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Tackling chemical synthesis and advocacy

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Tackling chemical synthesis and advocacy


Azin Saebi was born and raised in Iran, emigrating to the U.S. together with her household at 18 after graduating from highschool. Now a fifth-year graduate pupil in chemistry, Saebi by no means supposed to remain completely; she initially anticipated to return to Iran to attend college. With that in thoughts, when leaving for the U.S., she solely packed a bag with sufficient belongings for a few months and had even booked a return flight.

Her plans modified, nonetheless, as she started to acknowledge the alternatives accessible to her at American schools, and that one of the best ways to enhance her English can be to remain within the U.S. Since she hadn’t taken the SAT or accomplished the necessities essential to enter a conventional four-year school, she enrolled in neighborhood school with a plan to review biology and neuroscience, earlier than transferring to UCLA.

In neighborhood school, Saebi found that she cherished her undergraduate chemistry programs, so she joined an inorganic chemistry lab. “I actually clicked extra with the day-to-day lab experiments in chemistry reasonably than biology. It was enjoyable and thrilling how I may take materials A and materials B, combine them collectively in a managed means and get this new molecule,” she says. To her, “biology appeared like extra of a black field. With chemistry, I may test the progress at each step alongside the best way.”

At MIT, Saebi is working on the intersection of chemistry and biology, designing novel methods to synthesize proteins and to conjugate proteins collectively. In the end, these methods have potential purposes as antimicrobial compounds. Along with her educational pursuits, she has devoted her time to advocating for range and inclusion initiatives and guaranteeing that college students really feel supported and heard throughout the chemistry division.

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Lighting a “fireplace of chemistry”

When she began at Saddleback Group School, Saebi first selected to pursue a level in neuroscience, with the intention of changing into a doctor — a path influenced by watching “Gray’s Anatomy,” she jokes. Taking natural chemistry additionally sparked an curiosity within the interface between chemistry and biology. A biochemistry course at UCLA additional cemented this ardour, and he or she discovered that she excelled within the topic. “It was reasonably apparent that amongst neuroscience majors, [my reaction] to the category was an unusual one, because it was typically thought-about a reasonably irrelevant class to our core research,” she says.

Saebi determined to double main in neuroscience and biochemistry. An inspiring professor, Alexander Spokonyny, inspired her to affix his inorganic chemistry lab. “He was the person who lit this fireplace of chemistry in me,” she says. Beneath his steerage, she synthesized small-molecule inhibitors to review cocaine habit.

Within the fall of senior yr, Saebi knew that she “wished to pursue this analysis factor” and that her curiosity in medication had taken a again seat. She determined to enroll in UCLA’s 4+1 program to finish a grasp’s diploma in biochemistry earlier than making use of to graduate packages in chemistry. 

Unleashing novel proteins and “interior nerds”

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When Saebi was admitted to MIT, she was decided to make the most of the chance. “Rising up in Iran, I by no means imagined I might have the chance to go to a world-renowned college comparable to MIT,” she says. Throughout the chemistry division’s go to weekend, the place admitted college students are invited to return to campus, she realized that college students right here “truly appeared like me” when it comes to the science they cherished and the actions they have been concerned with.

Since starting her PhD, Saebi’s purpose has been to transition from natural chemistry to chemical biology. “Regardless that I loved doing natural chemistry, I actually wished to pursue one thing with direct purposes,” she notes. With this in thoughts, she determined to affiliate collectively with the labs of professor of chemistry Bradley Pentelute, and with Stephen Buchwald, the Camille Dreyfus Professor of Chemistry. The Buchwald lab focuses extra on the natural chemistry strategies, whereas the Pentelute lab focuses on peptides and emphasizes organic purposes. “I actually loved making molecules, however I additionally knew that that alone wouldn’t preserve me glad through the 5 years of my PhD,” Saebi explains. “I wanted to ensure that I made one thing that I may apply to the biotechnology business or to human well being.” 

