Michigan
Michigan economy takes a hit as Canadian visits plummet amid Trump’s barbs
Canadian visitors to the United States dropped dramatically in 2025 during a year of chilly relations between the neighboring nations.
About 10 million fewer Canadians traveled to the United States in 2025 compared with the previous year, according to Statistics Canada, a 25% decline that hit border states like Michigan especially hard.
Canadian visits to southeast Michigan fell 30% from 2024 to 2025, said Visit Detroit CEO Claude Molinari.
“That’s a large decline in a short amount of time,” Molinari said. “And it’s certainly having a detrimental impact on our area hotels, restaurants and attractions, which have been able to rely on consistent Canadian travel in recent years.”
The plunge occurred as President Donald Trump mused about turning Canada into America’s 51st state, accused the Canadian government of not cracking down sufficiently on fentanyl smuggling and slapped increased tariffs on Canadian products while arguing that America wasn’t getting a fair deal with its neighbor to the north. Canadian leaders have rejected Trump’s allegations.
Michigan business leaders told The Detroit News that the vision of a binational Detroit-Windsor economic region took a hit, but the underlying relationship between Michigan businesses and their Canadian partners remained strong.
“We know that Michigan businesses benefit greatly from tourism and from the business relationships that our Canadian partners have,” said Mike Alaimo, director of legislative and external affairs for the Michigan Chamber of Commerce.
“Canadians are very important to American businesses. We know that American businesses are important to Canadians,” Alaimo said.
Canadian visitors have been declining since the early 2010s. But outside of 2020 and 2021, when international and cross-border travel was restricted due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the severity of 2025’s drop was unique.
About 25% fewer Canadians visited the U.S., including 22% fewer residents of Ontario, the province that shares a border with Michigan, according to Statistics Canada. Land travel drove the overall decline, dropping 30%. The final tally of around 29 million visitors was the lowest non-pandemic total since at least 2010, according to Statistics Canada.
John Popham, 43, of Windsor, Ontario, said he used to visit Detroit frequently, including for sports games, but said he hasn’t gone in over a year.
“It just seems like there’s so much uncertainty. We miss it like heck, because there’s a lot to do over there,” Popham said.
Popham said he used to post online whenever he went to a game in Detroit “because it was pretty awesome to see, like the Pistons playing well when they weren’t supposed to.”
He said he wouldn’t hold it against fellow Canadians who posted about spending time on the other side of the border, but said many Canadians have adopted a mentality of “shop local, support local” during the last year.
Decline ‘definitely being felt’ in Detroit
But the number of overall visitors to Detroit did not dip from 2024 to 2025 despite fewer Canadian tourists, Visit Detroit’s Molinari said, meaning that visits from other states made up for the Canadian losses.
“Detroit in particular and southeast Michigan in general is becoming a much more popular destination. The perception of our area has changed in a really positive way, and that’s helping us,” he said.
“If we didn’t have this challenge right now where most Canadians think it’s unpatriotic … to visit the United States, we’d be seeing a really positive as opposed to a flat trend.”
Fewer Canadian visitors especially hurt Detroit businesses, especially since the Detroit-Windsor area operates “very much as one economy,” said Eric Larson, CEO of the Downtown Detroit Partnership.
“We have leaned in to making sure that we are continuing to reinforce that this is a binational economy, that this region is better together and operates stronger and more sustainably together,” Larson said.
One factor that’s helped the city avoid the worst of the possible economic headwinds is Detroit’s strong sports culture: Many Canadians who live near Detroit support the Red Wings, Pistons, Tigers and Lions.
“We are still benefited by the fact that much of our binational region has one of the unique unifying aspects, and that’s sports,” Larson said.
But he said Canadian fans last year were more reluctant to publicly express their support for Detroit teams.
“I think the interesting thing is that while there are still season ticket holders and individuals buying tickets to various sporting and entertainment events, they are less likely to post about it. They’re less likely to acknowledge the time that they’re spending here,” Larson said.
Canadian statistics showed that same-day visitors to the United States (such as those who cross the border to see a hockey or basketball game) declined more than overnight visitors. Same-day visitors declined 30% from 18.8 million in 2024 to just over 13 million in 2025.
Larson emphasized that Canadians who visit Detroit to see a game or concert spend money at local businesses in and around downtown, such as restaurants, bars and retail venues.
“Every individual that decides not to attend an event … is not just the loss of the revenue for that facility, but it’s typically the loss of the time that they spend. They typically are here to have dinner first or after, so there is definitely a carry-over onto that,” Larson said.
