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So far, avian flu hasn’t significantly impacted Vermont’s bird populations

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So far, avian flu hasn’t significantly impacted Vermont’s bird populations


Bald eagle. Picture by way of Pexels

When Jakie Devoid, co-owner of Maple Meadows farm in Salisbury, heard stories that the avian flu had reached Vermont earlier this spring, she was nervous. Maple Meadows farm has about 40,000 laying hens, and the extremely pathogenic pressure of the virus is lethal for poultry.

“We now have an exquisite pond proper subsequent door to our farm, however now we have a whole lot of Canadian geese that go to that,” she stated. With the information that wild and migrating birds can infect home flocks, “it makes us particularly nervous.”

However Devoid, echoing the feelings of a number of different poultry farmers within the state, stated her fears have subsided since earlier within the season. She’s been capable of take biosecurity measures, comparable to maintaining boots recurrently washed, which have stored her birds secure from the sickness. And he or she’s hopeful that hotter climate will kill off the flu — one thing state officers say is feasible.

Doug Morin, chook challenge chief and wildlife biologist with the state Fish & Wildlife Division, stated an avian flu outbreak in early 2015 quelled in June and July that 12 months, “presumably as a result of hotter temperatures are much less conducive to the virus.” 

Vermont confirmed its first instances of extremely pathogenic avian influenza — also known as HPAI — in March. Whereas no people have examined constructive for the flu within the state, each wild and home birds have succumbed to it. 

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To this point, the confirmed losses embrace one poultry flock in Caledonia County, 4 bald eagles, one purple tailed hawk, three Canada geese, one wooden duck and two turkey vultures in Vermont, in response to the state’s web site. 

Whereas officers cautioned there’s motive to remain vigilant, in addition they stated chook populations within the state have remained pretty secure.

For people, the chance stays low. Just one individual within the nation has examined constructive for the avian flu, in Colorado. The individual, who was straight uncovered to a home flock of contaminated birds, felt fatigue for a number of days and has since recovered, in response to the U.S. Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention.

The Vermont Division of Well being will not be presently monitoring anybody for avian flu within the state, in response to Natalie Kwit, state public well being veterinarian.

Fox kits have examined constructive for the virus within the Midwest, however to this point, officers haven’t recognized different species with the virus in Vermont. 

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Danger is highest for home poultry, which regularly die quickly after contracting the flu. Usually, if any birds inside a home flock contract the sickness, your entire flock is culled to forestall unfold.

Blue Heron Farm in Grand Isle will not be removed from the place a bald eagle was discovered useless with the virus earlier this spring. Christine Bourque, an proprietor of the farm, stated she has been involved about her flock turning into contaminated, however hasn’t had any issues. She has round 150 natural laying hens and plans to lift one other 500 pastured meat birds this summer time. 

“We’ve simply been actually cautious, and ensuring, if anyone comes on the farm, that everyone’s boots are washed — so simply regular biosecurity form of stuff,” she stated.

David Zuckerman, who owns Full Moon Farm in Hinesburg (and previously served as Vermont’s lieutenant governor) stated he’s taken precautions along with his poultry. 

“After we acquired our birds, we made positive they’d been examined, however moreover, we didn’t combine them into our flock immediately,” he stated. “We put them in area pens which have lids on them and stored them remoted for 2 weeks, nearly three weeks, to verify they did not develop any signs. Then, only a couple days in the past, we blended them in with our birds.”

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Zuckerman says he contemplated not buying pullets, or younger laying hens, this 12 months due to the virus, which might have affected income the farm will get from promoting eggs. Protecting the birds separate price a couple of hundred {dollars} — not sufficient to harm the farm, he stated.

“We have been extra lucky than others, the place eggs is their main enterprise,” he stated.

Instances amongst wild birds are tougher to trace, in response to Morin. Any chook might be a service, or affected by the sickness, he stated, and a few might not present any signs.

“It appears to flow into principally in waterfowl — geese and associated species. Gulls, additionally,” he stated. “After which there’s secondary infections you see in raptors and scavengers which can be going to be consuming contaminated waterfowl.”

