Rhode Island
Powerful storms in R.I. have eroded beaches and damaged properties – The Boston Globe
These sorts of storms and the erosion they bring with them are not in and of themselves unusual, especially in winter, experts say. In fair-weather periods, beachfronts and dunes recover ― beaches in weeks, dunes in years ― although the shore in Rhode Island is generally eroding more than it’s accreting.
What made the storms especially damaging is the fact that they’ve happened multiple times in such quick succession, the latest coming Saturday. The combined effect, according to some town officials and experts, is as extensive as anything since Hurricane Sandy in 2012.
“The first storm comes and removes a chunk of the dunes, overtops the shoreline, and the next storm has that much of an easier time,” said Bryan Oakley, professor and chair of the Environmental Earth Science Department at Eastern Connecticut State University.
The storms raise longstanding questions about human activity along the ever-changing shore in a time of climate change and sea level rise.
“We need to think differently about where we rebuild and where we can make changes — where we can retreat and elevate or do some other adaptation to lessen the impacts the next time they happen,” Oakley said.
These sorts of questions are front and center in the case of the damaged home at the Narrow River that Kalen — and many other people — saw.
The building is part of the Dunes Club. It is on the National Register of Historic Places, affording it special protections (to the dismay of people who are concerned about the effect of private properties along the shore). And the ocean has been creeping in for years.
By early January, the Dunes Club asked the state Coastal Resources Management Council for permission to place bags filled with sand as a temporary measure to stave off more storm erosion. To oversimplify things a little, properties close to the water have to get CRMC permission for certain activities, whether that’s rebuilding a deck or putting up barriers to keep out waves. Photographs showed the foundation of the building at risk and the dune severely undercut.
CRMC agreed to let them place the large bags of sand, issuing what’s called a letter of authorization, but imposed certain conditions on things like public shore access. Letters of authorization are for temporary fixes, like those bags.
Then Saturday’s storm rolled in. It’s unclear what difference the bags of sand made, but a comparison of before and after photos shows the latest storm took an additional toll. There was once vegetation in front of the house, according to photographs from just the past few years. The latest storm sent waves past the front facade, scattering debris in its wake.

CRMC is working with the club on a long-term solution, CRMC spokeswoman Laura Dwyer said. The Dunes Club didn’t respond to a request for comment.
For properties that have experienced structural damage, owners “should be contacting their local building official, and then CRMC and (the Department of Environmental Management) as needed,” Dwyer said.
Meanwhile CRMC staff are around the state to assess post-storm conditions, including erosion, and to make sure nobody is rebuilding or building new structures after the storm without going through the proper procedures first.
South Kingstown has also gotten a letter of authorization from CRMC to work on Charlestown Beach Road, part of which was swept away in the storm.

South Kingstown Town Manager James Manni said on Tuesday the town was looking into its options for the roadway. Repairs could run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars. Five properties are beyond the part of the road that got swept away, with no other outlet.
Besides Charlestown Beach Road, the South Kingstown Town Beach also experienced significant erosion, Manni said.
“The beach right now doesn’t even exist,” Manni said Tuesday. “It got washed away. Where there was sand, there are 7-foot cliffs where all that sand just got washed out into the ocean. Some will come back in the spring, but at a minimum, we can pretty much guarantee we’re going to have to bring in tons of sand to offset that.”
The areas around East Matunuck and Matunuck Beach Road were also hit hard, according to photographs. Some homes were swamped with water.
“We’re trying to go house by house, trailer by trailer, cottage by cottage,” Manni said.
The storms also took a toll in Westerly, where in some areas 16 to 18 feet of dune were lost and deposited onto Atlantic Avenue and the coastal pond behind it, said Town Manager Shawn Lacey. The town has taken tens of thousands of yards of sand out of the roadway already.
As for state Department of Environmental Management properties, the damage seemed limited mostly to a lot of sand being moved around. Salty Brine State Beach in Galilee experienced some damage, which the DEM will likely handle in-house, said department Director Terry Gray.