Canadians fear ICE, ‘political tensions’
Two other Ontario residents who spoke to The News in downtown Windsor cited U.S.-Canada political tensions, more aggressive Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents and the Trump administration’s anti-transgender policies as reasons they stopped crossing the border to visit Detroit.
Trevor Leeder, 26, a Windsor resident who has dual U.S. citizenship, said in a typical year he would travel to Detroit multiple times to visit family, attend concerts and eat at local restaurants.
“This year, I haven’t been at all,” Leeder said. “This year, it seems like there’s a lot of political tensions rising. It doesn’t seem like a safe space.”
“I know a lot of Canadians just hate Trump, especially after what he said about annexing Canada,” he said. “I don’t like that rhetoric either. For me, a big issue is ICE. It just seems like a rogue gang of untrained men with guns.”
He has a more personal reason to worry about cross-border travel, too. Leeder said his brother is transgender and worries that if he crosses into Canada, he might not be allowed back into the US.
“It feels precarious to go visit Detroit at this time. It’s something I miss,” Leeder said.
Kait Zeller, 35, said she used to go to Detroit “regularly, every other weekend to see a game or a concert or go shopping.”
Zeller, a law clerk who lives in Leamington, Ontario, liked to shop in Detroit because “the prices have always been a lot better” than in Ontario. She used to have season tickets to the Red Wings and said she enjoyed watching all the Detroit sports teams.
Zeller said she hasn’t visited the U.S. since 2018.
“I don’t recognize the country anymore. … The current administration needs to go,” she said.
Zeller said it’s unfortunate that tourism has declined, but “now, my friends don’t want to go over to Detroit either.”
Canadians reasons on why fewer are crossing over the river to Detroit
Canadians reasons why fewer are crossing over the river to visit Detroit
Michigan-Canada business relationship remains strong
While tourism-heavy regions in Michigan felt the impact of fewer Canadian visitors acutely, the trade relationships between the state’s manufacturers and partners north of the border remain strong, the Michigan Chamber’s Alaimo said.
“You have coastal communities that care more about tourism and about making sure you have out‑of‑state visitors, whether from Canada or the Midwest, visiting those areas and spending their money there,” he said.
But overall, Alaimo said, “this just underscores the importance of having a strong regional partnership, of having strong trade relationships with Canadian provincial governments like Ontario, which Michigan does an incredible amount of business with every year.”
Those ties are strengthened by the supply chains in the automotive and chemical manufacturing industries, which often send components back and forth across the border to make a single product.
“Obviously, in Michigan, we have a lot of important interconnectedness with our Canadian partners, and that’s not going to change,” Alaimo said. “We have a lot of members that do business with Canada and want to continue doing business with Canada.”
Canada remained Michigan’s biggest trading partner in 2025, according to the U.S. International Trade Administration, accounting for nearly $28 billion or 43% of all foreign exports.
Despite the fraying relationship between U.S. and Canadian leaders, Alaimo said, “We certainly know that President Trump cares about our trade relationships with our global partners, and he wants those trade relationships to be strong and in the American interest.”
“At the same time, I don’t think the fundamentals change. Our relationships with our country partners globally matter, but particularly with our Canadian and Mexican partners,” he added.
Alaimo said many chamber members “want to see more American options in their suppliers and in their supply chains,” but still want to do business with Canadian firms.
The Michigan Chamber will continue to monitor the trade negotiations over the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, the three-way trade deal between the U.S., Canada and Mexico, he said. The agreement goes into a joint review process this summer.
“At the end of the day, they want what we want: a strong and robust trade agreement so we can continue to have resilient supply chains across the border,” Alaimo said.
Exec: ‘I think we’re going to be friendly again’
Visit Detroit’s Molinari told The News he believed Canadian visitors to Michigan would eventually return to their usual levels.
“They feel they’ve been wronged, and they’re protesting with their lack of a presence,” he said.
Visit Detroit’s position is “we’re not going to be upset with Canadians for being upset with us. When they feel comfortable that the positive relationship is back, we’re gonna be extremely excited to welcome Canadians to visit with us again,” Molinari said.
In the meantime, he said Visit Detroit has adjusted its advertising so it doesn’t explicitly target Canadians.
“We’ve certainly cut back on our advertising because, frankly, we thought it came off as tone deaf, saying ignore the patriotic message that is coming from their government to not patronize the United States,” Molinari said.
But he doesn’t think the strain in U.S.-Canada relations will last.
“I believe peace is inevitable. I think we’re going to be friendly again. And I think they’re gonna come back when relations normalize,” Molinari said.
