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Us Up North: Celebrating the flavors of North Louisiana

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Us Up North: Celebrating the flavors of North Louisiana


Once we speak about Louisiana delicacies, the thoughts instantly turns to the meals and flavors of Creole and Cajun cultures. Gumbo, jambalaya, etouffee, crawfish boils, purple beans and rice … you possibly can actually scent the distinctive mixture of spices simply saying the phrases. During the last half century, they’ve come to not solely outline what these of us who reside in South Louisiana consider once we speak about our state’s meals, however the world’s notion as properly.

In fact, Louisiana isn’t simply the components of the state south of the ten. There’s an entire different half of Louisiana up north which may be as overseas to us as St. Louis. And whereas the folks of South Louisiana have been busy mixing the flavors of Africa, the Caribbean, Native American tribes, France and Italy to create our modern-day desk, our neighbors up north have been doing one thing related. The result’s Northern Louisiana Delicacies, which mixes African, Native American, French and German traditions and flavors in its personal distinctive mix.

For chef Hardette Harris, North Louisiana Delicacies isn’t just a method of cooking, it is an integral a part of her life. Initially from Minden, a small city outdoors Shreveport, she’s spent years educating on and advocating for the area’s meals traditions. In 2015, the state legislature even named her mannequin menu because the state’s first “official” meal.

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North Louisiana has all of it. Creole, Italian, Cajun, soul, African, barbecue, soul meals and a lot extra. Nevertheless, we do have foodways which might be a lot totally different than the remainder of the state. Our meals traditions cross racial and socioeconomic traces. All of us eat the identical. It’s what we eat.

Yellow meat watermelon, sugar cane, purple hull peas, buffalo fish, butter beans, scorching water cornbread, the Inexperienced Girl together with her truck stuffed with produce have been tiny bits of what I might now name the great outdated days. Meals was a significant a part of our lives in Minden, Louisiana. It’s within the rural south. We’re Louisiana and every little thing is about meals. On the high of the boot, we get up the soulful spirit of our ancestors sleeping inside every plate of consolation meals.



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Chef Hardette’s greens.

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Mama made the perfect fried fish and scorching water cornbread. Daddy’s barbecue and vegetable stew might win awards, Aunt Inez’s chili beans have been all the time in my meals goals, and Uncle Dub’s cornbread dressing was and is fingers down the perfect I’ve ever tasted. And though Aunt Willie Mae was a superb cook dinner as properly, nothing beat the bologna sandwiches she would make for us.

My siblings and I spent a number of time at my grandmother’s home after faculty. More often than not Huge Mama would have a bit one thing on the range for us to nibble on. It doesn’t matter what it was, it was all the time superb and what I now contemplate genuine North Louisiana delicacies. When pondering of an after faculty snack, peas or beans and cornbread don’t normally come to thoughts, however that’s what we had.

Someday I used to be sitting on Huge Mama’s duofold sofa consuming a bowl of cream peas (Girl Zipper peas) with an enormous piece of scorching water cornbread. It was at that second I knew I used to be consuming a number of the greatest meals I’d ever tasted. Our household normally ate peas and cornbread as the principle dish as an alternative of a facet — for no explicit motive apart from we appreciated them rather a lot. That predominant dish is also a bowl of greens, purple hull peas, crowders or speckled butter beans.

Up north, our plates replicate what we see proper outdoors our kitchen home windows. A purple dust street resulting in the entrance porch. A small pond. A pecan tree. A plum tree. We won’t overlook the great thing about a bountiful backyard rising on half an acre or in a small space close to the again porch. What we eat is what we see. Freshwater, greens, fish and some livestock equal dinner. Vegetable soup, fish, eggs, bacon, ham, boiled meat with (root) greens, fruit desserts, cobblers, jams and jellies.

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Trying again it looks like a luxurious for the Inexperienced Girl to drive down the road with a truck load of greens, sugarcane and watermelons. All we needed to do was flag her down and wait till Huge Mama got here out to make her choice. Curbside service at its greatest. Listening to the Inexperienced Girl blow her horn as she approached at 15 miles per hour is among the most memorable occasions of my childhood. Huge Mama treating us to sugarcane added to the sweetness of the second.







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Chef Hardette’s father, Welton Harris, who handed away this summer time.

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My mother and father and grandparents all the time had an abundance of recent greens, fish and smoked meats. We knew meals, good meals, and a number of it meant life is pretty much as good because it will get. Though I didn’t develop up with out, my ancestors did they usually handed down the understanding that securing meals, and understanding methods to harvest and cook dinner it, was essential.

