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Massachusetts Institute of Technology forced into spotlight After Harvard, Penn presidents ousted – Times of India

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology forced into spotlight After Harvard, Penn presidents ousted – Times of India


The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has long stood apart from America’s elite universities.
Outside the Ivy League, the school prides itself on its anti-elite, prank culture. It uses standardized testing for admissions and releases those decisions on March 14 — better known as Pi Day. Situated right next door to Harvard University, it churns out rocket scientists, Wall Street quants and artificial intelligence experts.
For all its eccentricities and idiosyncrasies, MIT has been dragged into the biggest controversy in decades in US higher education. It started with allegations of antisemitism on campus in the wake of Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel. But it has since morphed into a broader fight over free speech and diversity.
MIT President Sally Kornbluth, a cell biologist, has faced calls for weeks to be fired, demands that have intensified this week after Harvard’s president, Claudine Gay, quit after just six months in the role. Gay’s exit came on the heels of the resignation last month of the University of Pennsylvania’s Liz Magill.
All three leaders were excoriated for their performance at a Dec. 5 congressional hearing over antisemitism on campus, when they provided narrow legal responses to Republican Congresswoman Elise Stefanik’s question about whether calling for the genocide of Jews is against university policy. While Gay and Magill said it depended on context, Kornbluth, who is Jewish, responded that it would be investigated as harassment “if pervasive and severe.”
Her slightly more forceful response made no difference to Stefanik and investor Bill Ackman, who led a campaign driven by social media to oust Gay from Harvard.
Kornbluth, who through a spokeswoman declined to comment, has always been in a different and less vulnerable position than the leaders at Penn and Harvard.
Gay, Harvard’s first Black president, also faced claims that she’d committed plagiarism in her scholarship. Magill had already been under pressure prior to the Hamas attack and Israel’s invasion of Gaza. In September, Penn hosted a Palestine literature festival on campus, a decision that infuriated influential donors including Apollo Global Management Inc’s chief executive officer Marc Rowan.
‘Toxic’ environment
All three university leaders appeared before Congress to answer questions about antisemitism on campus. Social media had been awash in reported incidents such as protesters disrupting classes and chanting slogans including “from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free,” which is perceived by many to be a call for the expulsion of Jews from Israel. There were also reports that some Jewish students were harassed.
Talia Khan, an MIT graduate student who provided testimony to Congress, said that the environment at the school had grown “toxic” since the war started. She said she felt compelled to speak up after witnessing a rise in antisemitism on campus and what she saw as MIT’s failure to protect its Jewish students.
Khan said she left a study group over her support of Israel and was forced to take down Israeli flags in her office windows overlooking Massachusetts Avenue while flags for other countries or causes have been allowed to stay.
Still, she thinks the problem is bigger than Kornbluth.
“The problem with everybody saying ‘two down, one to go’ is that it’s not productive,” Khan, who is pursuing a PhD in the department of Mechanical Engineering, said in an interview. “Just firing a university president if all of the rules stay the same, if the senior administration, the board of directors, if they all stay the same, there’s not going to be a change in campus culture.”
MIT and Kornbluth have remained largely silent amid the furor.
While the donor and alumni bases at Harvard and Penn were vocal in threatening to pull their support, their counterparts at MIT have been more muted.
A group of Jewish alumni at MIT this week launched a campaign to cut their giving to $1 but they aren’t seeking Kornbluth’s removal at this point. Instead they are seeking to work with the administration on changes such as disciplining students who violate rules and issuing clear statements that threats against Jews are wrong. They’re also pushing for Kornbluth to apologize for her comments during the congressional hearing.
“The lack of apology sends a clear message,” said Matt Handel, organizer of the MIT Jewish Alumni Alliance, who earned an MS in Management from the university’s Sloan School of Management in 1991. “We’re Jewish members of the MIT community who want to protect Jewish members of the MIT community.”
In the days after the congressional hearing, MIT said its leadership “entirely support” Kornbluth. In a statement this week, she described a review of MIT’s approach to handling complaints of student misconduct and announced a new committee on academic freedom and campus expression.
“While we address the pressing challenge of how best to combat antisemitism, Islamophobia and hatred based on national origin or ethnicity in our community, we need to talk candidly about practical ways to make our community a place where we all feel that we belong,” Kornbluth wrote in the Jan. 3 statement.
The moves were too little, too late for MIT computer scientist Mauricio Karchmer. The lecturer wrote on LinkedIn this week that he decided to resign his post.
“During a time when the Jewish and Israeli students, staff and faculty were particularly vulnerable, instead of offering the support they needed, the broader MIT community exhibited open hostility towards them,” he wrote. “Like many other college campuses nationwide, the institute clearly failed this test.”





