Alabama
It’s time to modernize Alabama school funding formula to better support students: op-ed
This is a guest opinion column
Alabama has made record investments and policy reforms in education over the past few years and it’s starting to pay off. Last week, we learned that Alabama has catapulted from 52nd in 4th grade math in 2019 to 32nd in 2024 and we are the only state in the country to surpass our pre-pandemic NAEP math scores. We are incredibly proud of these results and what they mean for our state. They are a testament to the hard work and dedication of our students, teachers, families, and state leaders.
When you take a closer look at these 4th-grade math scores, another important data point emerges. Students living in poverty are dramatically underperforming their peers who aren’t living in poverty, resulting in a 36-point gap between these student groups. Imagine what would be possible for our state if Alabama made a significant investment in supporting these students.
This is precisely why we, the Every Child Alabama Coalition, believe the time has come to address the upstream cause of our achievement gaps: our state’s school funding policy.
Recognizing the need for reform, the Alabama Legislature established the Joint Legislative Study Commission on Modernizing K-12 School Education Funding in the 2024 legislative session. Over five meetings, the commission explored pathways to modernize our outdated system. They examined our current Foundation Program formula, its inadequacies, and its inability to address each student’s unique needs. Some of their key takeaways:
● The current model is 30 years old and ranks 39th in the nation on per-pupil funding, which is $4,009 less than the national average per student.
● After adjusting for inflation, Alabama’s state funding decreased by $860 per student from 2008 to 2022.
● Our state is one of only six that still funds schools based solely on student headcount rather than individual needs.
● Most importantly, the $5.3 billion K-12 budget only allocates 1.2% to students with the greatest academic needs, including those in poverty, with disabilities, or English learners, which equates to approximately $138 per student.
With the guidance of state and national experts, the commission explored other funding models and whether Alabama could afford to implement a change. They learned:
- Forty-one states have a student-weighted formula.
- We can afford to make the transition. The Legislature can do this without a tax increase.
- The research shows money matters. An additional $1,000 through school funding reform efforts results in the same academic effect of roughly 72 additional days of learning. Increased funding also increases test scores, graduation rates, college-going rates, and adult wages, as well as improved economic outcomes for the state.
- Mississippi transitioned its funding model in 2024 and Tennessee in 2022. Other states, like North Carolina, are actively considering modernizing their funding formulas.
What’s next? The commission plans to finalize its recommendations in the first days of the 2025 legislative session, and they are examining three potential pathways forward:
- Option 1: Make no changes to the Foundation Program. Continue business as usual without any impactful investments in student needs.
- Option 2: Move to a Student-Weighted Formula. This option fully replaces the current Foundation Program.
- Option 3: Shift to a Hybrid Formula. This option pairs the existing Foundation Program with a new weighted formula for students who need additional support. In recent weeks, we have been excited to see and hear overwhelming bipartisan support for the hybrid model.
More money for students is a no-brainer! We encourage our Legislature to make modernizing school funding a priority for this session. An investment in Alabama’s students is an investment in our state’s future. And who knows! Alabama could break into the top twenty in 2026 NAEP scores, with every child performing at higher levels. We deeply believe it’s possible.
Signed by the following coalition members:
Jason Meadows, Advocacy and Partnerships Director A+ Education Partnership
Huntsville Committee of 100
David Wells, President & CEO, Goodwill Alabama
Tracye Strichik, Director, Alabama Expanded Learning Alliance
Bryan Billy, Executive Director, Teach For America Alabama
Dr. Jeremiah Newell, CEO, Mobile Area Education Foundation
Samantha Williams, Executive Director, Birmingham Promise
VOICES for Alabama’s Children
Baldwin County Education Coalition
Joel Brandon Smith, Chief Academic Officer, STAIR Birmingham
Mariohn Miichel, Executive Director, Breakthrough Birmingham
Dr. Andrew Pendola, Associate Professor of Educational Leadership, Auburn University
Carlos Aleman, CEO, Hispanic and Immigrant Center of Alabama (¡HICA!)
