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The outcome of a contested race for speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives will remain shrouded in mystery until lawmakers kick off the 2025 legislative session early next month.
Democratic lawmakers Saturday declined to hold a vote that would have measured support for incumbent candidate Jill Krowinski, a Democrat from Burlington who’s served in the speaker’s post for four years.
Krowinski faces an unusual challenge for the position from Rep. Laura Sibilia, a five-term Independent from Dover who says she’ll deliver the tripartisan collaboration needed to solve Vermont’s toughest challenges.
“We’ve become the party that raised property taxes by 14%. We’ve become the party that’s synonymous with unaffordability. We need new leadership at the top.”
Tunbridge Rep. John O’Brien
The official election for speaker won’t come until Jan. 8, when all 150 members of the House cast secret-ballot votes on the chamber floor. But Democrats could have ended the suspense at their annual pre-session caucus Saturday in the Statehouse, where both Krowinski and Sibilia were nominated by supporters.
Democrats will have 88 seats in the chamber next year. Had at least 76 of them cast ballots for Sibilia, the outcome of the Jan. 8 vote would have likely been sealed. Instead, 60 Democrats voted to reject Sibilia’s nomination, effectively forestalling a nonbinding vote that would have shed light on the status of the contest.
The fact that she was nominated for speaker by Democrats — and that 18 of them voted not to reject her nomination — speaks to the growing support she has in their caucus, according to Sibilia.
“I do think that that vote… demonstrates that there is not a single kind of monolith of thoughts within the caucus, that there are divergent opinions on how to proceed,” she said.
Tunbridge Rep. John O’Brien was one of two House Democrats to speak in favor of Sibilia on Saturday. He noted that 19 incumbent Democrats lost their elections last month.
Peter Hirschfeld
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Vermont Public
“Why?” O’Brien said. “Because, as one losing Democrat told me, ‘We had nothing to run on.’”
O’Brien said the historic losses suffered by the party mean “this is not the time for, ‘back to the old drawing board.’”
“We’ve become the party that raised property taxes by 14%. We’ve become the party that’s synonymous with unaffordability,” he said. “We need new leadership at the top.”
Krowinski has served in House leadership positions for the last eight years. Waterbury Rep. Theresa Wood, the Democratic chair of the House Committee on Human Services, said Krowinski has a track record of rebuilding support after tough election losses.
“Laura Sibilia is not a Democrat. She’s not one of us. She’s not a member of our team.”
Randolph Rep. Larry Satcowitz
She said Krowinski has also melded her Democratic values with the deft pragmatism needed to pass landmark policy, such as the 2023 child care bill that received tripartisan support — even after Republican Gov. Phil Scott vetoed the legislation.
“Jill’s not flamboyant. She doesn’t scream and shout and throw her hands around,” Wood said. “But what I do know is that if we stand today, and on Jan. 8, with a thoughtful, deliberate, calm and compassionate leadership we have in Rep. Jill Krowinski, Vermont will be a better place when we all adjourn in May.”
The question of whether Krowinski has enough votes within her own party to remain speaker, however, was put off Saturday when Democrats objected to even considering Sibilia as their party’s nominee.
“Laura Sibilia is not a Democrat. She’s not one of us. She’s not a member of our team,” said Randolph Rep. Larry Satcowitz. “It seems crazy to think that we could nominate — even consider for nomination — someone who is not a member of our team.”
Zoe McDonald
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Vermont Public
Putney Rep. Mike Mrowicki agreed, and said the Democratic Party needs to adopt the same strategic approach of a labor union.
“What happens in a union happens because of the strength of the union,” he said. “And what happens in the Democratic Party happens because of the strength of our union, our solidarity.”
Montpelier Rep. Conor Casey said he has every intention of voting for Krowinski in January.
“I think it’d be preposterous to have somebody who’s not a Democrat be speaker of the House,” he said.
But Casey said a straw vote on the two candidates Saturday would have provided needed clarity on the direction the race is headed in.
“We can settle this right now, and know what votes are on the table here and give the candidates an opportunity between now and Jan. 8 to speak to people that they need to. So we can determine this right now. I don’t see the value in waiting for it,” he said.
Peter Hirschfeld
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Vermont Public
Essex Junction Rep. Karen Dolan, who was voted in as the new House whip Saturday, said she hasn’t counted votes yet to see whether Krowinski will have enough support to remain in her post.
