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Happy New Year, New Jersey! These new state laws will take effect in 2025.

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Happy New Year, New Jersey! These new state laws will take effect in 2025.


It’s a new year, New Jersey. And that means we’re getting some new laws.

Beginning this year, state-regulated health insurance companies will have to decide more quickly — within 24 hours and 72 hours — whether they will cover a test or treatment recommended by a patient’s doctor.

Anyone under 21 learning to drive will have to put in 50 hours of practice behind the wheel before they get a license in the state.

And real estate appraisers here will undergo anti-bias training and be prohibited from considering race, religion and other personal factors when establishing the value of a home.

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These are some of the laws scheduled to take effect in early 2025 that likely will affect millions of New Jerseyans in big ways and small. The state Legislature passed them and Gov. Phil Murphy or Lt. Gov. Tahesha Way signed them into law over the last two years. But some didn’t take effect right away because state government needs time to implement them.

Here’s the rundown:

Reining in the pre-authorization process for health insurance companies

Insurance carriers will have tighter deadline in the state to decide whether to approve a prescribed test, medication or treatment — 24 hours for “urgent” requests and 72 hours for non-urgent requests. A prior authorization for treatment of a long-term or chronic condition shall remain valid for 180 days.

If an insurance carrier denies or limits a physician’s request, the law requires the physician who denied the treatment must belong to the same medical speciality as the doctor who would typically manage this condition under the law.

People who switch health plans will receivie care under the old plan’s prior authorization for 60 days, according to the legislation (A1255).

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“For years patients have had to endure the hardship of being left in the breach when they seek vital care only to have their access to that care interrupted by what all too often seems to be an onerous and draconian process,” Assemblyman Sterley Stanley, D-Middlesex, one of the legislation’s sponsors, said after it passed the 80-member lower house.

“This bill addresses that reality and will not only provide patients with more efficient access to care, but does so in a way that does not jeopardize the ability of insurance carriers and pharmacy benefit managers fulfill their responsibility to be good financial stewards of the care they are entrusted with managing.”

The law affects state-regulated insurance plans only, which are held by about one-third of the state’s population. The State Health Benefits Program and the School Employees’ Health Benefits Program are examples of covered plans. Companies that are self-insured are regulated by the federal government are not bound by the law.

Effective date: Jan. 1.

Rookie drivers must log 50 hours of time behind the wheel

Nearly two years ago, Murphy signed a law (S2789) to require young drivers in New Jersey who hold special learner’s permits to spend at least 50 hours behind the wheel before they get their probationary license.

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Parents or guardians would have to keep track of the hours and attest to the State Division of Motor Vehicles the driver has fulfilled the requirements, which include 10 hours of night driving.

State Sen. Nilsa Cruz-Perez, D-Camden, one of the prime sponsors, said most states already require a minimum number of hours behind the wheel. New Jersey has been putting “our roads and our children at needless risk,” she said.

State Sen. Gordon Johnson, D-Bergen, also a sponsor, noted that in 2019, there were 30,000 drivers under age 21 who were involved in auto accidents in 2019, with 7,000 resulting in death or injuries, he said.

“This bill will reduce that, and save the lives of motorists across the state,” Johnson said.

Effective date: Feb. 2

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Sexual assault victims must receive timely updates from investigators

Responding to victims’ rights groups and survivors of sexual assault who say they have felt out of the loop on the criminal investigations, this new law requires specific updates involving DNA collection in the state.

The law (S1017) will now require investigators to notify survivors if the DNA profile of an assailant was obtained from the processing of evidence, whether that evidence has been entered into any data bank, whether there is a DNA match, and whether the DNA is shared with a forensic lab in search of a match.

“This crucial legislation guarantees that survivors of sexual assault are updated with necessary information throughout the legal process of their case,” said state Sen. Declan O’Scanlon, R-Monmouth, one of the prime sponsors. “With this law in place, we are empowering survivors and ensuring that our criminal justice system is more responsive to their needs.”