A complete of eight bald eagles have died this spring, he stated, however not all have been confirmed avian flu instances. 

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“There may be some stage of background mortality,” he stated. “I most likely obtain 5 – 6 useless eagles yearly, even with out avian influenza.”

Whereas that quantity isn’t sufficient to place the inhabitants in danger, officers are carefully watching bald eagles, which have been just lately faraway from Vermont’s endangered species checklist. 

Jillian Liner, director of conservation for Audubon Vermont, stated the eagles’ inhabitants may possible stand up to a small decline. Officers wouldn’t have eliminated the species from the checklist if its “inhabitants hadn’t hit a stage the place conservationists and biologists felt comfy that it might probably stand up to some loss and never expertise a complete inhabitants crash,” she stated. 

Nonetheless, eagles are a susceptible species as a result of they don’t breed till they’re a number of years outdated, they usually sometimes increase only some chicks annually, she stated. 

“That may have a higher impression than say, a robin in your entrance yard, the place there’s hundreds of thousands of them, and in the event that they nest they usually fail, they are going to renest, like, instantly. And they are going to preserve making an attempt,” Liner stated.

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Members of Audubon chapters in varied states are maintaining in contact and monitoring the sickness, Liner stated.

“I’d say we’re involved,” she stated, “however not overly involved.”

Officers with the Fish & Wildlife Division are asking Vermonters to take down yard chook feeders, the place birds generally collect and might contract the virus. Chicken rehabilitators are urged to not settle for birds out of concern sick birds may infect others of their services. 

Those that come throughout ailing or useless birds are requested to report the incident underneath sure circumstances, outlined on the state’s web site. Vermonters can alert the USA Division of Agriculture (1-866-536-7593) or state authorities (802-828-2421).

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Vermont expected to get light snow Saturday. Here’s the forecast

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Vermont expected to get light snow Saturday. Here’s the forecast


Wintry weather spreads across the South

Significant snow and icy precipitation are moving from Texas to the Carolinas.

Following a week of cold temperatures and harsh winds, this weekend will see light snow across New England, including Vermont.

While the snow is expected to cover the entire state of Vermont, this weekend’s snowfall will be calm, with no strong winds to create a storm and only a small amount of accumulation.

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Here’s what to know about the timing, location and effects of Saturday’s snowfall in Vermont.

Where in VT will it snow Saturday?

According to the National Weather Service (NWS) of Burlington, light snow is expected throughout the day on Saturday, with the greatest chances of snow in the morning. Most areas of the state will see one inch of snowfall, with two inches possible in the middle region of the state.

While Vermont has seen extremely strong winds over this past week, the wind is expected to die down Friday night and stay mild throughout the snow Saturday. As of right now, the NWS has not issued any hazards or warning for Saturday, as the snowfall is expected to be calm.

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VT weather next week

Temperatures will stay in the 20s throughout the weekend, with slightly warmer temperatures coming in next week. Snow showers are expected overnight from Monday to Tuesday.



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Committee leadership in the Vermont Senate sees major overhaul – VTDigger

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Committee leadership in the Vermont Senate sees major overhaul – VTDigger


Sen. Chris Mattos, R-Chittenden North, center, speaks with Sen. Andrew Perchlik, D/P-Washington, at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Thursday, Jan. 9. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Nine of the Vermont Senate’s 11 standing committees will have new leaders this biennium and three will be helmed by Republicans, Lt. Gov. John Rodgers announced from the Senate floor Thursday afternoon.

The committee overhaul follows the retirement, death or defeat of a considerable number of veteran chairs last year — and after Republicans picked up six seats in the 30-member body in November’s election. Democrats and Progressives now hold 17 seats, while Republicans control 13.

Unlike the Vermont House, where committee positions are chosen unilaterally by the speaker, Senate assignments are doled out by a three-member panel, the Committee on Committees, which this year includes two new participants: Rodgers, a Republican, and Sen. Ginny Lyons, D-Chittenden Southeast. Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Baruth, D/P-Chittenden Central, returned to the committee. 