“This will be something that we’ll be looking into. It’ll be about talking to each of the members and seeing,” Dolan said. “We believe in the Democratic candidate, so we’re going to talk to everybody and make sure the votes are there.”
Sibilia declined to say how many Democrats have committed to voting for her on Jan. 8. She said she has enough Democratic support, however, to require Krowinski to win at least some votes from outside her caucus in order to stay on as speaker.
“We have enough that the path to winning in January for either candidate is going to be through multiparty coalitions,” she said.
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Crime
A Vermont postal worker was cited and suspended for allegedly throwing away mail that was supposed to be delivered to other people, according to police.
Natasha Morisseau, 34, of North Troy, was cited on nine counts of petty larceny and five counts of unlawful mischief, Vermont State Police said in a statement. She works as a mail carrier for the town’s United States Postal Service (USPS) office.
Officers were first alerted to the discarded mail on the afternoon of Jan. 23, according to police. Upon finding the mail in a dumpster on Elm Street in North Troy, they determined that none of it was for that address.
Police identified Morisseau as a person of interest and learned that she was a postal employee. They confirmed that she had regularly been throwing away a small amount of mail under her care since at least October 2025, according to the statement.
After searching the dumpster and Morisseau’s mail vehicle, officers found opened and unopened packages, along with several holiday cards, one of which contained money. Morisseau was later cited Feb. 14 and is due to appear March 17 in Vermont Superior Court, police said.
Since Jan. 23, Morisseau has been suspended by USPS, and all recovered mail has been given back to them for delivery, according to the statement. The case has been forwarded to the USPS’ Inspector General for further review.
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On a typical day, some of the 20 stealth fighter jets based in South Burlington, Vt., take off from tiny Burlington International Airport for training runs near the northern border. In recent months, they’ve flown much farther afield.
The Vermont Air National Guard’s 158th Fighter Wing was deployed in December to the Caribbean, where it took part in the US campaign to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Shortly thereafter, the squadron joined a military buildup in and around the Middle East to prepare for US and Israeli airstrikes against Iran.
Though both deployments had been widely reported, the military remained mum about the whereabouts of Vermont’s F-35A Lightning II jets. Even Governor Phil Scott, technically the commander of the Vermont Guard, said he only knew what he’d read in the news, given that US military leaders were directing the missions.
On Monday, General Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, confirmed the deployments at a Pentagon press conference about the war on Iran. Caine praised National Guard members from Vermont, Wisconsin, and elsewhere.
“In the case of the Vermont Air National Guard and the 158th Fighter Wing, they were mobilized for Operation Absolute Resolve,” Caine said, referring to the Venezuela campaign. “And then were tasked to take their F-35As across the Atlantic instead of going home, to be prepared to support this operation” in the Middle East.
Much remains unknown about the Vermont Guard’s recent missions, including the precise role they played in Venezuela and Iran, where the jets are currently based, and how long they’ll remain.
The Guard did not immediately respond to requests for comment., Its recently elected leader, General Henry “Hank” Harder, said in a statement that the force was “proud of the dedicated and professional service of our Airmen” and pledged to support their families in the meantime.
“We will continue to carry out our commitment to these Vermont Service Members until, and long after, they return from this mission,” Harder said.
Vermont’s three-member congressional delegation, meanwhile, has praised Vermont Guard members for their service in Venezuela but has criticized President Trump’s campaigns there and in Iran, particularly absent congressional authorization.
“The people of our country, no matter what their political persuasion, do not want endless war,” said Senator Bernie Sanders, an independent, echoing similar remarks from Senator Peter Welch and Representative Becca Balint, both Democrats. “We must not allow Trump to force us into another senseless war. No war with Iran.”
Paul Heintz can be reached at paul.heintz@globe.com. Follow him on X @paulheintz.
Tuesday is town meeting day in Vermont. Municipalities in New England and elsewhere are increasingly grappling with major national and international issues at the local level.
JOSEPH PREZIOSO/Getty Images
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JOSEPH PREZIOSO/Getty Images
If you haven’t lived in certain New England towns, it can be hard to fathom their centuries-old direct democracy-style Town Meetings, where everyday residents vote on mundane town business such as funding for schools, snow plows and road repairs.