The new law expands the Sexual Assault Victim’s Bill of Rights, which included a requirement that any forensic medical evidence be retained for a minimum of five years, and for survivors to receive information about the status of the evidence upon request.

“Victims of sexual violence deserve to be kept up-to-date and aware of all major developments in the investigation of their case, both for their peace of mind and for their safety,” said Sen. Linda Greenstein, D-Middlesex, chairwoman of the Senate Law and Public Safety Committee and a prime sponsor.

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Effective date: Jan. 1

Real estate appraisers must complete anti-bias training

Taking aim at systemic racism in the real estate marketplace, licensed appraisers in New Jersey must complete an anti-bias training program to renew their licenses.

The law (A2280) declares it illegal for appraisers to use personal factors including race, religion, sexual orientation and the nation origin of the sellers or buyers to diminish the value of a home.

This discriminatory practice has gone on for far too long, hurting the ability to amass wealth and pass it on to future generations, said Laura Sullivan, director of the Economic Justice Program at the New Jersey Institute for Social Justice.

“With homeownership being one of the most important ways that families build wealth, proactive steps towards reducing racial disparities in homeownership are crucial for closing the racial wealth gap and moving us toward equity,” Sullivan said when Acting Gov. Tahesha Way signed the law in September.

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“For far too long, systems were in place that would perpetuate racial bias,” Way said. “With this bill, we will ensure that personal biases don’t influence appraisers.”

Effective date: March 8.

New moms must be presented with a postpartum plan

With one out of five mothers developing a mood disorder during or after pregnancy, health care professionals must now develop an individualized postpartum treatment plan for their patients in the state.

The law (S912), which Murphy signed last month, says the plan would include notes about any of the patient’s pregnancy complications and recommended follow-ups, guidance outlining symptoms of postpartum depression or anxiety and advice regarding breastfeeding.

The plan would be given to all patients being discharged at the end of a pregnancy, including those who have experienced a stillbirth or miscarriage.

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“By requiring health care professionals to provide information about personalized postpartum care plans, we are empowering mothers to prioritize their health and well-being during and after pregnancy,” said state Sen. Kristin Corrado, R-Bergen, one of the bill’s sponsors. “This new law will directly help reduce preventable pregnancy-related mortality and enhance women’s healthcare overall.”

Effective date: May 17.

The minimum wage will rise again

Minimum wage workers in New Jersey will get another raise in the new year. They will be paid $15.49 per hour, a 36-cent increase.

Employees who work on a farm for an hourly or piece-rate wage will be paid $13.40 an hour up from $12.81.

Long-term care facility direct care staff will see their minimum hourly wage rise by 36 cents, to $18.49 an hour.

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The minimum hourly wage for seasonal and small business workers.these employees will increase to $14.53 on, up from $13.73.

The raises are part of a 2019 law that raised the wage to $15, then baked in additional raises based on the consumer price index.

Effective: Jan. 1.

NJ Advance Media staff writer Jackie Roman contributed to this report.

Thank you for relying on us to provide the journalism you can trust. Please consider supporting NJ.com with a subscription.

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Susan K. Livio may be reached at slivio@njadvancemedia.com. Follow her on X @SusanKLivio.





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Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware lawmakers react to U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran

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Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware lawmakers react to U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran


The United States and Israel announced a major military assault against Iran Saturday morning, sending shockwaves through the Middle East. The massive aerial attack killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

President Trump says “heavy and pinpoint bombing” of Iran will continue for as long as necessary.

The strikes sparked demonstrations in Philadelphia and across the country. Reaction from Pennsylvania, Delaware and New Jersey lawmakers to Operation Epic Fury was swift.

Pennsylvania lawmakers react

CBS News Philadelphia was at an event Saturday night at Villanova University with Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro.

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While the governor didn’t have time to take our questions, he said in a statement:

“In going to war with Iran, the President has not adequately explained why this war is urgent now, what this military campaign may look like, or what the strategic objective is.”

