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Kentucky lawmaker wants to drop penalties for killing hawks. Conservation groups not happy

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Kentucky lawmaker wants to drop penalties for killing hawks. Conservation groups not happy


A Kentucky lawmaker is seeking to remove penalties for the killing or capture of two protected species of hawks, drawing the ire of conservation groups.

Under Senate Bill 59, sponsored by Sen. Gary Boswell, R-Owensboro, killing red-tailed hawks or Cooper’s hawks would draw no fines or penalties in Kentucky, and the state’s Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources would be prohibited from taking enforcement action.

Both species are currently protected by federal law. Regulations in Kentucky and neighboring states also prohibit killing hawks, with multiple state wildlife agencies pointing to their importance for ecosystems and agriculture as a form of pest control.

Boswell said the two species are overpopulated in Kentucky and pose an outsized threat to smaller animals, including songbirds, game birds, rodents, turkeys, farm chickens and cats.

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In a Facebook post, he said one constituent “reported his cat was taken away by a hawk in his front yard in the city of Owensboro in front of his young son.”

“I’m not looking to go out and kill all the hawks,” Boswell told The Courier Journal. “I love hawks, but there’s too many.”

The bill’s filing drew quick condemnation online and from local environmental groups, including the Louisville Audubon Society, which came to the defense of the “iconic bird species” in a letter to Boswell.

“These raptors play crucial roles in maintaining the balance of our ecosystems by controlling populations of rodents and other small mammals,” the letter said. “By regulating their numbers, they help prevent outbreaks of diseases and reduce crop damage caused by these animals.”

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Brainard Palmer-Ball, a Kentucky ornithologist, said the legislation “is so ignorant as to not even give it a second.”

Decades of protection

Both red-tailed and Cooper’s hawks have enjoyed protected status across the United States for decades, after their addition to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act in 1972.

“Despite the problems they may cause, hawks and owls provide important benefits and environmental services,” according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, as they “hunt and kill large numbers of rodents, reducing crop damage and other problems.”

And states across the country, including Kentucky, have their own protections on the books, empowering state agencies to take enforcement action against those who kill or capture protected species.

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Kentucky law currently calls for a fine of between $100 and $500 and up to six months imprisonment for killing one of the birds. Federal protections bring fines of up to $15,000 per bird, and up to six months imprisonment.

“These birds are extremely beneficial,” says the Ohio Department of Natural Resources of the red-tailed hawk, “and it is illegal to kill them.”

Habitat degradation and free-ranging cats “are a far greater threat than raptors” to songbirds and game birds, according to a publication of the Missouri Department of Conservation, and “killing raptors could actually hurt populations of birds since raptors help control rodents and other small mammals that prey on ground-nesting birds.”

Boswell conceded that cats and habitat losses are a serious issue for bird populations, but said hawk overpopulation poses a bigger threat. Asked for a source to support that position, the senator cited his own decades of experience as a hunter and farmer around Henderson County, and run-ins with the two species named in the bill.

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“They don’t have any natural predators,” Boswell said. “And I know the biologists may say they do, but they don’t. I’m out here.”

Both the red-tailed hawk and Cooper’s hawk are listed as “apparently stable” in population for Kentucky, according to NatureServe’s current conservation status data. But in every state bordering Kentucky, the Cooper’s hawk is deemed “vulnerable” by the organization’s assessment.

‘A dangerous precedent’

Officials from the state’s Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources had little to say about the bill, and Boswell said he did not speak with officials from the department before filing the legislation.

“We discovered the bill when it was filed, just like the general public,” Lisa Jackson, a spokesperson for the department, said in a statement. “This is not an initiative of the department.”

Jackson also pointed to existing federal regulations, adding, “In cases where a protected bird species is causing damage, such as instances of black vulture depredation on livestock, lethal control measures require a federal permit and should be considered a last resort after non-lethal deterrents have been tried.”