These days, voters are also being asked to weigh in on national and international issues, for example, demanding the de-funding of ICE, and condemning “the unprovoked attack and start of an illegal and immoral war against Iran.” It’s all fueling a separate – and fierce– debate on what towns ought to be debating.
“When you have people sleepwalking into an authoritarian regime, it’s up to us to sound the alarm,” insists Dan Dewalt, an activist in Newfane, Vermont, one of several communities where residents scrambled to draft a resolution against the Iran war in time for their annual Town Meeting on Tuesday.
Local resolutions are a uniquely effective tactic, activists and experts say, and they’re being used increasingly around New England and beyond, especially as national politics have become so polarized.
“People feel isolated, helpless and hopeless. And when you hear about other people who are just like you taking a stand and representing something that you believe, that gives you not only hope, but it gives you power,” said Dewalt.
Several other Vermont towns will be considering resolutions Tuesday calling for the removal of the president and vice president “for crimes against the U.S. Constitution,” while many others will vote on a pledge to ” to end all support of Israel’s apartheid policies, settler colonialism, and military occupation and aggression.”
A similar divestment resolution passed 46 -15 in Newfane last year, following hours of heated argument over the plight of Palestinians, the security of Israelis, the “inflammatory” language of the resolution – and whether such problems half-a-world away even belong on the agenda of the tiny town of just about 1,650.
“It’s a Town Meeting for town issues,” Newfane resident Walter Hagadorn declared at a recent Select Board meeting, where residents pressed board members to block any future resolutions not directly related to town business.
“You shouldn’t be subject to hours and hours of people virtue signaling” and trying to “hijack Town Meeting,” Hagadorn said.
Others agreed, suggesting activists host a debate on their issues at another time and place, or stage a rally or protest instead.
But Select Board member Katy Johnson-Aplin pushed back, saying that would not have the same impact.
“It doesn’t work the same way,” Johnson-Aplin said. It’s only when the issue is formally taken up at a Town Meeting that “it goes in the newspaper and it’s recorded that the town of Newfane has agreed to have this conversation.”
University of Pennsylvania political science professor Daniel Hopkins has been watching the growing movement of local communities taking a stand on issues far beyond town lines.
“This is a trend we’re seeing increasingly across the 50 states and in a variety of ways but I think it has taken on a new and potentially more concerning edge,” Hopkins said. “I worry that we are in an attention-grabbing, sensation-rewarding media environment in which the kinds of issues that engage us at a national level may further polarize states and localities and make it harder for them to build meaningful coalitions on other issues.”
Indeed, in Newfane, the resolution regarding Israel became so divisive that some residents decided not to even come to last year’s Town Meeting, according to Select Board vice-chair Marion Dowling.
In Burlington, where a similar resolution was proposed, City Council President Ben Traverse says things got so heated, he and his family were getting harassing phone calls and even death threats. Burlington city councilors voted in January to block the question from going to a popular vote.Vermont has a history of “big issue” resolutions, from the push for a Nuclear Arms Freeze in the 1980’s, to calls to ban genetically modified foods in 2003. Dewalt, the Newfane activist, was behind several of them, including calls to impeach then-president George W. Bush in 2006, which got him invited to talk about it on network TV shows, and quoted in The New York Times.
“I can guarantee you if I stood up on my soap box and made a declaration of the exact same wording, I wouldn’t have had anybody asking me questions about it, he said. “We’re not pie-in-the-sky here about the power of our Newfane Town Meetings, but our actions have consistently had an impact.”
But opponents say activists overstate the impact of their resolutions, and their victory. They say it’s disingenuous, for example, to claim the town of Newfane supported the resolution against Israel, when the winning majority of 46 people was less than 3% of town residents.
“I feel like they’re using the town as a vehicle for their personal messages and that bothers me,” says Newfane resident Cris White. “It’s so junior high.”
Traverse, the Burlington City Council president, also takes issue with what he calls the “inflammatory” language of that resolution.
“The question, as presented, approaches this issue in a one-sided and leading way,” Traverse says.
In Vermont, any registered voter can get a resolution on the Town Meeting agenda by collecting signatures from 5% of their town’s voters. While elected city or town officials have the authority to allow or block the resolution, there is no process in place to vet or edit language.
Traverse says it would behoove city leaders and voters to require an official review to ensure that language is fair and neutral, just as many states do with ballot questions. Traverse says he’s not opposed to contentious, big issue resolutions being put to local voters, but the language must be clear and even-handed.
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