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Happy New Year, New Jersey! These new state laws will take effect in 2025.

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Happy New Year, New Jersey! These new state laws will take effect in 2025.


It’s a new year, New Jersey. And that means we’re getting some new laws.

Beginning this year, state-regulated health insurance companies will have to decide more quickly — within 24 hours and 72 hours — whether they will cover a test or treatment recommended by a patient’s doctor.

Anyone under 21 learning to drive will have to put in 50 hours of practice behind the wheel before they get a license in the state.

And real estate appraisers here will undergo anti-bias training and be prohibited from considering race, religion and other personal factors when establishing the value of a home.

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These are some of the laws scheduled to take effect in early 2025 that likely will affect millions of New Jerseyans in big ways and small. The state Legislature passed them and Gov. Phil Murphy or Lt. Gov. Tahesha Way signed them into law over the last two years. But some didn’t take effect right away because state government needs time to implement them.

Here’s the rundown:

Reining in the pre-authorization process for health insurance companies

Insurance carriers will have tighter deadline in the state to decide whether to approve a prescribed test, medication or treatment — 24 hours for “urgent” requests and 72 hours for non-urgent requests. A prior authorization for treatment of a long-term or chronic condition shall remain valid for 180 days.

If an insurance carrier denies or limits a physician’s request, the law requires the physician who denied the treatment must belong to the same medical speciality as the doctor who would typically manage this condition under the law.

People who switch health plans will receivie care under the old plan’s prior authorization for 60 days, according to the legislation (A1255).

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“For years patients have had to endure the hardship of being left in the breach when they seek vital care only to have their access to that care interrupted by what all too often seems to be an onerous and draconian process,” Assemblyman Sterley Stanley, D-Middlesex, one of the legislation’s sponsors, said after it passed the 80-member lower house.

“This bill addresses that reality and will not only provide patients with more efficient access to care, but does so in a way that does not jeopardize the ability of insurance carriers and pharmacy benefit managers fulfill their responsibility to be good financial stewards of the care they are entrusted with managing.”

The law affects state-regulated insurance plans only, which are held by about one-third of the state’s population. The State Health Benefits Program and the School Employees’ Health Benefits Program are examples of covered plans. Companies that are self-insured are regulated by the federal government are not bound by the law.

Effective date: Jan. 1.

Rookie drivers must log 50 hours of time behind the wheel

Nearly two years ago, Murphy signed a law (S2789) to require young drivers in New Jersey who hold special learner’s permits to spend at least 50 hours behind the wheel before they get their probationary license.

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Parents or guardians would have to keep track of the hours and attest to the State Division of Motor Vehicles the driver has fulfilled the requirements, which include 10 hours of night driving.

State Sen. Nilsa Cruz-Perez, D-Camden, one of the prime sponsors, said most states already require a minimum number of hours behind the wheel. New Jersey has been putting “our roads and our children at needless risk,” she said.

State Sen. Gordon Johnson, D-Bergen, also a sponsor, noted that in 2019, there were 30,000 drivers under age 21 who were involved in auto accidents in 2019, with 7,000 resulting in death or injuries, he said.

“This bill will reduce that, and save the lives of motorists across the state,” Johnson said.

Effective date: Feb. 2

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Sexual assault victims must receive timely updates from investigators

Responding to victims’ rights groups and survivors of sexual assault who say they have felt out of the loop on the criminal investigations, this new law requires specific updates involving DNA collection in the state.

The law (S1017) will now require investigators to notify survivors if the DNA profile of an assailant was obtained from the processing of evidence, whether that evidence has been entered into any data bank, whether there is a DNA match, and whether the DNA is shared with a forensic lab in search of a match.

“This crucial legislation guarantees that survivors of sexual assault are updated with necessary information throughout the legal process of their case,” said state Sen. Declan O’Scanlon, R-Monmouth, one of the prime sponsors. “With this law in place, we are empowering survivors and ensuring that our criminal justice system is more responsive to their needs.”

The new law expands the Sexual Assault Victim’s Bill of Rights, which included a requirement that any forensic medical evidence be retained for a minimum of five years, and for survivors to receive information about the status of the evidence upon request.

“Victims of sexual violence deserve to be kept up-to-date and aware of all major developments in the investigation of their case, both for their peace of mind and for their safety,” said Sen. Linda Greenstein, D-Middlesex, chairwoman of the Senate Law and Public Safety Committee and a prime sponsor.

