Louisiana
Heart of Louisiana: U-166
BATON ROUGE, La. (WAFB) – Eighty years in the past, coastal Louisiana was on the entrance strains of preventing in World Conflict Two, however most Louisianans didn’t comprehend it. Hidden among the many historical past of all the main battles with Nazi Germany is a sequence of U-boat assaults on American ships alongside the gulf coast of Louisiana.
Buried underneath a mile of water close to the coast of Louisiana is the wreckage of a World Conflict Two battle between a German submarine and American ships.
Barely six months after Germany declares warfare on the US, two dozen German U-boats prowled the Gulf of Mexico, scoring hit after hit.
C. J. Christ runs a army museum in Houma, which incorporates a show on the U-boat assaults within the Gulf. A buddy first advised him a couple of sunken U-boat in 1967.
“He mentioned, Christ, don’t you realize that there’s a German submarine on the market in 60 toes of water? I mentioned ‘no I didn’t’,” mentioned Christ.
That began a four-decade-long seek for the lacking U-boat, the U-166.
“We by no means did discover the U-boat the place they mentioned it was as a result of it was 140 miles from the place they mentioned it was,” mentioned Christ.
Ships touring to and from the Mississippi River have been focused by the Germans.
“They sank 58 of our ships and broken 18 extra,” mentioned Christ.
When the U-boats arrived, there have been no naval escorts and no coastal blackouts. Historian Martin Morgan mentioned allied ships have been simple prey.
“That is a part of the rationale why they name it a contented time as a result of it’s extraordinarily simple for them to seek out a ship crusing by itself a whole lot of miles from shore out in the midst of the open Gulf of Mexico,” mentioned Morgan.
The one issues blacked out by the US army have been press stories on the carnage happening offshore.
“It was as a result of we didn’t need the spies to search out out and report phrase again to German naval headquarters that the U-boats have been doing a really superb job,” mentioned Morgan.
In July of 1942, the American tanker Benjamin Brewster was torpedoed proper off the coast of Grand Isle. Twenty-five of its crewmen have been killed, and among the survivors rowed their lifeboat onto this seashore.
“The ship that was sunk off Grand iIsle for example, 2 ½ miles off the seashore, you couldn’t preserve {that a} secret. Beside it burned for 9 days,” mentioned Christ.
Three weeks later, the U-166 attacked and sank the passenger steamer Robert E. Lee, 45 miles east of the mouth of the Mississippi River. The Robert E. Lee was being escorted by the navy patrol craft PC-566.
“18.14 they noticed the periscope of the u-166,” mentioned Christ. “They begin blowing their horn to attempt to warn the Robert E. Lee. It was too late, then the following factor they noticed was a torpedo headed for the Robert E. Lee. The torpedo went into the engine room, 75 toes from the top of the ship, and it sank inside 8 to fifteen minutes.”
“PC 566 then strikes towards and goals at that periscope transferring at flank pace towards that periscope,” mentioned Morgan. “The periscope turns round seems to be straight on the PC after which retracts beneath the floor. That space of disturbed water was nonetheless seen when the PC 566 drove proper over it. They may nonetheless see a faint define of the U-boat slightly below the floor of the water.”
After making two passes, dropping 5 depth prices every time, Captain Herbert Claudius turned his patrol boat to rescue passengers from the sinking ship.
“He was satisfied in his personal thoughts he had sunk the submarine as a result of as soon as he left the scene he heard no noise in any respect,” mentioned Christ.
However Captain Claudius was reprimanded by the navy for botching the assault. His depth prices have been set too deep. The stays of the U-166 and the Robert E. Lee have been found in 2001 throughout an oil pipeline survey. And a brand new examination of the U-boat’s wreckage suggests a fortunate shot.
“Possibly a type of depth prices landed on the deck of the U-boat. The opposite ones sank previous it,” Morgan mentioned.
Morgan says a depth cost could have been sitting on the ahead deck close to the sub’s torpedoes.
“What occurred on that U-boat went like that,” mentioned Morgan, snapping his fingers. “That depth cost went off it set off one, possibly two torpedoes every thing was over instantly. These males have been obliterated earlier than they even knew what was occurring.”
In December of 2014, greater than 30 years after the loss of life of Captain Claudius, the navy corrected a long-standing error.
“The navy secretary and in addition the chief of naval operations determined to embellish the captain posthumously via his son,” mentioned Christ.
And that forged new consideration on an nearly forgotten battleground the place gulf coast states discovered themselves on the entrance line of warfare.
For extra on U-boats and the hidden warfare within the Gulf of Mexico, click on HERE.
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Louisiana
Louisiana’s legislative leaders say they have a tax deal; final votes expected Friday • Louisiana Illuminator
State lawmakers have agreed to a pared-down version of Gov. Jeff Landry’s tax overhaul package but one that would still affect most people and businesses in Louisiana. The deal, hashed out in back-room negotiations Thursday, is expected to receive full approval Friday.
“A lot can change overnight, but as of right now, we’re comfortable with the number of votes we have…in the Senate,” said Senate President Cameron Henry, R-Metairie.
“I believe we have the votes [in the Louisiana House],” Speaker Pro Tempore Mike Johnson, R-Pineville said.
The revised package calls for pushing the current sales tax rate of 4.45% to 5% for five years, starting July 1, 2025, when the state’s next fiscal year starts. It would drop to 4.75% in 2030 but still remain higher than the current 4.45% rate.
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In exchange for these higher, permanent sales taxes, most Louisiana residents would receive an income tax cut. The state would move from a three-tiered income tax system with a high rate of 4.25% to a flat rate of 3% accompanied by a significantly higher standard deduction threshold.