Anecdotally, Gray said, the storms over the last few years have been particularly bad.
“I really think this is something we’re going to see going forward — I’m not prepared to say this is an anomaly and we’re going to have to get through it,” Gray said. “It’s something we really need to think about.”
Advocates for the environment and for the public’s right to use it are closely watching what happens next. Building or rebuilding along the coast — whether with CRMC permission or more of the wildcatting variety — is always a contentious issue.
To Topher Hamblett, the executive director of the environmental group Save The Bay, the storms represent stark reminders of the choice between armoring the shore — which keeps people away from it — or making a managed retreat.
“Planning for (public) access to the shoreline in the age of climate change is a significant challenge for the state,” Hamblett said.
Brian Amaral can be reached at brian.amaral@globe.com. Follow him @bamaral44.
Rhode Island
Think you’re middle class in Rhode Island? Here’s the income range
Here are five ways how you can save some money when food shopping.
Here are five ways how you can save some money when food shopping.
Your household can earn more than $160,000 a year and still be considered part of the “middle class” in Rhode Island, according to a recent study by SmartAsset.
Rhode Island is the state with the 17th-highest income range for households to be considered middle class, based on SmartAsset’s analysis using 2024 income data from the U.S. Census Bureau. The Pew Research Center defines the middle class as households earning roughly two-thirds to twice the national median household income.
According to a 2022 Gallup survey, about half of U.S. adults consider themselves middle class, with 38% identifying as “middle class” and 14% as “upper-middle class.” Higher-income Americans and college graduates were most likely to identify with the “middle class” or “upper-middle class,” while lower-income Americans and those without a college education generally identified as “working class” or “lower class.”
Here’s how much money your household would need to bring in annually to be considered middle class in Rhode Island.
How much money would you need to make to be considered middle class in RI?
In Rhode Island, households would need to earn between $55,669 and $167,008 annually to be considered middle class, according to SmartAsset. The Ocean State has the 17th-highest income range in the country for middle-class households.
The state’s median household income is $83,504.
How do other New England states compare?
Rhode Island has the fourth-highest income range for middle-class households in New England. Here’s what households would have to earn in neighboring states:
- Massachusetts (#1 nationally) – $69,885 to $209,656 annually; median household income of $104,828
- New Hampshire (#6 nationally) – $66,521 to $199,564 annually; median household income of $99,782
- Connecticut (#10 nationally) – $64,033 to $192,098 annually; median household income of $96,049
- Rhode Island (#17 nationally) – $55,669 to $167,008 annually; median household income of $83,504
- Vermont (#19 nationally) – $55,153 to $165,460 annually; median household income of $82,730
- Maine (#30 nationally) – $50,961 to $152,884 annually; median household income of $76,442
Which state has the highest middle-class income range?
Massachusetts ranks as the state with the highest income range to be considered middle class, according to SmartAsset. Households there would need to earn between $69,900 and $209,656 annually. The state’s median household income is $104,828.
Which state has the lowest middle-class income range?
Mississippi ranks last for the income range needed to be considered middle class, according to SmartAsset. Households there would need to earn between $39,418 and $118,254 annually. The state’s median household income is $59,127.
Rhode Island
AARP report highlights scale and value of unpaid caregiving in Rhode Island
“Nationally there are 59 million Americans who are providing care for a loved one and that is 49.5 billion hours of care annually. It’s valued at a trillion dollars,” said Catherine Taylor, the director of AARP Rhode Island; AARP, the nation’s largest non- profit, dedicated to empowering people 50 and older.
In Rhode Island, the report shows 155,000 people serve as caregivers, providing 111 million hours of care.
Barbara Morse reports on unpaid caregivers. (WJAR)
“The total impact is $2.8 billion a year,” said Taylor.
It’s not just babysitting a loved one.
Catherine Taylor, the director of AARP Rhode Island, spoke with NBC 10’s Barbara Morse about the value of caregiving. (WJAR)
“People are doing a lot more nursing tasks, you know–wound care, injections and things like that and they’re doing a lot more intensive daily care, like bathing, and dressing and feeding than we used to,” she said.