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Effective date: Jan. 1

Real estate appraisers must complete anti-bias training

Taking aim at systemic racism in the real estate marketplace, licensed appraisers in New Jersey must complete an anti-bias training program to renew their licenses.

The law (A2280) declares it illegal for appraisers to use personal factors including race, religion, sexual orientation and the nation origin of the sellers or buyers to diminish the value of a home.

This discriminatory practice has gone on for far too long, hurting the ability to amass wealth and pass it on to future generations, said Laura Sullivan, director of the Economic Justice Program at the New Jersey Institute for Social Justice.

“With homeownership being one of the most important ways that families build wealth, proactive steps towards reducing racial disparities in homeownership are crucial for closing the racial wealth gap and moving us toward equity,” Sullivan said when Acting Gov. Tahesha Way signed the law in September.

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“For far too long, systems were in place that would perpetuate racial bias,” Way said. “With this bill, we will ensure that personal biases don’t influence appraisers.”

Effective date: March 8.

New moms must be presented with a postpartum plan

With one out of five mothers developing a mood disorder during or after pregnancy, health care professionals must now develop an individualized postpartum treatment plan for their patients in the state.

The law (S912), which Murphy signed last month, says the plan would include notes about any of the patient’s pregnancy complications and recommended follow-ups, guidance outlining symptoms of postpartum depression or anxiety and advice regarding breastfeeding.

The plan would be given to all patients being discharged at the end of a pregnancy, including those who have experienced a stillbirth or miscarriage.

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“By requiring health care professionals to provide information about personalized postpartum care plans, we are empowering mothers to prioritize their health and well-being during and after pregnancy,” said state Sen. Kristin Corrado, R-Bergen, one of the bill’s sponsors. “This new law will directly help reduce preventable pregnancy-related mortality and enhance women’s healthcare overall.”

Effective date: May 17.

The minimum wage will rise again

Minimum wage workers in New Jersey will get another raise in the new year. They will be paid $15.49 per hour, a 36-cent increase.

Employees who work on a farm for an hourly or piece-rate wage will be paid $13.40 an hour up from $12.81.

Long-term care facility direct care staff will see their minimum hourly wage rise by 36 cents, to $18.49 an hour.

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The minimum hourly wage for seasonal and small business workers.these employees will increase to $14.53 on, up from $13.73.

The raises are part of a 2019 law that raised the wage to $15, then baked in additional raises based on the consumer price index.

Effective: Jan. 1.

NJ Advance Media staff writer Jackie Roman contributed to this report.

Thank you for relying on us to provide the journalism you can trust. Please consider supporting NJ.com with a subscription.

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Susan K. Livio may be reached at slivio@njadvancemedia.com. Follow her on X @SusanKLivio.





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New Jersey governor’s race: Jack Ciattarelli votes early; Mikie Sherrill to campaign with Obama

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New Jersey governor’s race: Jack Ciattarelli votes early; Mikie Sherrill to campaign with Obama


NEW JERSEY (WABC) — Democrat Mikie Sherrill is preparing for a campaign blitz this weekend and Republican Jack Ciattarelli cast his vote in the New Jersey gubernatorial election on Friday.

The energy was high and so was the optimism for Ciattarelli who voted early in Bridgewater. He has shifted to a full court press of campaigning over the next four days until Election Day.

“We try to touch four counties every day, there’s eight stops today, we’ve got rallies all throughout the state, reminding people that we’re still in the midst of early voting,” Ciattarelli said. “Two more days after today and reminding people to don’t wait till Tuesday. Anything can happen.”

Turnout is high for early voting and mail-in ballots as nearly one million New Jerseyans have already voted.

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“I am a strong law and order, yet compassion for our citizens. I think we could do both with Jack,” voter Claudia Levin Bateman said.

“New Jerseyans are fed up, paying high electrical bills, paying taxes, fees, tolls, everything keeps going up. Our government’s a mess. We need to sort of rally to come in and save New Jersey,” voter Phillipe Pedroso said.

This is the second most expensive gubernatorial race in the state’s history.

Sherrill’s campaign has edged out Ciattarelli in fundraising — $51 million to $47 million.

That is mirrored by campaign spending. Sherrill has spent $43 million and Ciattarelli has spent $39.7 million.

