Massachusetts
Massachusetts population growth slows with decline in immigration, Census data shows
Massachusetts population growth slowed in 2025 due to a slowdown in the international immigration fueling growth in recent years, new data from the Census Bureau showed.
The population of Massachusetts grew 0.2% from July 2024 to July 2025, Census data released Tuesday showed, up to 7,154,084.
Like much of the country, Massachusetts’s slowing growth marked a reversal from post-pandemic upticks — 0.9% in 2024 and nearly 0.7% in 2023 — largely driven by an influx in migrants.
The trend reflected what Census analysts called a “historic” decline in immigration across the country. The U.S.’s growth collectively slowed “significantly” to an uptick of just 1.8 million or 0.5% in 2025, the slowest growth since the early pandemic.
“The slowdown in U.S. population growth is largely due to a historic decline in net international migration, which dropped from 2.7 million to 1.3 million in the period from July 2024 through June 2025,” said Christine Hartley, Census assistant division chief for Estimates and Projections. “With births and deaths remaining relatively stable compared to the prior year, the sharp decline in net international migration is the main reason for the slower growth rate we see today.”
Populations of the U.S., all four census regions and every state except Montana and West Virginia saw their growth slow or their decline accelerate in 2025, the Census said in a release.
The slowdown comes after a 1% population jump in 2024, the Census stated, the fastest annual growth since 2006.
For Massachusetts, according to a report from the Pioneer Institute based on the Census data, growth is “now entirely dependent on immigration.”
“Absent immigration, Massachusetts would already be losing population,” said Aidan Enright, Pioneer’s economic research associate and author of the report. “Domestic out-migration rose again in 2025, and that’s a clear signal that the state is becoming less competitive as a place to live, work, and do business.”
From 2022 through 2024, the Pioneer report states, Massachusetts averaged over 76,000 net international migrants per year, driven largely by an “unprecedented surge in humanitarian immigration.” In 2025, the number of new immigrants dropped to just over 40,000, about the same as pre-pandemic averages.
As immigration drops, Pioneer stated, Massachusetts lost more than double — over 33,000 — the number of residents than it added in 2025, a number “far above the state’s historic average.”
Pioneer argued the out-migration is due to “weak job growth, high costs, and an uncompetitive business climate,” and the trends were “temporarily masked” by immigration influxes. The report cites data showing the state is one of four with fewer private-sector jobs than before the pandemic and has fallen behind national average GDP growth for “several consecutive quarters.”
The dependence on net international migration in Massachusetts reflects similar trends in several northeastern coastal states, including Connecticut, New Jersey, New York and Rhode Island, according to Census analysis.
Each had negative net domestic migration and more international migration than positive natural change from births and deaths, the data show.
The Pioneer report argues the population trends call for policy to address housing affordability, cost-of-living pressures, taxes, and business climate.
“With an aging population and low natural population growth, Massachusetts cannot afford to lose residents to other states,” Pioneer states. “As federal policy aims to reduce immigration further in 2026, the Commonwealth faces growing risk that population stagnation will translate into slower growth, tighter labor markets, and diminished economic opportunity.”
Massachusetts
Inside NBC10 Boston’s investigation into a ‘tenant from hell’
The NBC10 Boston Investigators have been uncovering so-called professional tenants for years now, and now we’re getting a behind-the-scenes look at the reporting process on perhaps the most shocking story yet.
Ryan Kath joins JC Monahan on this week’s Just Curious with JC to discuss a story that is drawing attention from thousands — the story of an elderly Boston resident trapped inside her own home with the “tenant from hell”.
An elderly homeowner reached out to the NBC10 Investigators about her ordeal with a tenant living on the first floor of her property in Dorchester. Despite not paying rent, it took more than a year and numerous housing court appearances to get an eviction.
Since airing in April, the story has struck a nerve with tens of thousands of people, highlighting the broad scope of the issue.
See the full interview to learn how the story came to be, and what the reception has been, in the player at the top of this story and on NBC10 Boston’s YouTube channel.
Massachusetts
Sayres: Pet sale ban would take Massachusetts backwards
Senate Bill 3028, under consideration by legislators, would ban the sale of dogs and cats at pet stores, closing several family-owned businesses in Massachusetts. Proponents of the legislation say that these small businesses are a necessary sacrifice in the name of finding more homes for shelter animals and combating “puppy mills,” or irresponsible dog breeders.
But as a longtime shelter animal advocate who used to advocate for bills like S. 3028, I’ve learned that these pet-sale bans simply don’t help on either front.
In theory, it might seem logical: Ban pet stores from selling dogs, and people will go to shelters instead. But in reality, that’s not what happens at all.
Families go to pet stores precisely because they are looking for dogs that aren’t at the local shelter. They often have a specific breed of dog in mind. They may need a hypoallergenic dog that doesn’t shed, or a dog with predictable temperament or behavioral traits.
If they can’t get a dog from a local store, then they’ll look elsewhere – typically on the Internet.
Go on TikTok or Craigslist, and you’ll find no shortage of people hawking puppies. Where do these dogs come from? It’s anyone’s guess, but it’s likely that many are sourced from puppy mills.
Which is ironic. Proponents of S. 3028 say banning retail pet sales will fight puppy mills. In reality, it will help puppy mills.
California gives proof to this. A Los Angeles Times investigation following the state’s ban on pet stores selling dogs found that “a network of resellers — including ex-cons and schemers — replaced pet stores as middlemen.”
Nor has California’s ban on retail pet sales reduced animal shelter overcrowding. Shelters in Los Angeles and San Francisco are struggling to deal with crowding in animal shelters more than five years after the ban was passed.
As the former head of the national ASPCA, and a former executive director of the San Francisco SPCA, I always advocate that people adopt from shelters. But I also recognize that people want choices in where to get a dog. We should make sure that these avenues are well-regulated for animal and consumer protection.
And that’s why S. 3028 is counterproductive: It drives dogs and families away from pet stores, which are regulated brick-and-mortar local businesses, and into the black market where there are essentially no regulations to protect people and animals.
If Massachusetts goes down this road, it won’t stop with dogs and cats. Activists will lobby, as they have in Cambridge, for the entire Commonwealth to ban the sale of all pets at pet stores. Fish, hamsters, guinea pigs, you name it.
Where then will people get pets?
Some families will just drive to New Hampshire, as some Bay Staters already do for other goods. But others, particularly less-advantaged people without personal vehicles, will either have to turn to shady online marketplaces or perhaps not get a pet at all.
The human-animal bond is something that all people should be able to experience and cherish. We can make the process of getting a pet both convenient and well-regulated so that animals and consumers are protected. Banning pet sales under S. 3028 would take us backwards.
Ed Sayres is the former CEO of the ASPCA and former president of the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, whose career in animal welfare spans four decades.
Massachusetts
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