Both Pennsylvania senators expressed views of support for the strike.

Republican Dave McCormick released a statement, writing: “They (Iran) are the world’s number one sponsor of terror. The president has given the ayatollahs a chance for a deal, and they have rejected a path to peace and prosperity.”

Democrat John Fetterman posted on social media: “President Trump has been willing to do what’s right and necessary to produce real peace in the region.”

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Delaware senator shares concern

Democratic Senator Chris Coons of Delaware is concerned the move by the Trump administration further destabilizes the region.

“I’m hopeful that this phase of war will come to a quick conclusion,” Coons said over a Zoom interview with CBS News Philadelphia. “I’m alarmed President Trump launched a full spectrum war against Iran with our ally Israel without meaningfully consulting the American people.”

New Jersey lawmakers split on strikes

New Jersey Senator Andy Kim, a democrat, called the attack an appalling action by the president.

“He literally called this a war and said American lives could be lost and to be able to do this with justification, no congressional authorization, and most importantly American people don’t want this.”

South Jersey Republican Congressman Jeff Van Drew arguing the attack removed a critical threat to national security:

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“What we are witnessing now is a decisive response to years of aggression. The leadership of the world’s largest state sponsor of terror has been dealt a powerful blow. We killed one of the most evil men in the world….”



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Pa., N.J., Del. Democrats decry U.S. attack on Iran: ‘Americans do not want war’

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Pa., N.J., Del. Democrats decry U.S. attack on Iran: ‘Americans do not want war’


U.S. Rep. Chrissy Houlahan, D-Chester County, said in a post on X that although “Iran is a very bad actor on the world stage … the American people have not been given any evidence of an appreciable change, and Congress did not authorize any action.”

“President Trump, who promised no wars, is now again putting the lives of our men and women in uniform in grave danger all while trampling all over the Constitution,” she said.

“Trump promised Americans no new wars,” state Rep. Malcolm Kenyatta, D-Philadelphia, said in a post on X. “Every word out of his damn mouth is a lie.”

U.S. Rep. Mary Gay Scanlon, D-Delaware County, said in a post on X that Trump has “done nothing” to prove that the military action will make Americans safer.

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“The people of Iran deserve peace and democracy, but the United States must support these goals without plunging our nation into another endless war,” Scanlon said.

U.S. Rep. Dwight Evans, D-Philadelphia, joined Kim in calling for a vote on the War Powers Resolution “to stop Trump’s reckless warmongering.”

“After claiming last June he ‘completely and totally obliterated’ Iran’s nuclear program, President Trump launched yet another illegal, ill-conceived attack on Iran,” Evans said in a statement. “These escalations only put American lives, at home and abroad, at greater risk and drag our country towards another endless war.”

In a post on X, U.S. Rep. Madeleine Dean, D-Montgomery County, called the military operation in Iran the result of “the erratic decision-making of an irrational President.”

“Americans do not want war,” Dean said. “Americans do not want to send their sons and daughters into foreign conflict. Americans do not want to live in fear of an ever-escalating, volatile situation.”

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In a statement, U.S. Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., lambasted the military action as “a reckless new war of choice with no clear strategy and no clear end point.”

“‪This is not how a democracy goes to war,” Coons said. “Less than five years after the end of the longest war in American history, the United States is once again staring down another open-ended conflict with a hostile country in the Middle East that could cost the lives of many American service members.‬”

U.S. Sen. Lisa Blunt Rochester, D-Del., said in a statement that Trump’s “reckless actions demonstrate a troubling lack of clear foreign policy strategy” and also called for a vote on the War Powers Resolution.

“He has inched us closer to war on a whim and the last thing we need is another open-ended war in the Middle East,” she said. “Escalation without a clear strategy risks putting Americans in harm’s way and sets a dangerous precedent, signaling to adversaries like China and Russia that there are no consequences to aggression.”