Ashley Lucier, Executive Director, Amp Up Arts
Alabama Possible
Faith in Action Alabama
Ann McKimmon Sikes, Executive Director, Montgomery Education Foundation
Alabama Families for Great Schools
Dr. Melissa Capehart, Parent Advocate
Black Alabamians for Education
EmpowerEd
Tyler Barnett, CEO, New Schools for Alabama
Eugene McCall Jr., President and Founder, Education 4 Life
New Life COGIC
Shannon M. Shelley-Tremblay, Executive Director, The Alabama Disabilities Advocacy Program
Susie Patrick, Parent Advocate
Dr. Erica Jewel Littleton, CEO, Learning Little People
Dr. Ashley Samuels, Executive Director, Birmingham Education Foundation
The E.WE Foundation AG Gaston Business Institute
Joan Wright, Executive Director, Childcare Resources
Dr. Jason Bryant
Annette Scogin, Lifetime Educator
Brittany Wade, Propel Education
About the Every Child Alabama Coalition:
Every Child Alabama is a coalition of organizations and individuals working to ensure every child across Alabama has access to a world-class education to reach their full potential. We share a unifying belief that when every child receives a transformative education, it strengthens communities, making them better places to live, work, and raise a family. The Every Child Alabama Coalition is powered by A+ Education Partnership.
Alabama
Alabama ‘Fully Aware’ of Losing Streak to Tennessee Ahead of Road Rematch
TUSCALOOSA, Ala. — Losing to a rival almost always hurts more than falling to another opponent during the regular season. Years of hatred, unforgettable moments and tradition boiled up into one game, and the delivery is nowhere to be found for one team.
No. 17 Alabama has won seven straight games and is eyeing an eighth on Saturday on the road against No. 22 Tennessee. This is the second time that Crimson Tide will face the Volunteers, as Alabama lost in Tuscaloosa in January.
The loss a month ago to head coach Rick Barnes and company brought UA’s losing streak against Tennessee to five games. It’s the first time that the Tide has dropped this many games to the Vols since 1968-72 — a streak that came two years before Alabama head coach Nate Oats was born (Oct. 13, 1974). It’s why Oats is not treating Tennessee as a faceless opponent or like any other team the Tide has faced.
“Every year we’ve been here they’ve caused us issues,” Oats said during Friday’s press conference. “Our players, are fully aware that we’ve lost five in a row. They’re fully aware of what happened out there last year. I’ve taken ownership for my share of what happened up there last year.
“We’re fully aware that they beat us at home. We haven’t lost very many home games in conference, period, really since we’ve been here, and they handed us one this year.”
After falling to Florida on Feb. 1, Alabama moved down to the ninth spot in the conference standings, and the college basketball world started to question whether or not the Crimson Tide would be a threat in the postseason.
But a switch flipped after that loss, and the current winning streak has Alabama tied for the No. 2 spot in the SEC standings. Everything seems to be trending in the Tide’s direction, as there are only three games remaining on the schedule.
Oats is in his sixth year as Alabama’s head coach. Following the retirement of former Auburn head coach Bruce Pearl during the offseason, Oats became the second-longest tenured coach for one team in the conference. The coach in front of him: Tennessee’s Rick Barnes, who has held his position since the 2015-16 season.
Both Alabama and Tennessee have finished conference play in the top-4 of the standings since the 2022-23 season. The Crimson Tide was the regular-season and SEC Tournament champions in both the 2020-21 and 2022-23 seasons, while the Vols won the 2022 SEC Tournament and were the conference’s regular-season champions in 2023-24.
“So our guys know, but at the same time, we’ve got a lot of respect for how they play and what they do. We’ve got to come in with a healthy amount of respect for them, but we got to try to win this game.
“There’s a lot riding on this game. What happens in Arkansas-Florida, you’re either going to be all alone in second place if we could get a win, or you’re going to be one game out first. If you take a loss, now you’re in danger of losing a top-4 seed. They’ll be tied with us if we take a loss.”
“So there’s a lot riding on the SEC standings in this game here. They know that. They know what our struggles against Tennessee have Been as well.”