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Massachusetts

Tuesday’s high school scores in Massachusetts

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Tuesday’s high school scores in Massachusetts


BASEBALL

Arlington Catholic 12, Ipswich 2

Bishop Stang 12, Nauset 2 (5i)

East Boston 12, Excel Charter 2

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Holliston 7, Hopkinton 4

Hull 22, West Bridgewater 4

Lincoln-Sud. 10, Wachusett 1

Malden 12, Lynn Tech/KIPP 3

Newburyport 7, Marblehead 6

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Newton So. 4, Newton No. 1 (9i)

New Mission 11, TechBoston 6

Shawsheen 10, Mystic Valley 0

Swampscott 12, Northeast 7

Whit.-Hanson 5, Bridge.-Rayn. 2

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GIRLS GOLF

Wellesley 4.5, Braintree 1.5

BOYS LACROSSE

Apponequet 20, Middleboro 6

Boston Latin 10, Medford 6

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Holliston 10, Norwood 4

Littleton 12, Hudson 4

Manch. Essex 5, Swampscott 4

Needham 17, Weymouth 1

Reading 14, Burlington 3

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Shawsheen 14, Gr. Lowell 1

Wellesley 4, Milton 3

Weston 16, Arlington Catholic 5

Whittier 18, Lowell Catholic 5

GIRLS LACROSSE

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Arl. Catholic 12, Lowell Cath. 3

Apponequet 18, Middleboro 3

Chelmsford 11, Longmeadow 6

Hull 7, Plymouth South 6

Newton South 10, Ursuline 8

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North Andover 12, Methuen 7

Sandwich 20, Nauset 4

Swampscott 15, Lynnfield 9

Tewksbury 15, Danvers 7

Walpole 20, Braintree 4

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Westwood 12, Franklin 6

OYS TENNIS

Bishop Feehan 4, St. John’s (S) 1

Bromfield 4, Littleton 1

Hopkinton 5, Holliston 0

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Somerset Berkley 5, Durfee 0

Wellesley 5, Milton 0

GIRLS TENNIS

Card.Spellman 5, Arl. Catholic 0

North Middlesex 3, Monty Tech 2

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North Reading 5, Lowell Cath. 0

Wellesley 3, Milton 2

SOFTBALL

Abington 3, Whitman-Hanson 1

Bridge.-Rayn. 15, Plymouth No. 1

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Bristol-Plymouth 19, Nauset 2

Dennis-Yarm. 22, M. Vineyard 3

East Boston 17, O’Bryant 15

English 23, Brooke Charter 10

Fenway 33, Charlestown 15

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Hopkinton 11, Holliston 0

Marshfield 12, Hanover 8

Stoughton 17, Sharon 3

Wayland 19, Melrose 5

Westport 18, Norfolk Aggie 6 (6i)

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BOYS VOLLEYBALL

Acton-Boxboro 3, Boston Latin 0

Brockton 3, Hingham 1

Cambridge 3, Lowell 2

Essex Tech 3, Salem 0

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Gr. Lowell 3, Lowell Cath. 1

Hopkinton 3, Norwood 2

Lexington 3, Woburn 0

Lynn Tech 3, Salem Acad. 1

Needham 3, Natick 1

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St. John’s Prep 3, Wayland 2

Winchester 3, Arlington 2

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Nearly three months into Trump, here’s where Massachusetts’ climate work stands – The Boston Globe

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Nearly three months into Trump, here’s where Massachusetts’ climate work stands – The Boston Globe


What it also means is that the state’s aggressive climate goal to effectively zero out its greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, as state law demands, will be harder to achieve without a willing partner in the White House.

So, where are we?

“We now find ourselves in a completely different world when it comes to federal climate policy,” state Senator Cindy Creem said Tuesday at the opening of a hearing of the Senate Committee on Climate Change and Global Warming.

“But we are not powerless,” she said. “In Massachusetts, we may have to change our course, to recalibrate our plans to reflect a lack of financial or regulatory support from the government, but we’re still pressing for reaching our net zero emissions [target].”

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Over the course of two hours of testimony on Tuesday, experts from the state and climate advocates presented that new reality — what’s been lost, what’s been regained, and what’s being done to adjust.