The general theme of Saebi’s work is creating novel chemical instruments to switch biomolecules, particularly proteins. Her analysis has developed in three distinct levels. First, she investigated a novel bioconjugation technique, a chemical approach used to couple two proteins collectively. Then she labored on a way of synthesizing proteins by way of chemical ligation of amino acids, counting on chemical strategies to affix the amino acids collectively as a substitute of organic protein synthesis equipment. Most not too long ago, Saebi has been combining these two instruments, bioconjugation and chemical protein synthesis, to make antimicrobial compounds that particularly goal and destroy Pseudomonas, a micro organism that may result in severe infections in hospital sufferers. 

Exterior of lab, Saebi has served as a educating assistant for course 5.07 (Introduction to Organic Chemistry). “It changed into a enjoyable expertise of serving to [undergraduate] college students unleash their interior nerd,” Saebi notes. “Provided that I had actually loved my biochemistry lessons again at UCLA, I actually wished to ensure that my college students had the identical expertise.” She needed to overcome her concern that, since English is her second language, college students wouldn’t perceive her explanations. Regardless of her preliminary hesitations, Saebi received the Division of Chemistry Excellent Instructing Award in 2018. For her, that was “the cherry on high” of a rewarding educating expertise.

Sparking change for graduate college students

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Up to now two years, Saebi has develop into an advocate for range, inclusion, and talking up about challenges inside MIT, serving as a member of the chemistry division’s Range, Fairness and Inclusion Committee (DEIC) and co-president of Ladies+ in Chemistry (WIC+). Over time, Saebi has realized that one among her private strengths is speaking pupil wants, a ability she has leveraged in these management roles.

“Graduate college is tough, and nothing goes to make it an easy-breezy expertise as a result of science is inherently laborious. However, there are issues that may make graduate college a bit simpler and a extra pleasant expertise. … Typically we now have the perspective that we are going to simply endure by way of it simply because others earlier than us have suffered by way of it, and that’s an issue” she says. Saebi just isn’t content material to only endure by way of it; as a substitute, she is decided to be the spark for change.

She is most pleased with the holistic overview of graduate admissions practices drafted by DEIC and carried out in chemistry admissions this yr. The brand new practices consider candidates primarily based on alternatives accessible to them, and their potential for progress, in addition to their accomplishments. 

She additionally serves with Sources for Easing Friction and Stress within the Chemistry Division (ChemREFS), which affords college students an avenue to talk confidentially about their issues and to obtain assist. Studying about her friends’ struggles has knowledgeable her function within the DEIC, she says. “ChemREFS is useful to me to make sure that I’m truly representing the scholar physique and the range of voices and views.”

As she nears commencement, Saebi has been contemplating her subsequent steps. She needs to proceed fixing issues in human well being, and he or she understands that it may be a difficult and prolonged course of translating educational analysis to new remedies for sufferers. “I need to be someplace that I can see the influence of my work on sufferers’ lives and well being care extra instantly, and I’m grateful that my PhD at MIT has opened so many doorways for me to discover science past academia,” she says.

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Massachusetts

Several new Massachusetts laws take effect in 2025

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Several new Massachusetts laws take effect in 2025


Several new Massachusetts laws take effect in 2025 – CBS Boston

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Several new laws will go into effect in the new year in Massachusetts. WBZ-TV’s Juli McDonald reports.

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Balloon drop pulls massive Lego display onto New Year’s Eve arcade revelers, injuring 10

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Balloon drop pulls massive Lego display onto New Year’s Eve arcade revelers, injuring 10


A Lego display at a packed arcade in Massachusetts collapsed Tuesday afternoon when employees triggered a New Year’s balloon drop — injuring 10 people, including eight who were sent to the hospital.

The shocking, caught-on-camera accident during the “Happy Noon Years” event at In The Game on Lowell Street in Peabody, Mass., stunned the crowd of revelers.

In a video obtained by NBC Boston, the crowd chanted and cheered ahead of the balloon release.

The Lego display that fell onto spectators below Tuesday afternoon. Instagram/In the Game
The collapse hurt about 10 people, eight of whom elected to go to the hospital. CBS

But as soon as the barrage fell, it took with it a display of Legos assembled into what looked like an old-school arcade game — which tumbled directly onto spectators a dozen feet below.