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Alabama
Selmont seeks incorporation to become independent Alabama city
SELMONT, Ala. (WSFA) – An unincorporated community in Dallas County is seeking to establish itself as an independent city, hoping to gain control over local government services and community priorities that have long been managed at the county level.
Selmont, located across the Edmund Pettus Bridge from Selma, is home to approximately 2,700 registered voters and carries a significant place in civil rights history.
The community was the site of a pivotal moment during the Bloody Sunday march in 1965, when roughly 600 civil rights marchers were tear-gassed by Alabama state troopers, including 13-year-old Mae Richmond.
“People ask us ‘Were we afraid?’ No. We were not afraid. We were not afraid, first of all, even as a 13-year-old child, we knew that we were doing what God was permitting us to do,” Richmond, a 60-plus year resident of Selmont, said of the historic event.
As an unincorporated community, Selmont lacks its own municipal government. Residents must contact the Dallas County Commissioner for public works services. It’s a situation that community leaders say limits responsiveness to local needs.
Erice Williams, a community activist leading the incorporation effort, said the change would fundamentally alter how the community operates.
“It would give us decision power and allow us to get funding that we can allocate to our own community that we can make our own priorities be clear and resolved at the same time,” Williams said.
Williams also highlighted the strain on current county services. “Connel Towns (county commissioner) is the only person we have to call, and the resources and time that he would have to serve our community is very limited,” he said.
Operation Selmont, the group spearheading the incorporation effort, is currently gathering signatures on a petition to present to the local probate judge. The organization needs approximately 500 signatures to move forward with the incorporation process and has already collected 40 percent of its goal.
The next meeting for Operation Selmont is scheduled for March 6 at 6 p.m.
For longtime residents like Richmond, incorporation represents an opportunity to ensure Selmont’s future and maintain its identity for generations to come.
“That we will be able to teach and train our children to give them the strength that our foreparents had that they will be able to stand up for justice and for equality,” Richmond said of her hopes for the community’s future.
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Alabama
Report: Sen. Tuberville, Speaker Ledbetter uniting behind proposal to close Alabama party primaries: ‘Democrats shouldn’t be voting in our elections’
U.S. Senator Tommy Tuberville and Alabama House Speaker Nathaniel Ledbetter (R-Rainsville) announced support on Thursday for closing Alabama’s primary elections to only registered members of each party.
Alabama does not currently have party registration. Instead, voters choose a party ballot at the polls. State law also bars voters from switching parties between a primary and that cycle’s runoff.
Tuberville (R-Auburn) said during a press call with in-state reporters that Democrats have no place voting in Republican elections in Alabama.
“There’s a lot of talk about this,” Tuberville said.
“I’ve spoken with Speaker Ledbetter and we agree that we have to do something about Democrats voting in our elections. They shouldn’t be doing it. I know he’s moving a bill forward very very soon as we speak, and if we can get that done, I think it’s gonna help the cause of the conservative Republicans in the State of Alabama.”
Under Alabama’s current open primary system, any registered voter can participate in either party’s primary without declaring a party affiliation.
Voters simply choose which party’s ballot they want at the polls. Alabama does not require partisan voter registration, meaning residents register without declaring themselves a Republican or Democrat.
The push to close the Republican primary is not new.
The Alabama Republican Party (ALGOP) passed a resolution in 2022 calling on the Alabama Legislature to require party registration before voters can participate in a party’s primary, but the Legislature did not act on it at the time.
Closing the primary would require changing state law under Ala. Code 17-13-7, which governs the existing open primary system.
“I am proud to work with Coach Tuberville to begin the process of closing Alabama’s primary elections,” Ledbetter said in a statement on Thursday after lawmakers adjourned from the 17th day of the 2026 legislative session.
“Alabamians have made it clear that this is the direction our state needs to begin moving in, and I am committed to doing just that. Whether it was passing school choice, banning DEI, or making Alabama the most pro-life state in the nation, the Alabama Legislature has consistently delivered on its commitment to conservative governance, and we will do the same on this issue. We are in the process of reviewing the proposals before us and are eager to get the ball rolling.”
Sawyer Knowles is a capitol reporter for Yellowhammer News. You may contact him at [email protected].
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