Here’s what they said.

Trump’s first-day executive orders attempted to gut much of the progress that Massachusetts has made on climate, largely by trying to claw back the funds awarded via President Joe Biden’s signature piece of legislation, the Inflation Reduction Act. That Act, passed by Congress, directed hundreds of billions of dollars toward kick-starting the clean energy transition, while seeking to create jobs and address historic inequities.

Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Campbell and a coalition of her counterparts from other states fought back, successfully restoring much of that funding, but not all of it, according to Kathryn Antos, state undersecretary for decarbonization and resilience.

“This has been a rapidly evolving situation, with the fate of some of our most important climate grants remaining uncertain,” she said.

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That includes a $389 million grant from the federal Department of Energy that would upgrade and expand two electric substations in Massachusetts and Connecticut. That work would accommodate enough power to support 2 million households, and would support the development of the region’s first multi-day battery storage system, which is planned for Maine.

Another grant that remains frozen: $378,000 from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help address the riskiest dams in the state. The funds would go to creating a new tool to help prioritize risk — a critical step as the state considers how to repair and remove dams while keeping infrastructure resilient, Antos said.

And while federally funded work to install a fast-charging network for electric vehicles is still moving ahead, a $14.4 million grant for slower chargers at select park and ride and MBTA transit parking lots has been put on hold, according to Andrew Paul, director of strategic initiatives at the state Department of Transportation.

Ever since he was out on the campaign trail, it was clear that offshore wind would be a major target of President Trump. That has borne out.

A day-one executive order to pause all leasing for offshore wind in federal waters and review existing leases has sent shivers up and down the industry, putting projects still in need of permits on hold and delaying progress in the state.

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“Without all the federal permits, projects planned for New England waters cannot begin construction, even if projects do have all of their federal permits,” said Kelt Wilska, offshore wind director for Environmental League of Massachusetts. “These actions send an immensely negative market signal to developers.”

As of now, the state is on track to have just three offshore wind projects completed by the end of this decade — Block Island Wind and Revolution Wind, off the coast of Rhode Island, and Vineyard Wind 1 south of Martha’s Vineyard. That adds up to just under 2 gigawatts of offshore wind by 2030, Wilska said — far short of state’s goal of 6 gigawatts.

It’s not just state-level grants that have been eliminated. Federal grants on climate that had been awarded to local and regional groups have also been subject to freezes (and, in some cases, thaws).

The Association to Preserve Cape Cod was unable to access funds from two federal grants for six wetland restoration projects in January — work that would make the area more resilient to rising seas. By mid-February, that funding had been restored, said Andrew Gottlieb, executive director of the association. But, he said, it’s hard to trust it.

“We’re spending money not knowing with any certainty whether or not we’re going to continue to be able to access reimbursement, and whether or not the local contractors who actually did the work on good faith are ultimately going to get getting paid,” Gottlieb said.

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A $500,000 grant for the Mystic River Watershed Association, meanwhile, was eliminated last week, according to Patrick Herron, executive director of the association. Those funds were intended to address extreme heat in Chelsea, Malden, and Everett caused by the urban heat island effect, when highly urbanized areas experience worse heat than outlying areas. Those cities can be 10 degrees hotter than their neighbors.

And at the Charles River Watershed Association, executive director Emily Norton said that the organization won’t be receiving a million dollars in federal community project funding it had been expecting, nor will it get the $30,000 from the EPA it had applied for after the entire grant program was eliminated. Other projects — to address water quality or make the area more flood resilient — are also likely to suffer, Norton said.

“These are the sort of areas that the federal government has been providing services that a lot of people probably aren’t aware of, but we are going to notice the cuts,” Norton said.

With all these setbacks, it’s the state’s job to figure out where it can step in and keep progress moving, Creem and others said.

That means looking for creative ways to beef up funds for climate work — whether through an expanded green bank to provide financing for clean energy projects, increased incentives for electric vehicles, or other creative solutions, according to other experts at the hearing.

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“Mass. law requires us to reach net zero emissions by 2050 and that hasn’t changed,” Creem said. “If we’re going to comply, we can’t have time to be in despair. We have to work immediately.”


Sabrina Shankman can be reached at sabrina.shankman@globe.com.





