but the modern Big Ten requires more than boundary corners. Maryland still needs a hybrid safety/nickel defender who can cover slot receivers, fill alleys, and disguise coverages.

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Maryland already holds four defensive back commitments, but none fully match the “Swiss Army knife” profile the staff is targeting, a hybrid safety‑nickel who can cover in space, trigger downhill, and disguise looks. That role has become essential as Big Ten offenses lean heavily on motion, spread formations increasingly require a third coverage‑capable defender, and Maryland’s own scheme thrives on versatility and post‑snap deception. Adding a flexible nickel defender would round out the secondary and give the Terps the adaptability needed to counter the conference’s evolving offensive trends.

No 3: Edge/DL Upside: One More Pass‑Rush Body With Length

Maryland has addressed the interior with Jayden Agberodiola, a 6‑foot-3, 340‑pound space‑eater built for November football, and added versatility with Zeke Walkup and Levi Babin, but the class still lacks one more true pass‑rush body with length and twitch.

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This is the missing ingredient for a Big Ten defense. A pass‑rusher who can consistently win one‑on‑one on third down, possesses the frame to grow into a 250‑plus‑pound edge, and complements the interior size Maryland has already secured. While the Terps have made clear strides under Brian Williams, climbing into the conference’s top tier requires more natural, high‑ceiling rushers who can change games in obvious passing situations. That final edge/DL spot is all about upside, landing a long, developmental athlete with the traits to eventually become a true difference‑maker.

No. 4: Offensive Line: The Most Important Remaining Need

This is the big one. Maryland has three offensive linemen committed, including Alabama tackle Caleb Canty, who brings true SEC‑level size and movement skills, but the staff knows the Big Ten is won in the trenches, and the offensive line remains the most important remaining priority. July camps will ultimately shape the board, yet the Terps still need a true left‑tackle frame, more interior depth, and higher‑rated linemen to raise the class’s per‑player average. The offensive line is where Maryland can make its biggest leap. The class has depth everywhere else, but now it needs quality and long‑term upside in the trenches to match.

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Afternoon Summertime Storms Across Maryland Today

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Afternoon Summertime Storms Across Maryland Today



We’ll see a few afternoon and early evening scattered storms today followed by a drier end to the weekend. Highs today will reach the mid 80s with overnight lows in the upper 60s to lower 70s.

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Mainly sunny and drier for the end of the weekend 

Sunday is trending drier with lower humidity and a high near 85.  Our temperaturs stay warm but comfortable on Monday with afternoon temperatures peaking the mid-80s. The chance of rain remains slim through much of next week. 

Hot weather returns to Maryland by midweek

Temperatures start an upward trend beginning Tuesday. By midweek temperatures soar into the mid and upper 90s both Wednesday and Thursday afternoons. Humidity won’t be as bad as the July 4th week but heat indices could still reach near or above 100° during the afternoon hours for a few days. Heat will gradually ease heading into next weekend. 



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