On the business side, the corporate franchise tax will be eliminated altogether, and the corporate income tax would move to a flat rate of 5.5% — right between the current lowest rate of 3.5% and highest rate of 7.5%.
The Legislature has also agreed to dissolve some government funds dedicated to special purposes and end some business and industry tax breaks to shore up state revenue. This includes ending the state’s many incentive programs such as the Quality Jobs and Enterprise Zone tax credits, among others..
A portion of the state inventory tax credit, which helps businesses cover their local parish tax bills, will be phased out for some employers in 2026. Money from the vehicle sales tax that was going to large transportation projects – such as the new Baton Rouge Interstate 10 bypass bridge and Interstate 49 expansions – will now be diverted for general government expenses.
In an interview Thursday night, Henry said he did not expect the current deal to leave Louisiana with a significant budget shortfall as some had feared. Still, lawmakers held off on taking votes on the tax package until Friday because they are waiting for the final revenue estimates to be finished by staff.
“Staff needs the time … . And we want time to read and digest the bills before we vote,” House Republican Caucus Chairman Mark Wright, R-Covington, said.
Landry was also throwing a political fundraiser Thursday night in Baton Rouge, and any tax votes taken before Friday would likely have coincided with the event.
Louisiana plastics plants among top wastewater polluters, thanks to lax regulations: report
Legislative leaders are also combining the bill that cuts income taxes with the legislation to increase sales taxes in order to pin down conservative Republican votes. Once the proposals merge, lawmakers will no longer be able to vote for the tax break without the corresponding tax hike.
“It’s to lock people in. You can’t vote for the tax cuts without voting for the revenue, too,” said Sen. Gerald Boudreaux of Lafayette, chairman of his chamber’s Democratic Caucus.
Republicans have supermajorities in the Senate and House, but Democrats will be needed to reach the 70 votes required to pass the sales tax hike legislation. Certain conservative Republicans have refused to vote for any bill that included a tax hike, which means bipartisan support becomes even more important to get the package across the finish line.
Much of the negotiations over the past two days has taken place between Landry and Senate Democrats, who had reservations about raising Louisiana’s sales tax rate to pay for an income tax reduction.
Louisiana already has the highest average sales tax rate in the nation when local parish rates are included. High sales taxes are more of a burden for poor people, who end up spending more of their paycheck to cover their cost.
Boudreaux said Democrats were given some concessions for agreeing to support Landry’s tax package. They were assured certain health care services wouldn’t be cut, and funding for early childhood education and juvenile vocation programs would be prioritized, he said.
The state funding formula for higher education might also be reworked to direct more support to Louisiana historically Black colleges and universities, according to Boudreaux.
The votes appear to be on tight margins, however.
Wright, as the head of the House Republican Caucus, expressed concern that the Legislature would start “losing people” who would vote for the tax bills the longer they waited to vote on Friday. Some lawmakers have made it clear they don’t intend to push their holiday travel to support the tax overhaul.
The special session must end by 6 p.m. Monday.
“It’ll be interesting because I heard they may have more Republicans missing as the day goes on, especially around five o’clock,” said House Democratic Caucus Chairman Matthew Willard of New Orleans, who has opposed Landry’s proposal.
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Louisiana
Here’s the latest on Nexus Louisiana's CEO search
Sixteen candidates have applied to become Nexus Louisiana’s new permanent leader.
Anita Tillman, co-chair of the selection committee overseeing the Nexus CEO search, provided an update at Thursday’s board of directors meeting.
Tillman says executive search firm Isaacson Miller presented 10 candidates to the committee on Oct. 31, and a second round of candidate presentations will be held on Dec. 5.
Semifinalist interviews will be conducted virtually on Jan. 14. The presentations serve as a way to discuss what the organization is looking for and give feedback to Isaacson, Miller about the type of candidates the firm should recruit.
Some prospective candidates have expressed interest but have yet to apply, according to Tillman.
“Once those interviews happen, and we drill it down to whatever the outcome is, then those candidates will be moved over to the full board to do rounds of in-person interviews and make their decision,” Tillman says.
The in-person interviews are tentatively scheduled for the week of Feb. 10 and the search is expected to be completed before the end of February.
Nexus Louisiana began accepting applications for the position on Nov. 1. Part of the job description says that the new president and CEO will be critical in providing internal and external leadership. The individual will assess and align the organization’s structures while advocating for Nexus Louisiana as a critical driver of entrepreneurship and innovation in the Baton Rouge region across the state and globally.
Nexus has been without a permanent leader for two years following longtime CEO Genevieve Silverman’s departure in June 2022 after 14 years. Nexus management consultant Calvin Mills has handled leadership responsibilities since 2022.
View a description of the position.
Louisiana
Know the Foe: Gaining Louisiana Tech insight with BleedTechBlue
As we will do throughout this football season, HawgBeat went behind enemy lines to gain insight on the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs with BleedTechBlue Publisher Ben Carlisle.
Louisiana Tech has been on a bit of a roller-coaster this season, as it defeated a team like Western Kentucky (7-3 record) and nearly beat NC State on the road, but the Bulldogs lost Tulsa, FIU and Sam Houston.
Under Cumbie’s leadership, Louisiana Tech has accumulated a 10-24 (7-16 CUSA) overall record in three seasons. This year, the Bulldogs boast the No. 104 total offense (344.4 YPG) and No. 61 passing offense (232.2 YPG) in the country.
Here is what Carlisle had to say about Saturday’s matchup, which is set to kick off at 3 p.m. CT at Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville…
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