Its latest report–“Valuing the Invaluable.”
“The whole point of this report is to draw attention to how many family care givers there are and what the magnitude of what the need is for their support,” said Taylor.
That includes financial support and respite care.
AARP wants you to know this:
An older man using equipment in a gym. (FILE)
In Rhode Island, temporary caregiver insurance or TCI is available to folks who qualify, for up to eight weeks.
There are federal tax credits you may qualify for. There is help.
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“All you have to do is call 211 and say you’re a family caregiver and they will connect you to all of AARP’S trusted information, including a Rhode Island specific guide on resources for caregivers,” she said.
Rhode Island
A new safety role at Rhode Island College comes into sharper focus after Brown shooting – The Boston Globe
Lawrence was recently named RIC’s first emergency management director, a role college leaders had been planning before the December mass shooting across town at Brown University, but which took on new urgency after the tragedy.
Few resumes are better suited to the job.
A 20-year career in the New York Police Department. Commanding officer of the NYPD’s Employee Assistance Unit. A master’s degree from Harvard.
Lawrence got to Rhode Island the way a lot of people do: through someone who grew up here and never really left, at least not in spirit. Her husband, Brooke Lawrence, grew up in West Greenwich, and is director of the town’s emergency management agency.
“I couldn’t imagine retiring in my 40s,” Lawrence told me. “And I couldn’t imagine not giving back to my community.”
Public service has been part of Lawrence’s life for as long as she can remember. A New Jersey native, she dreamed of following in the footsteps of her mentor, a longtime FBI agent. She graduated from Monmouth University and earned a master’s degree in forensic psychology from John Jay College in 2001, shortly before the Sept. 11 attacks.
There was high demand for police in New York at the time, so Lawrence raised her hand to serve. She worked her way up the ranks from patrol to lieutenant, eventually taking charge of the department’s Employee Assistance Unit, a peer support program that helps rank-and-file officers navigate the most traumatic parts of the job. She later earned a second master’s degree from Harvard’s Kennedy School.
“It’s making sure our officers are getting through their career in the same mental capacity as they came on the job,” Lawrence said.
There’s a version of Lawrence’s new job that feels routine, especially at a quiet commuter campus like Rhode Island College. And when Lawrence was initially hired part-time last fall, it probably was.
Then the shooting at Brown University changed the stakes almost overnight.
On Dec. 13, Claudio Manuel Neves Valente, a Portuguese national and one-time student at Brown, opened fire inside the Barus and Holley building, killing two students and injuring nine others. Neves Valente also killed an MIT professor before he was found dead in a New Hampshire storage unit of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
In eerie videos recorded in the storage unit, Neves Valente admitted that he stalked the Brown campus for weeks prior to his attack. He largely went unnoticed by campus security, which led the university’s police chief to be placed on leave and essentially replaced by former Providence Police Chief Colonel Hugh Clements.
Lawrence assisted with the response at Brown. She leads the trauma response team for the Rhode Island Behavioral Health Medical Reserve Corps, which staffed the family reunification center in the hours after the shooting.
RIC’s campus is more enclosed than Brown’s — there are only two major entryways to the college — but there are unique challenges.
For one, it’s technically located in both Providence and North Providence, which requires coordination between multiple public safety departments in both communities.
More specifically, Lawrence noted that every building on campus has the same address, which can present a challenge in an emergency. Lawrence has worked with RIC leadership and local public safety to assign an address to each building.
Lawrence stressed that she doesn’t want RIC to overreact to the tragedy at Brown, and she said campus leaders are committed to keeping the tight-knit community intact.
But she admits that the shooting remains top of mind.
“Every campus community sees what happened at Brown and says ‘please don’t let that happen to us,’” Lawrence said.
Lawrence said everyone at RIC feels a deep sense of responsibility to keep students safe during their time on campus.
And she already feels right at home.
“I want to come home from work every day and feel like I made a difference,” she said.
Dan McGowan can be reached at dan.mcgowan@globe.com. Follow him @danmcgowan.
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