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Ten people were hurt, according to Peabody police. Eight of those hurt were sent to the hospital, while two declined medical transport. It’s unclear if any of the victims were children.

“I didn’t know anybody was hurt until after,” Keegan Oblenes, 13, told NBC Boston.

The injuries were minor. WHDH

He added that it took a minute for the crowd to figure out what happened — and that the noisy collapse had actually hurt people at the sold-out event.

The incident caught the crowd by surprise, one witness said. CBS

“Then I was sort of worried and everybody started clearing out and then an ambulance showed up,” he said. “And a fire truck. And then the stretcher came out.”

Crews cleared the scene by 12:45 p.m.

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Another video posted to Facebook showed the net of balloons tied to the Lego display — and the collapse as the weight of the balloons being pulled took the Lego display down.



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These new laws take effect in Massachusetts in 2025

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These new laws take effect in Massachusetts in 2025


BOSTON – A new year brings change, and new laws will be going into effect in Massachusetts for 2025.

From salary transparency to affordable housing to new tax credits, we’ve rounded up a list of incoming policy changes that will be affecting Massachusetts residents at some point in the new year.

Salary transparency law

Toward the end of the new year, a salary transparency bill that was signed into law by Gov. Maura Healey in 2024 will take effect. As of Oct. 29, 2025, employers in Massachusetts that have 25 or more employees “will be required to disclose salary ranges and protect an employee’s right to ask for salary ranges,” the state says.

Massachusetts will become the 11th state to mandate pay transparency, advocates of the bill said. 

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“This new law is an important next step toward closing wage gaps, especially for People of Color and women,” Healey said in a statement. “It will also strengthen the ability of Massachusetts employers to build diverse, talented teams.”

Sealing eviction records

As part of the Affordable Homes Act that Healey signed in August, there are new provisions taking effect in 2025 to make it easier for some people to get a place to live. Starting on May 5, 2025, people can petition the court to seal past eviction records that might be preventing them from renting. 

The new law does not mean old evictions will automatically be sealed, as courts will make decisions on a case-by-case basis. “No-fault” eviction cases will be sealed immediately after an appeal period ends. 

Accessory dwelling units

Another aspect of the Affordable Homes Act, the Accessory Dwelling Units provision, goes into effect on Feb. 2, 2025.  

Accessory Dwelling Units are defined by the state as a “secondary residential living space located on the same lot of a single-family home.” That could include a backyard cottage, a basement converted into an apartment or new construction addition to an existing house.

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The new law allows for families to add a new rental apartment to their property by creating ADUs that are up to 900 square feet.   The governor’s office estimates this could lead to the construction of 8,000 to 10,000 ADUs and help lower housing costs in Massachusetts. 

Expanded child and family tax credit

Massachusetts families filing their taxes this spring will be able to take advantage of an expanded child and family tax from the tax cut package Healey signed into law in 2023. For tax year 2024 and going forward on a permanent basis, the credit per dependent child, disabled adult or senior will rise to $440.

The administration says this is the “most generous universal child and dependent tax credit in the country,” and estimates 565,000 Massachusetts families will benefit. 

Veterans benefits

A bill signed in August called the HERO Act will provide new benefits for Massachusetts veterans in 2025.

The disabled veteran annuity will increase to $1,250 in February 2025 and then become an annual payment of $2,500 starting in August 2025. Also in 2025, veterans who quality for the disabled veterans license plate can use those Purple Heart specialty license plates for a sales tax exemption. 

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Ballot questions

Massachusetts will also see impacts in 2025 from two ballot questions approved by voters back in November. 

Voters passed an initiative that gets rid of the MCAS graduation requirement for students in 2025 and beyond. As the State House News Service reports, that means school districts need to come up with new graduation standards by the end of the school year.

Another ballot question, which authorizes Auditor Diana DiZoglio to audit the state Legislature, will take effect Jan. 5. DiZoglio has been at odds with House and Senate leaders over the scope of the audit, and several groups are threatening a potential lawsuit early in the new year to force their cooperation with the auditor. 

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