Windsor resident Popham indicated he is open to returning.
“I’d like some kind of announcement or proclamation from the federal government welcoming tourists, especially Canadian neighbors, to spend our money there,” he said.
bwarren@detroitnews.com
Michigan
Max Bullough brings lineage and lessons for Michigan State defense
East Lansing — It’s 6:30 a.m. but the energy is high inside Michigan State football’s practice facility as Max Bullough barks out orders to his group of linebackers who watch him with rapt attention. At 34 years old, the Traverse City native looks as though he could go through these drills himself. He probably wants to.
Now, the former two-time MSU captain Bullough returns to East Lansing. To the same stomping grounds where his grandfather Hank once plodded the sidelines for Duffy Daugherty. Where his father Shane once captained a team for George Perles. Where he and his brothers Riley and Byron each played for Mark Dantonio, including Max’s captaincy of the 2013 team that won a Big Ten championship and earned a ticket to the Rose Bowl.
A Rose Bowl he never got to play in.
With Bullough, it felt like a matter of when, and not if, a homecoming would occur on the sidelines. And with that reunion would come the inevitable question: Why did his career end a game early, suspended from the Rose Bowl his senior season?
“Yeah, you’ve been dying to ask that one,” Bullough said. “Here’s my answer to that one:
“That was 13 years ago, right. So my focus and my energy and my attention is on the 2026 Spartans, and my beautiful wife, Bailey, and my four boys Rocky, Teddy, Banks and Murphy. We’ll leave the past where the past is. It has nothing to do with what we’re doing moving forward, and so let’s talk about the 2026 Spartans.”
Now that that’s out of the way.
As much as Bullough doesn’t want to talk about the past, it’s what his very hire harkens back to. He’s here to help revive a storied program that means so much to him that he has “Spartans” tattooed across both arms. He gets to raise a family where his family has played and coached, and where his grandmother, Lou Ann Bullough, still gets to every Michigan State basketball game she can. What would it mean for his grandfather to know he came back to join the coaching ranks?
“I don’t know how much he would tell me or not. You never got that much out of him that way,” Bullough said. “But I think at the end of the day, I think it would mean a lot.”
The first thing you notice about Bullough is his intensity, especially for Michigan State football. At least that was the case for new head coach Pat Fitzgerald, who had Bullough wrap up the first team meeting of the year for a new group trying to rise above 4-8 mediocrity a year ago.
“I gave him 90 seconds, I think he went 15 minutes,” Fitzgerald said Feb. 4. “Getting to know Max through the evaluation process when I was putting the staff together, you could sense very quickly his pride — beyond the double bicep — for the Spartan football program, the state of Michigan, his time here, and what he wanted to bring back, and that was toughness.”
Bullough’s part in an illustrious past for this program — in four years he went 40-12 and captained the Spartans his junior and senior years, an honor that means a great deal to him — is a major cultural building block for a staff trying to reestablish principles of the era of Dantonio, who is around more often since Fitzgerald got the job. Thankfully it all worked out, Fitzgerald says.
“He’s got a bright future ahead of himself in his career, and we wanted to make sure,” Fitzgerald said, “coming here is obviously easy to say of course, he’d want to come home. But it also had to fit looking at his three-, five-, 10-year plan for his career.”
Bullough was brought in for the next two seasons on a contract paying him $750,000 per year. When he stepped on campus as an assistant coach was only the second time he’d stepped food on campus since he graduated. The other time was when he was an honorary captain in 2015.
“There’s a lot of new buildings, this whole place,” Bullough said. “That’s the question y’all should ask. This place looks completely different.”
In Bullough, though, there’s a connection to history that feels further and further following four straight losing seasons.
“He’s brought energy, brought enthusiasm. He brings a lineage,” defensive coordinator Joe Rossi said April 7. “He understands what it means to be a Spartan, not only him but his family. So it’s been awesome.”
As an understudy to Rossi, Bullough is listed as a co-defensive coordinator in addition to his role as linebackers coach. Not only does that free up Rossi to “roam” around practices and observe his entire defense (last season, Rossi filled that linebackers coach role), Bullough also gains experience for later in his coaching career that has been impressive through stops at Notre Dame and Alabama. He’s a riser, of whom coaches and players speak highly.
Playing for Mike Vrabel while with the Houston Texans watered the genetic coaching seed in Bullough. It was at Notre Dame that Bullough really fell in love with being a college coach.