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“I feel great, I only have ’21 to compare it to, I really thought I was going to win that race,” Ciattarelli said. “You know how close we came? This one feels very different. Energy up and down. The state is electric. The reception in the minority communities across states been overwhelming positive.”

Sherrill has also been on the campaign trail all week and former President Barack Obama will headline a rally for her Saturday in Newark.

“To me, centering a campaign and what you are hearing on the ground, cutting out the noise sometimes from what’s going on online or elsewhere, but really centering on the very people that you want to serve is incredibly important and I think incredibly successful,” Sherrill said.

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Addressing NJ Food Bank luncheon, Feeding America CEO stresses the need as SNAP cuts loom

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Addressing NJ Food Bank luncheon, Feeding America CEO stresses the need as SNAP cuts loom


More than 350 people came together in Whippany, New Jersey, on Thursday for the annual Women Fighting Hunger Luncheon to benefit the Community FoodBank of New Jersey (CFBNJ).

New Jersey’s largest anti-hunger organization, CFBNJ services 15 counties in helping more than 750,000 people with food insecurity.

NBC 4 New York Anchor Natalie Pasquarella moderated a discussion on how to tackle hunger with keynote speaker Claire Babineaux-Fontenot, the CEO of Feeding America and Elizabeth McCarthy, President and CEO of CFBNJ.

“I think sometimes people misunderstand SNAP and don’t know that 82% of households who are getting SNAP have a working adult in the household,” says McCarthy. “It’s just really hard with prices going up and wages staying flat for people to make it paycheck to paycheck. Almost half the people on SNAP are children.”

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More than 350 people came together for the Women Fighting Hunger luncheon in Whippany. NBC New York’s Natalie Pasquarella moderated a discussion with local advocates and Feeding America’s CEO, who has called SNAP cuts a “crisis situation” for local families, adding that one in nine New Jersey residents are food insecure.

Babineaux-Fontenot, head of the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization, told NBC New York that this is a crisis situation and people can take action in their communities.

“The reality is that this could truly be cataclysmic for this whole state and the nation,” said Babineaux-Fontenot. “They should reach out to their members of Congress and tell them, this issue matters. It’s not something we should play around with. It’s not a bargaining chip. Let’s make sure that everyone in your community gets the food that they need.”

Prior to the luncheon, guests packed donation bags full of non-perishable items which will be distributed across New Jersey.

To learn more about CFBNJ, click here. To learn more about Feeding America, click here.

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George Norcross threatens lawsuit over New Jersey racketeering case, seeks reporters’ records

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George Norcross threatens lawsuit over New Jersey racketeering case, seeks reporters’ records


George Norcross and Matt Platkin. Illustration by The Jersey Vindicator.

South Jersey political boss George Norcross is threatening to sue New Jersey law enforcement leaders who fingered him and key associates in a criminal racketeering case that was thrown out of court earlier this year.

In an Oct. 7 “litigation hold” letter, Norcross attorney Joseph Podraza of the Lamb McErlane firm in Philadelphia writes that tort claim notices have been filed—the written notification required before filing a lawsuit against a public entity or employee—over the “unfounded allegations and charges” against the party leader and his associates.

A damage suit, if filed, would be the latest in a series of efforts by Norcross and his allies to attack and discredit Attorney General Matthew Platkin, his investigators, and other state officials who have alleged wrongdoing connected to the party leader or his Camden-based insurance brokerage.

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This time, Norcross is seeking the records of journalists who published stories that raised questions about how the Democrat and his political allies benefited from a state tax break program they helped author.

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The letter sent by Podraza singles out two journalists — this writer and former WNYC reporter Nancy Solomon.

The pair, while working in 2019 for the New York-based investigative news outlet ProPublica, documented how Norcross and his allies, including his brother, lawyer-lobbyist Philip Norcross, amassed properties and development rights on Camden’s Delaware River waterfront.

The 111-page racketeering indictment against Norcross and his associates, including former Camden Mayor Dana Redd, claimed the cabal strong-armed rival businessmen and nonprofits out of their legitimate property rights on the waterfront to capitalize on the lucrative tax breaks carved out for the city.

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Norcross and two partners used $245 million in state tax breaks to build an 18-story office tower for their businesses on the river. Norcross also used the tax break money to partner in a new waterfront hotel.

Norcross is now seeking all audio recordings, interview notes, text messages, social media messages and posts, videotapes, spteadsheets, databases, telephone logs, Internet usage files, and records of any electronic correspondence between the reporters and a range of individuals who were connected to Platkin’s investigation or took part in the Camden development.