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Massachusetts defendant arrested by ICE reportedly had drug trafficking charges tossed due to Annie Dookhan lab scandal

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Massachusetts defendant arrested by ICE reportedly had drug trafficking charges tossed due to Annie Dookhan lab scandal


The Boston defendant who was arrested by ICE agents outside the courthouse during his trial last week reportedly had his past drug trafficking charges tossed due to the Annie Dookhan lab scandal.

Wilson Martell-LeBron was detained by ICE agents last Thursday outside the Boston Municipal Court Central Edward W. Brooke Courthouse — following the start of his trial for allegedly making a false statement on an RMV application and possession of a forged RMV document.

The feds claim that he’s an undocumented immigrant from the Dominican Republic, who’s allegedly named Juan Carlos Baez. They arrested him mid-trial and brought him to a detention facility in Plymouth.

In the wake of that shocking mid-trial detainment, the BMC judge on Monday found an ICE agent in contempt after not showing up to court, and Martell-Lebron’s case was dismissed with prejudice “due to egregious and intentional prosecutorial misconduct” following ICE’s arrest.

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Martell-Lebron years ago faced drug charges in both Middlesex and Essex counties, according to reports.

He was found guilty in Middlesex Superior Court on two counts of cocaine trafficking and one count of heroin trafficking in 2009, and he was sentenced to up to 15 years in prison.

Meanwhile in Essex County, Martell-Lebron pleaded guilty to one count of cocaine trafficking and one count of heroin trafficking in 2009. That five-year sentence was to be served concurrently with the Middlesex sentence.

Then in 2017, those Essex County charges were vacated and dismissed with prejudice due to the Annie Dookhan drug lab scandal.

Between 2003 and 2011, chemist Annie Dookhan engaged in serious misconduct at a state drug lab that jeopardized the integrity of more than 20,000 cases in eastern Massachusetts.

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Because of Dookhan’s misconduct at the Hinton State Laboratory in Jamaica Plain, the Supreme Judicial Court ordered the dismissal with prejudice of thousands of drug cases. Martell-Lebron’s charges in Essex County were among those tossed cases.

“The Court’s finding(s) or judgment(s) on charge(s) 1 COCAINE, TRAFFICKING IN c94C 32E(b), 2 HEROIN/MORPHINE/OPIUM, TRAFFICKING IN c94C 32E(c), 3 DRUG, POSSESS CLASS C c94C 34, 4 DRUG, POSSESS CLASS D c94C 34 is/are vacated and these charges are ordered DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE, per order of the Supreme Judicial Court (Gaziano, J.),” reads the court record.

Back to Monday, the Suffolk DA’s office said it was “dismayed and surprised when our prosecution of Wilson Martell-Lebron was interrupted by ICE apprehending him in the middle of our case.”

“As soon as we were made aware of the detention we contacted ICE and requested his return to court,” a spokesperson for the DA’s office said in a statement, adding, “Any claim that we were aware of an attempt to prevent Mr. Martell-Lebron from exercising his right to a trial is false… Federal authorities should not have detained him and interfered with our efforts to hold him accountable.”

Special Agent Brian Sullivan was found to be in contempt, but he was not held in contempt because he didn’t appear in court on Monday.

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“He sought relief from the United States Attorney’s Office to prevent his appearance to answer for why he disappeared Wilson Martell-Lebron in the middle of his trial,” attorney Ryan Sullivan, who is on the defendant’s legal team, said in a statement.

“As for what we are calling on ICE to do, we are calling on them to respect the process of the law afforded to all individuals inside of the United States, regardless of their immigration status,” he added. “We are calling on them to not seek to uproot and ignore the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article 12 of the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights to have a fair trial, or the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States constitution, guaranteeing due process.  We can think of no greater failure of the rule of law than the government conspiring to kidnap a person in the middle of their trial seeking to demonstrate their innocence.”

Suffolk DA Kevin Hayden on Tuesday will hold a press conference on the ICE detention of Martell-Lebron.

This ICE arrest comes after Tufts graduate student Rumeysa Ozturk was grabbed off the street by ICE agents and shipped to a Louisiana facility. Ozturk, a PhD student and Fulbright Scholar from Turkey who was here on a student visa, was taken into custody by federal agents on the sidewalk outside her off-campus apartment in Somerville.

Ozturk in a past op-ed criticized the university’s administration after the Tufts Senate passed resolutions about the “Palestinian genocide” and divesting from companies with ties to Israel. The Department of Homeland Security said she was arrested because of her alleged “support of Hamas,” but has not provided further information.

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Former state chemist Annie Dookhan. (Herald file photo)



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