“Once I was able to get to Notre Dame and have my own room,” Bullough said, “which is where the magic comes for me, like when you’re able to coach your own room and have your own guys. Like the connection that you’re able to build with guys that are this 18 to 22 years old, especially when we’re able to bring (our) own guys in. Watch them come in, watch them develop, and see what they turn into in terms of football players and in terms of men.”’
Men who make mistakes, like he did with whatever incident caused him to be suspended for the biggest game of his career, as perhaps the most important player to that team. That’s not an incident he uses as an example for his players who face trying times, he says, but he does use his life experience as a model for the young men following him, including linebacker Jordan Hall, who likely will be a two-year captain just like his coach this upcoming fall.
“The message to Jordan is, people are drawn to you, brother, what energy are you giving back?” Bullough said. “Because you gotta be on it all the time. There isn’t any time where you can where it’s like you can be down. You have to be on it all the time.”
Bullough said there was one incident early in spring ball that Hall was frustrated he got pulled for a teammate to play. He got frustrated, didn’t handle it well. The next time it happened, Bullough says Hall became an asset on the sidelines.
“I think that’s a testament to the kind of guy he is and the teammate he’s striving to be,” Bullough said. “… He made a mistake the one day, and he got better from it. He’s helped me a lot. And, I mean, I can admit that. I know he and Coach Rossi are very close and that he knows Coach Rossi’s defense like the back of his hand. I have no problem asking ‘Jordan, how do y’all see this? How did we do this last year?’”
“If you guys notice, any of the drills he’s like right behind us, almost mirroring everything that we do,” Hall said March 17. “Very passionate. I mean, just a great ball-knower.”
cearegood@detroitnews.com
@ConnorEaregood
Michigan
Former Eastern Michigan football player stands outside Lions facility, asks for chance on the field
Former Eastern Michigan football player Freddie McGee III went viral on Monday, doing anything he possibly could to get the Lions’ attention for a tryout to make the team.
“I felt I just needed to take matters into my own hands,” said McGee.
The Canton, Michigan, native, and reigning Defensive Player of the Year in the Arena Football League, says he arrived at the Lions practice facility in Allen Park at 8:45 a.m. Monday to beg for a chance to walk onto the Lions, just like how he walked onto Eastern Michigan’s football team a few years ago.
“This morning was a little nerve-racking, you know, this is definitely stepping outside of my comfort zone,” said McGee. “Just wanted to come out here, maybe catch the right scout, the right personnel person pulling in here, maybe take a look at the sign I have and get to know my story a little bit, maybe give me a shot today.”
McGee’s brave pitch to the Lions is that he’s not just a dreamer; he dominated the AFL last year with 14 interceptions and 25 pass breakups. And his story is one that he says exemplifies everything Dan Campbell and the Lions should be looking for: grit.
“Other than just being a local kid and growing up loving the Lions, I feel like I’m the epitome of grit, like my career hasn’t been easy, I’ve overcome a lot of adversity,” said McGee.
CBS News Detroit reached out to the Lions organization for comment and is awaiting a response.
Michigan
Michigan Matters: Embracing Canada and Michigan Central Station children’s endowment update
It’s a look at the critical relationship between Canada and Michigan/the U.S. as former Michigan Governor and U.S. Ambassador to Canada James Blanchard and Colin Bird, Canadian Consul General, appear on Michigan Matters to talk about the state of things.
Blanchard, who has been promoting bilateral trade between the U.S. and Canada for decades, talks about how important Detroit and Michigan are to all with their focus on manufacturing, autos and agriculture.
Bird, who oversees Michigan and three other states on behalf of the Canadian government, talked about how businesses in Canada have been impacted by tariffs for the past 18 months.
The two also discussed the importance of the Gordie Howe International Bridge, which is done and awaiting the all-clear sign from Washington before it can open.
Then Andrew Stein, of the Children’s Foundation of Michigan, talked about the Michigan Central Station Children’s Endowment initiative launched by Bill Ford and his wife, Lisa, almost two years ago.
The effort raised over $20 million as Stein discussed how 11 nonprofits were chosen to be part of the program from the 100-plus that applied.
Desiree Jennings of The Children’s Center, one of the 11 organizations, explained how the nonprofit — over 90 years old — will benefit as it helps more young people.
Pam Bailey, of Birth Detroit, a six-year-old organization, another selected for the endowment, explained what the non-profit does and how it will benefit.
Stein talked about endowments and how they help support the community.
(Watch Michigan Matters at its new time: 5:30 a.m. Sundays on CBS Detroit and 9:30 a.m. Sundays on CW Detroit 50 WKBD).
(Carol Cain is the 13-time Emmy-winning senior producer and host of Michigan Matters).
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