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All told, the letter from Norcross’ attorney names some four dozen people, from Attorney General’s Office investigators and former members of Gov. Phil Murphy’s executive staff, such as ex-senior aide Dan Bryan, to outside political advisers such as Brad Lawrence and Steve DeMicco, founders of the New Brunswick communications firm Message & Media Inc.

Norcross is also demanding records of any communication with prominent figures from his own circle, including Susan Bass Levin, president and CEO of Cooper Health System in Camden, the hospital network chaired by the party leader. He also seeks records from several individuals who emerged as unnamed witnesses in the indictment, including Anthony Perno, the former head of a Camden nonprofit allegedly muscled aside by the Norcross network.

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Perno and the others would figure prominently in any corruption trial if Platkin’s request to reinstate the racketeering charges is granted by a state appeals court. Oral arguments on the appeal are scheduled for Nov. 6.

Media lawyers say that any effort to force reporters to disclose notes or sources or information is likely to fail. New Jersey law affords journalists and other news media employees strong protections against such disclosure in the form of the state “shield law.”

The law “provides the news media far-reaching protections that are equaled by few states in the nation,” according to a history of the law compiled by the nonprofit Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press.

The shield created an absolute privilege against compelled disclosure in civil cases and a qualified privilege in criminal cases, according to the orrganization. Journalists in New Jersey who have been pressured to disclose information have prevailed and have been awarded attorney fees, lawyers point out.

“There’s no doubt about it, it’s the best shield law in the country,” said Bruce Rosen, a prominent First Amendment lawyer with the Pashman Stein firm in Hackensack. “I can’t see a situation where a reporter has to give up sources in any civil damage case.”

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Platkin’s office declined to comment on a possible damage suit.

Norcross has enjoyed steady support in his campaign against the hard-charging Platkin from political allies who have benefited from the party leader’s influence in Trenton and beyond.

Former Gov. Chris Christie, a Republican and former U.S. attorney known for prosecuting political corruption, at one point called Platkin’s racketeering case “garbage.”

Earlier this week, speaking at a New Jersey Business and Industry Association forum, Christie upped his criticism.

“I don’t think there’s been a person more deceitful and more destructive to state government in my lifetime here than the current attorney general. He is a disgrace to law enforcement,” he said. “As someone who did it for seven years myself, I’m embarrassed.”

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The following day, Platkin responded to the criticism, saying: “I wish the former governor well in the twilight of his career.”

Another Norcross ally, longtime New Jersey NAACP President Richard Smith, sent an amicus brief to the Superior Court arguing that Platkin’s case be dismissed. The move raised the hackles of Camden progressives, including members of the African American community, who have sought to end the party boss system developed by Norcross.

In August, Smith, who serves on the Cooper University Health Care Board of Trustees with Norcross, took things a step further, calling for the abolishment of the state Office of Public Integrity and Accountability. The office, overseen by Platkin, led the investigation of Norcross and his associates. Smith joined a letter signed by several lawmakers and other Norcross allies claiming the “scandal-plagued” office was wasting millions while using illegal tactics to harass innocent defendants.

Norcross’ public defense campaign has also been taken up by prominent Democrats such as Donald Scarinci, a Hudson County attorney who has represented politicians, including the disgraced Robert Menendez. The former U.S. senator from Union City is serving an 11-year prison sentence after he was caught accepting gold bars and other bribes from foreign agents.

Earlier this year, Scarinci also attacked State Comptroller Kevin Walsh for pursuing an investigation that documented how insurance brokerages owned by George Norcross under the banner of Conner Strong & Buckelew benefited from public insurance funds the party boss has managed for more than 15 years—a claim Norcross denies.

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“Much like the Norcross criminal indictment, the [Comptroller] report appears politically motivated and legally unsupported,” Scarinci wrote in a Sept. 27 column published in The New Jersey Globe.

Scarinci described Platkin’s case against Norcross as “lawfare” and defended the hardball politics and dealmaking the party leader is known for. “There is a very important difference between violating the law and taking advantage of business opportunities,” he wrote.

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Jeff Pillets is a freelance journalist whose stories have been featured by ProPublica, New Jersey Spotlight News, WNYC-New York Public Radio and The Record. He was named a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2008 for stories on waste and abuse in New Jersey state government. Contact jeffpillets AT icloud.com.





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