U.S. Sen. Dave McCormick, R-Pa., said in a post on X that he is praying for “our brave troops and our steadfast allies who stand with us during this challenging and noble mission.”

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“The president has given the ayatollahs a chance for a deal, and they have rejected a path to peace and prosperity,” McCormick said.

U.S. Sen. John Fetterman, D-Pa., joined Republicans in praising the operations.

“President Trump has been willing to do what’s right and necessary to produce real peace in the region. God bless the United States, our great military, and Israel,” he said in a post on X.

Pennsylvania Treasurer and GOP gubernatorial candidate Stacy Garrity said in a post on X that she “will always stand with the brave men and women of our military who serve with strength, discipline, and honor to protect our nation.”

This story may be updated.

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WHYY News reporter Phil Davis contributed to this story.



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N.J. group demands review of Trenton immigration arrest operation at auto shop

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N.J. group demands review of Trenton immigration arrest operation at auto shop


U.S. Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman, D-Mercer, said in a statement on Facebook that she has been briefed about the incident and her office is monitoring the situation.

Pazmino said her organization is calling on members of the community to come together.

“Brown and Black immigrant communities and nonimmigrant communities are welcome, and should be uniting against this force,” she said.

She is also calling on local officials to assist relatives of those taken into custody.

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“We need to support families affected by these kidnappings, with mutual aid, donations and anything else you think will help each other,” Pazmino said.

A woman identified as Andrea, while holding her 1-year-old daughter, Genesis, tearfully spoke in Spanish about the anguish she feels and her fears about the future without her husband Christian, one of the men taken into custody. A friend, who translated her word into English, said Christian was a good and honest man.

“If he used to see a neighbor carrying something heavy, he would run to help them. If a friend needed a favor, he didn’t ask, he just did it,” she said.

Andrea (left) whose husband, Christian, was taken into custody during a raid on a Trenton auto repair shop, holds her 1-year-old daughter, Genesis, while translator Ashley Batz reads her statement in English. (Emma Lee/WHYY)

She said “his daughter was his whole world. He would wake up to her and give her kisses every morning. He would play with her after a long day at work. He loved us and protected us. He didn’t do anything wrong, so why was he taken?”

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The Rev. Erich Kussman, St. Bartholomew’s pastor, said the entire Lutheran Church stands with the family.

“Anything you need, you can come to us. I want you to know that. I will stand with you, and we will do what we can to protect you, because that’s the call of the gospel of Jesus Christ,” he said.

“Standing with ICE is antithetical to the gospel of Jesus Christ, hands down,” he added. “Fifty-one times the scriptures tell us to welcome the immigrant and foreigner as one of our own. If you’re not living true to that gospel, the words of Christ himself, you are not a Christian, no matter what you claim to be.”

With immigration enforcement activity on the rise in New Jersey, lawmakers have proposed several bills to expand protections for immigrant communities. One measure called the “Fight Unlawful Conduct and Keep Individuals and Communities Empowered Act” would allow individuals to file a lawsuit against ICE agents who violate their constitutional rights.

Asma Elhuni speaking at a podium
Asma Elhuni, an organizer with Resistencia En Acción NJ speaks at a press conference at St. Bartholomew Lutheran Church in Trenton, joined by pastor Erich Kussman. The group was responding to the detention of three workers at Agudo’s Repair Shop on Feb. 20, 2026. (Emma Lee/WHYY)

Another proposed bill would require any business that operates a private prison or detention facility in the state to pay a tax equal to 50% of the taxpayer’s gross receipts derived from the operation of the facility during the previous year. The bill also stipulates all revenues generated would go to an “immigration protection fund.”

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Recently proposed legislation would prohibit ICE agents from ever holding a public job in the Garden State, and New Jersey U.S. Sens. Cory Booker and Andy Kim are proposing legislation to prevent new funding for the Department of Homeland Security from being used to purchase a warehouse in Roxbury, New Jersey.

Requests for comment from ICE and the U.S. Marshals Service were not immediately returned.



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