Similar to with our cousins down south, studying methods to correctly put together conventional dishes at an early age is a given. For instance, up north, a pot of pinto beans and scorching water cornbread could be the identical as making ready purple beans and rice with French bread.

Why is Louisiana the undefeated champion of cooking? It’s as a result of from the start, we plan, put together and serve our dishes with the intention of comforting you. instantly we love you want household and we would like you to come back again. That is what love tastes like.

A easy conventional meal in Louisiana presents not solely a singular expertise however a comforting one. It is confirmed by the variety of folks from everywhere in the globe that journey right here simply to eat. With out a second thought, we provide the perfect we’ve, and that’s good meals.

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The southern a part of the state are the perfect cooks relating to dishes derived from French, Haitian, Spanish and West African cultures. Up north, we’ve a little bit of that too, however we’re principally African, Indian, German and Italian. We don’t see a number of French in our foodways. The simplicity of our dishes is a results of them making ready what they’d. The data of meals preparation that remained within the spirit of our ancestors resulted in actual deal Southern cooking.

We aren’t the identical as our South Louisiana cousins. They’ve their very own conventional foodways, and we’ve ours. However is {that a} secret? Is our meals the shiny toy that’s hurriedly put away when firm comes, solely to serve the extra common dish? A whole lot of the time once we entertain out of city company, we pull out the gumbo pots and put together a full unfold of common South Louisiana, French-inspired dishes. Why? Are we obligated to serve them what they anticipate to eat simply because most guests assume all of us hail from a Cajun or Creole background?







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Chef Hardette.

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Conventional North Louisiana dishes like smothered pork chops, fried buffalo and catfish, purple hull peas, mustard and turnip greens, scorching water cornbread and rice gravy can now come out of hiding. They have been informed to hush and never make a sound. They obeyed, sat nonetheless and quiet till firm left. We let loose a sigh and rushed to the desk to eat and benefit from the meals we all know and love. Forgive us.

I made a decision the time had come for the enormous Southern meals highlight to shift and present the world what we have been hiding. Genuine North Louisiana delicacies is meals that actually feeds your spirit.

However the query was how. How will I present the world what we eat up north? How do I make folks care? In spite of everything, there aren’t any new recipes to share. I needed to discover a strategy to get us enthusiastic about our meals the best way our cousins down south are. They serve a bowl of purple beans and rice with pleasure. They need you to really feel the soul of their tradition in every spoonful, and I did too.

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I needed to repair this. Perhaps with a flier, brochure or something that spoke to our dishes up north would assist. Dwelling cooks, restaurant cooks and caterers wanted to serve pleasure with these each likelihood they bought. At my “Us Up North” Kitchen in Shreveport, vacationers and locals can guide a culinary expertise the place I chat about and serve North Louisiana delicacies.

Just lately, after one of many occasions, folks have been nonetheless sitting round chatting. I glanced over and noticed a lady consuming the remaining peas out of the household type serving bowl from her desk. She stated they have been the perfect peas she had ever eaten. It simply goes to point out, for those who serve it, they may come.







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Chef Hardette’s pepper sauce.

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I created an inventory of North Louisiana meals and emailed it to my state consultant to get concepts on methods to unfold the phrase. I couldn’t have dreamed what occurred subsequent.

Former state Rep. Gene Reynolds, D-Minden, helped me alter the highlight. Through the 2015 Legislative session, we created a decision declaring the menu I put collectively because the official meal of North Louisiana and recognizing “the culinary uniqueness” of our area. It’s only the second official state meal in United States.

“It’s applicable to acknowledge the proud cuisines birthed from the combo

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of ethnic heritages and identities that, blended collectively, produce these recipes for delightfully edible comestibles,” the decision reads. “Due to this fact, be it resolved, the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby acknowledge the distinctive North Louisiana has made to the flavors of the state.”

The decision additionally quotes a phrase I’ve coined to sum up our delicacies, “Straight from the purple dust and recent waters of Nor​th Louisiana, we give you our soul in a bowl.”

We’ve all the time recognized this was true, but it surely’s good to have it in writing.