The trio had few experienced senators from which to choose, given that — as Baruth noted in his opening remarks to the chamber Wednesday — nearly two-thirds of the Senate’s members joined the body over the past two years. Illustrating the point, newly sworn-in Sen. Seth Bongartz, D-Bennington, was tapped to chair the Senate Education Committee. (Bongartz had previously served in the House since 2021 — and had tours of duty in both the House and Senate in the 1980s.)

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Perhaps the most significant appointment went to Sen. Andrew Perchlik, D/P-Washington, who will chair the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee. He succeeds Sen. Jane Kitchel, D-Caledonia, who retired after leading the budget-writing panel for 14 years.  

Sen. Nader Hashim, D-Windham, will helm the Senate Judiciary Committee, following the death last June of veteran Sen. Dick Sears, D-Bennington. 

The Senate Natural Resources & Energy Committee will be led by Sen. Anne Watson, D/P-Washington. Its former chair, Sen. Chris Bray, D-Addison, was defeated in November. 

Republicans flip six seats in the Vermont Senate, shattering Democratic supermajority


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Sen. Alison Clarkson, D-Windsor, takes over the Senate Economic Development, Housing & General Affairs Committee from Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale, D-Chittenden Southeast. Ram Hinsdale defeated Clarkson for the role of Senate majority leader in November, requiring the former to step down from her committee leadership position and allowing the latter to step up. 

The three Republicans chairing panels are Sen. Richard Westman, R-Lamoille, who will run the Senate Transportation Committee; Sen. Russ Ingalls, R-Essex, who will head the Senate Agriculture Committee; and Sen. Brian Collamore, R-Rutland, who will lead the Senate Government Operations Committee. (Republicans similarly made gains in House leadership positions this year.)

Sen. Wendy Harrison, D-Windham, takes over the Senate Institutions Committee from Ingalls, who chaired it last biennium. 

The sole returning chairs are Lyons, who will continue to lead the Senate Health & Welfare Committee, and Sen. Ann Cummings, D-Washington, who will retain control of the Senate Finance Committee. 

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Speaking to reporters Thursday afternoon, Baruth said the Committee on Committees had intentionally sought partisan equilibrium on certain panels. The Senate Education Committee, for example, which is expected to engage in heavy lifting as lawmakers reconsider the state’s education funding scheme, includes three Democrats and three Republicans. For a bill to clear that panel, four members would have to approve.

“What I intended for that committee… to do is to put out bipartisan bills,” Baruth said of Senate Ed. 

Similarly, Baruth called the composition of the tax-writing Senate Finance Committee “very centrist,” with four Democrats and three Republicans. 

“They’re going to have a lot of work to do, hard work, but the one thing I want them to think — to think long and hard about — is any kind of raising taxes or fees,” Baruth said. “The only time I’m looking to do that, if it’s necessary, is if it brings down the property tax.”

Ethan Weinstein contributed reporting.

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Gov. Scott comes out swinging on education funding during inaugural address

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Gov. Scott comes out swinging on education funding during inaugural address


This article will be updated.

Gov. Phil Scott proposed a sweeping overhaul of what he called Vermont’s “broken and failing” education funding and governing systems during his inaugural address Thursday.

In his first major speech since voters overwhelmingly reelected him and booted Democrats up and down the ballot from office, Scott focused on the topic that most infuriated Vermonters in November: affordability.

“When it comes to politics, I know it can be hard to admit when you’ve gone down the wrong path and need to turn around,” Scott told House and Senate lawmakers during his fifth inaugural address at the Statehouse in Montpelier. “But we’re not here to worry about egos. We’re here to do what Vermonters need. And they just sent a very clear message: They think we’re off course.”

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As is typical for an inaugural speech, Scott did not delve into specifics on Thursday — the details of his plan will be unveiled later this month during his budget address.

But in the broad strokes, Scott teased a plan that would overhaul Vermont’s byzantine school governance structure and see the state assume a direct role in deciding how much districts spend.