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Even if Boswell’s bill passes, killing a hawk would remain a violation of those long-standing federal protections.

The Kentucky Resources Council, in a recent statement of its positions on various environmental bills in the new legislative session, opposed Boswell’s bill, saying its contradiction with federal protections “might result in confusion and result in individuals violating and being prosecuted under federal law.”

“I’m trying to, at the very least, send a message that Kentucky … we should be in charge of our own laws regarding wildlife,” Boswell said.

He added he intends to meet with hunting and agriculture groups to gain support for the bill, including the Kentucky Farm Bureau, which he said had not given an official position yet as of Monday.

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The bill has been assigned to the Senate Natural Resources and Energy Committee.

In its letter to Boswell, the Louisville Audubon Society called on him to withdraw the bill, which the group said “would set a dangerous precedent by suggesting that our state is willing to compromise the well-being of its wildlife for short-term gains.”

Connor Giffin is an environmental reporter for The Courier Journal and a corps member with Report for America, a national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on under-covered issues. The program funds up to half of corps members’ salaries, but requires a portion also be raised through local community fundraising. To support local environmental reporting in Kentucky, tax-deductible donations can be made at courier-journal.com/RFA.

Learn more about RFA at reportforamerica.org. Reach Connor directly at cgiffin@gannett.com or on X @byconnorgiffin.





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‘This doesn’t define him’: KY toddler completes fourth phase of aggressive chemotherapy

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‘This doesn’t define him’: KY toddler completes fourth phase of aggressive chemotherapy


(LEX18) — A toddler from eastern Kentucky has completed his fourth round of chemotherapy, marking a significant milestone in his battle against an aggressive form of leukemia.

It’s a story LEX18 first brought to you back in May.

Three-year-old Axel Combs was first diagnosed with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in April while on vacation in Florida. Nine months later, he has completed four rounds of aggressive chemotherapy and recently finished his frontline treatment.

Over the past several months, Axel has undergone surgeries, blood transfusions, and many aggressive treatments to reach this point.

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“I feel two totally different ways all at the same time. Like part of me is so sad, but then part of me is so grateful and appreciative at the same time,” said Sasha Combs, Axel’s mother.

The family now waits for Axel’s Absolute Neutrophil Count to reach 750, so he can move forward with a less aggressive chemotherapy treatment for the next two years.

Combs says doctors are hopeful Axel will reach that number by Tuesday once his labs are rechecked.

Axel has even started acting like himself again, which has given his family hope.

“Up until probably like July or August, those personality changes were still there,” Combs said. “When we started seeing him act more like himself, that kind of gave us a glimpse of hope.”

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Despite his treatment, Axel has been able to enjoy special moments, including serving as an honorary captain with the Cincinnati Reds and seeing the lights at the Kentucky Horse Park.

Combs says Axel had to undergo chemotherapy on Thanksgiving and Christmas Eve, but was able to wake up together Christmas morning.

“We were able to spend Christmas here at the temporary home together. It was the four of us,” Combs said.

Beyond Axel’s health challenges, the family faces significant financial burdens. From April to December, their insurance was billed $2.4 million for his cancer treatments. Some chemotherapy treatments cost $50,000 for a single dose.

Combs says the family’s faith has only grown, along with a newfound perspective, as they navigate this journey.

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She thanks the community for its overwhelming support and outreach, especially on her Facebook page, Angels for Axel, where she shares every step of his journey.

“You can still find happiness and beauty among really horrible, horrible, horrible situations,” Combs said. “There’s hope for the future. That this doesn’t define us or this doesn’t ruin his life. Our life. Like that, there is still beauty that can be in this, after this.”

Those who want to follow Axel’s journey can visit the Facebook page “Angels for Axel.”

If you’d like to help the family through donations, you can donate to the following payment systems:

PayPal: Sasha Combs
Venmo: @SashaAlexisCombs
Cashapp: $SashaAlexisCombs

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Combs hopes to one day turn Angels for Axel into a nonprofit has she wants to help advocate for both children with cancer and their families.