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Chef Hardette





The Official Meal of North Louisiana

Created by Chef Hardette Harris

      

Appetizer

Mini Natchitoches Meat Pie

      

Primary Dish

Fried Catfish

Fried Rooster

Barbecue Ribs

Barbecue Rooster

Barbecue Smoked Sausage

Baked Ham

     

Greens

cooked with smoked neck bones and smoked ham hocks

Cabbage

Collards

Mustards

Turnips

      

Peas and Beans

cooked with smoked neck bones and smoked ham hocks

Black Eyed

Purple Hull

Pinto

Butter

     

Aspect Dishes

Baked Candy Potato

Rice with Gravy

Potato Salad

Fried Okra

     

Breads

Scorching Water Cornbread

Skillet Cornbread

Selfmade Biscuits

     

Desserts

Candy Potato Pie

Pecan Pie

Pound Cake

Peach Cobbler

Fruit Salad

sliced watermelon chunk topped with recent blueberries, peaches, and strawberries

      

Condiments

Selfmade Mayhaw and Plum Jelly

Cucumber, Tomato and

Onion Salad

Scorching Sauce

Selfmade Pepper Sauce

Cane Syrup

      

Beverage

Candy Tea







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Scorching water cornbread.








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Officer catches massive python in Louisiana

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Officer catches massive python in Louisiana


This is the moment a police officer captured a massive 12ft python in a Houma, Louisiana backyard on May 26. The aggressive snake is suspected to be someone’s former pet. It slithered in from a bayou behind the house and may have killed two of the homeowner’s geese.



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Mobile gaming continues to grow in Louisiana as April numbers show

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While overall gaming revenues were down in Louisiana last month, mobile gaming collections continue to grow, the Center Square reports. 

Mobile gaming, currently dominating the state’s sports wagering market, saw a nearly 73% increase in collections last month thanks to additional providers being approved by regulators. 

Some $1.8 billion in wagers have been written since the fiscal year began July 1, 2023—breaking down to nearly $170 million in net proceeds and $30.3 million in taxes. 

In April, $263 million of mobile wagers were written in Louisiana, generating $35.1 million in net proceeds and $5.27 million in taxes. 

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Meanwhile, sportsbook wagers, the riverboat casinos and the state’s lone land-based casino in New Orleans each saw decreases, which pulled the overall market down last month. 

Read the full story. 





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Recycling isn't easy. The Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana is doing it anyway.

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Recycling isn't easy. The Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana is doing it anyway.


Allie “Nokko” Johnson is a member of the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, and they love teaching young tribal members about recycling. Johnson helps them make Christmas ornaments out of things that were going to be thrown away, or melts down small crayons to make bigger ones.

“In its own way, recycling is a form of decolonization for tribal members,” Johnson said. “We have to decolonize our present to make a better future for tomorrow.“

The Coushatta Reservation, in southern Louisiana, is small, made up of about 300 tribal members, and rural — the nearest Walmart is 40 minutes away. Recycling hasn’t been popular in the area, but as the risks from climate change have grown, so has the tribe’s interest. In 2014, the tribe took action and started gathering materials from tribal offices and departments, created recycling competitions for the community, and started teaching kids about recycling. 

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Recently, federal grant money has been made available to tribes to help start and grow recycling programs. Last fall, the Coushatta received $565,000 from the Environmental Protection Agency for its small operation. The funds helped repair a storage shed, build a facility for the community to use, and continue educational outreach. But it’s not enough to serve the area’s 3,000 residents of Native and non-Native recyclers for the long haul. 

Typically, small tribes don’t have the resources to run recycling programs because the operations have to be financially successful. Federal funding can offset heavy equipment costs and some labor, but educating people on how to recycle, coupled with long distances from processing facilities, make operation difficult. 

But that hasn’t deterred the Coushatta Tribe.

Courtesy of Skylar Bourque

In 2021, the European Union banned single-use plastics like straws, bottles, cutlery, and shopping bags. Germany recycles 69 percent of its municipal waste thanks to laws that enforce recycling habits. South Korea enforces strict fees for violations of the nation’s recycling protocols and even offers rewards to report violators, resulting in a 60 percent recycling and composting rate. 

But those figures don’t truly illuminate the scale of the world’s recycling product. Around 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been manufactured since the 1950’s and researchers estimate that 91 percent of it isn’t recycled. In the United States, the Department of Energy finds that only 5 percent is recycled, while aluminum, used in packaging has a recycling rate of about 35 percent. The recycling rate for paper products, including books, mail, containers, and packaging, is about 68 percent.

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There are no nationwide recycling laws in the U.S., leaving the task up to states, and only a handful of states take it seriously: Ten have “bottle bills,” which allow individuals to redeem empty containers for cash, while Maine, California, Colorado, and Oregon have passed laws that hold corporations and manufacturers accountable for wasteful packaging by requiring them to help pay for recycling efforts. In the 1960s, the U.S. recycling rate across all materials — including plastic, paper, and glass — was only 7 percent. Now, it’s 32 percent. The EPA aims to increase that number to 50 percent nationwide by 2030, but other than one law targeted at rural recycling moving through Congress, there are no overarching national recycling requirements to help make that happen. 