“The bottom line is our system is out of scale and very expensive,” Scott said. “And as obvious as these challenges are, we haven’t been able to fix it.”

At the heart of Scott’s vision is a transition to a so-called foundation formula, whereby the state would calculate how much districts should spend on their schools and provide them corresponding grants.

Currently, local voters decide how much their school districts should spend when they approve or reject budgets during Town Meeting Day in the spring. Whatever the amount, the state must pay. To calculate each town’s fair share into Vermont’s more than $2 billion education fund, residential property tax rates are adjusted based on how much each district is spending per pupil.

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While potentially explosive in a state where local control is jealously guarded, a foundation formula is fairly typical across the country. And in Vermont, a bill to transition over to such a system even passed the House in 2018 with Democratic support. The architect of that 2018 legislation, then-GOP Rep. Scott Beck, was just elected to the Senate and named Republican minority leader for the chamber — where he is working closely with administration officials on their education plans.

Sophie Stephens

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Vermont Public

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Senators including Senate Minority Leader Scott Beck (center) on the first day of the 2025 session on Wednesday, Jan. 8.

“I think what we’re going to see [from the governor] here in a couple, three weeks is something that is far beyond just education finance,” Beck said in an interview Thursday. “I think it’s going to get into governance and delivery and outcomes.”

Beck said the transition to a foundation formula would force a series of questions, including whether districts would be allowed to approve any spending beyond the state’s base foundation grant.

“And in that case, where do they get that money from? And under what conditions can they access that money?” Beck said. “There’s a myriad of decisions that go into that whole thing. None of those decisions have been made. But I think in various circles, we have committed to going down the road of building a foundation formula in Vermont.”

Beck said he expects Scott’s education proposal will also include provisions that are designed to reduce staffing in the public education system.

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When Scott first took office in 2016, the state spent about $1.6 billion annually on public schools. This year, that number will exceed $2.3 billion.

Vermont schools now have one staff person for every 3.63 students, the lowest ratio in the United States. In 2018, Scott pushed hard, and unsuccessfully, for legislation that would have instituted mandatory caps on staff-to-student ratios.

“With what we’re spending, we should not be in the middle of the pack on any educational scorecard,” Scott said. “And our kids should all be at grade level in reading and math. In some grades, less than half hit that mark. While educators, administrators, parents and kids are doing their very best to make things work, the statewide system is broken and failing them.”

Inaugural and state-of-the-state speeches tend to include a laundry list of policy ideas. But Scott’s 43-minute speech was focused almost entirely on education and housing — he renewed calls to trim development regulations and to bolster funding for rehabbing dilapidated homes.

Scott only briefly discussed last summer’s floods, and made glancing mentions of public safety, climate change, and health care. The governor, who voted for Vice President Kamala Harris in November, made no mention of President-elect Donald Trump or national politics.

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Seeking to highlight some successes, the governor noted that overdose and traffic fatalities have declined recently, the state has welcomed more than 1,000 refugees in the past few years, and that the state park system saw near record visitation last year.

The governor has long argued that Chittenden County is prospering at a rate disproportionate to the rest of Vermont. He intensified that rhetoric in Thursday’s speech.

“As the rest of the state struggles to catch up, they carry the same burden of increasing taxes and fees and navigate the same complicated mandates and regulations,” the governor said. “And regardless of how well-intentioned these policies are, they’re expensive and require resources that places like Burlington, Shelburne and Williston may have, but small towns like Chelsea, Lunenburg, Peacham, Plainfield — and even Rutland, Newport or Brattleboro — do not. Too many bills are passed without considering the impact on these communities.”

Early in his speech, Scott paid tribute to several veteran legislators who died in the past year, including senators Bill Doyle and Dick Sears and representatives Don Turner, Bill Keogh, and Curt McCormack. Scott choked up and was visibly emotional when his recalling “my dear friend and mentor,” Sen. Dick Mazza, who died in May.

Former Governors Peter Shumlin, Jim Douglas and Madeleine Kunin attended the speech.

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