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Kentucky woman, 35, charged with homicide after using abortion pills then burying fetus in backyard

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Kentucky woman, 35, charged with homicide after using abortion pills then burying fetus in  backyard


A Kentucky woman was charged with fetal homicide after allegedly using abortion pills and burying the fetus in a Christmas-wrapped lightbulb box in her backyard — when she got pregnant following an affair.

Melinda Spencer, 35, was arrested Wednesday after going to a Campton health care clinic, where she told staff members she used medication purchased online to end her pregnancy, which is illegal in the state, according to Kentucky State Police, FOX 56 reported.

Police said Spencer allegedly admitted to taking the pills on Dec. 26 and burying the fetus — described as a “developed male infant” — two days later in a shallow grave at her Flat Mary Road home.

Melinda Spencer, 35, was charged with fetal homicide after taking abortion pills to end her pregnancy in Kentucky, where that is illegal. Kentucky State Police

After obtaining a search warrant, cops found the remains wrapped in a white rag and stuffed in the holiday-decorated box inside a plastic bag, court documents showed.

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Spencer later confessed that she allegedly ordered the pregnancy-ending drugs after conceiving with a man who was not her boyfriend, claiming she didn’t want him to find out, police said, per the outlet.

Authorities said she wanted to “abort the fetus on her own.”

Cops found the remains wrapped in a white rag and stuffed in the holiday-decorated box inside a plastic bag in her backyard. AP

It’s unclear how long she was pregnant before taking the pills.

An autopsy has reportedly been scheduled to establish how developed the fetus was.

In Kentucky, nearly all abortions are illegal, with a doctor only authorized to perform one to prevent death or serious injury to the mother.

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The deadly offense makes her eligible for the death penalty. Getty Images

There are no exceptions for rape or incest.

State law also bars the distribution of abortion medication.

Spencer was charged with first-degree fetal homicide, abuse of a corpse, tampering with physical evidence, and first-degree promoting contraband, the outlet reported.

The homicide offense makes her eligible for the death penalty. She also faces life behind bars if convicted.

Spencer is being held at Three Forks Regional Jail in Beattyville.

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Lancaster resident describes Kentucky earthquake experience

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Lancaster resident describes Kentucky earthquake experience


LEXINGTON, Ky. (WKYT) – A 3.1 magnitude earthquake hit Kentucky Sunday afternoon with an epicenter between Richmond and Lancaster, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

The USGS “Did You Feel It” survey received reports from people in Richmond, Danville, Stanford, Lancaster and Lexington.

Caroline Boyd, a retired nurse from Lancaster, was reading at home when the earthquake began at 12:47 p.m.

“I wouldn’t necessarily say shaking but it felt like a rumbling in my basement or even outside,” Boyd said.

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Boyd said she felt and heard the ground beneath her rumble followed by a loud boom.

“I thought to myself what on earth is that? Because there is no trains or train station nearby, so I knew it was not a train. So, I just sat there and listened. I would say it lasted about 10 to 15 seconds,” Boyd said.

After the tremor, Boyd called her neighbors and then the sheriff’s office. Dispatchers told her there had been an earthquake.

Dustin Price, deputy director and public information officer for Garrad County Emergency Management Agency, said the agency first heard from Bluegrass 911 about reports of a loud boom and shaking.

“Approximately we were able to confirm through the state that there was a confirmed 3.1 magnitude earthquake that hit through Garrad County,” Price said.

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No injuries or property damage were reported, according to Price.

Boyd said she was thankful the earthquake did not cause more serious problems.

“Even if I would’ve had to relocate if there was a problem. I have two pets, so it could’ve been really bad,” Boyd said.

Garrad County EMA said they are thankful for all the agencies who helped respond to the incident.

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