In 2021, Louisiana had a recycling rate of 2.9 percent, save for cities like New Orleans, where containers are available for free for residents to use to recycle everything from glass bottles to electronics to Mardi Gras beads. In rural areas, access to recycling facilities is scarce if it exists at all, leaving it up to local communities or tribal governments to provide it. There is little reliable data on how many tribes operate recycling programs.

“Tribal members see the state of the world presently, and they want to make a change,” said Skylar Bourque, who works on the tribe’s recycling program. “Ultimately, as a tribe, it’s up to us to give them the tools to do that.”

But the number one issue facing small programs is still funding. Cody Marshall, chief system optimization officer for The Recycling Partnership, a nonprofit, said that many rural communities and tribal nations across the country would be happy to recycle more if they had the funds to do so, but running a recycling program is more expensive than using the landfill that might be next door. 

“Many landfills are in rural areas and many of the processing sites that manage recyclables are in urban areas, and the driving costs alone can sometimes be what makes a recycling program unfeasible,” he said.

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The Recycling Partnership also provides grants for tribes and other communities to help with the cost of recycling. The EPA received 91 applications and selected 59 tribal recycling programs at various stages of development for this year, including one run by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation in Oklahoma, which began its recycling program in 2010. Today, it collects nearly 50 metric tons of material a year — material that would have otherwise ended up in a landfill.

“Once you start small, you can get people on board with you,” said James Williams, director of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation’s Environmental Services. He is optimistic about the future of recycling in tribal communities. “Now I see blue bins all through the nation,” he said, referring to the recycling containers used by tribal citizens.

Williams’ department has cleaned up a dozen open dumps in the last two years, as well as two lagoons — an issue on tribal lands in Oklahoma and beyond. Illegal dumping can be a symptom of lack of resources due to waste management being historically underfunded. Those dumping on tribal land have also faced inadequate consequences. 

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“We still have the issue of illegal dumping on rural roads,” he said, adding that his goal is to clean up as many as possible. “If you dump something, it’s going to hit a waterway.”

According to Williams, tribes in Oklahoma with recycling programs work together to address problems like long-distance transportation of materials and how to serve tribal communities in rural areas, as well as funding issues specific to tribes, like putting together grant applications and getting tribal governments to make recycling a priority. The Choctaw Nation in Oklahoma also partners with Durant, a nearby town. Durant couldn’t afford a recycling program of their own, so they directed recycling needs to the tribe. 

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This year’s EPA grant to the Muscogee program purchases a $225,000 semitruck, an $80,000 truck for cardboard boxes, and a $200,000 truck that shreds documents. Muscogee was also able to purchase a $70,000 horizontal compactor, which helps with squishing down materials to help store them, and two $5,000 trailers for hauling. Williams’ recycling program operates in conjunction with the Muscogee solid waste program, so they share some of their resources. 

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Returns on recycled material aren’t high. In California, for instance, one ton of plastic can fetch $167, while aluminum can go for $1,230. Corrugated cardboard can also vary wildly from $20 to $210 a ton. Prices for all recycled materials fluctuate regularly, and unless you’re dealing in huge amounts, the business can be hard. Those who can’t sell their material might have to sit on it until they can find a buyer, or throw it away. 

Last year, Muscogee Creek made about $100,000 reselling the materials it collected, but the program cost $250,000 to run. The difference is made up by profits from the Muscogee Creek Nation’s casino, which helps keep the recycling program free for the 101,252 tribal members who live on the reservation. The profits also help non-Natives who want to recycle. 

The Coushatta Tribe serves 3,000 people, Native and non-Native, and they have been rejected by 12 different recycling brokers – individuals that act as intermediaries between operations and buyers – due to the distance materials would have to travel. 

Allie Johnson said she couldn’t find a broker that was close enough, or that was willing to travel to the Coushatta Tribe to pick up their recycling. “We either bite the cost,” she said, “or commute and have to pay extra in gas. It’s exhausting.”

Currently, the only place near them that’s buying recyclables is St. Landry Parish Recycling Center, which only pays $0.01 per pound of cardboard. A truck bed full of aluminum cans only yields $20 from the nearest center, 90 minutes away. That’s how much the tribe expects to make for now. 

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Still, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana is not giving up.

With this new injection of federal money, they will eventually be able to store more materials, and hopefully, make money back on their communities’ recyclables. Much like the Muscogee Creek Nation, they see the recycling program as an amenity, but they still have hopes to turn it into a thriving business. 

In the meantime, the Coushatta keep up their educational programming, teaching children the value of taking care of the Earth, even when it’s hard. 

“It’s about maintaining the land,” Johnson said. 






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