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MLB Power Rankings: Rangers, Yankees on the rise; Dodgers are right where you think they are

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MLB Power Rankings: Rangers, Yankees on the rise; Dodgers are right where you think they are

By Tim Britton, Johnny Flores Jr. and Andy McCullough

Every week,​ we​ ask a selected group of our baseball​ writers​ — local and national — to rank the teams from first to worst. Here are the collective results, with the average rankings of our panel in parentheses.

The first weekend of the baseball season offered its usual cornucopia of familiar sights and unexpected delights. Shohei Ohtani sent a baseball soaring over the fence at Dodger Stadium; Aaron Judge sent four of his own into orbit in the Bronx. Zack Wheeler looked sharp. Paul Skenes threw hard. Matt Chapman still knows how to pick it. The Braves called up Jesse Chavez.

All of those could have been predicted. But raise your hand if you’d heard of Kameron Misner before last week. Or if you thought Rafael Devers would spend all weekend whiffing. Or if you knew the biggest story in the sport would involve something called a “torpedo bat.”

It’s the time of year when every team still can be optimistic, both about the things they expected and some that have caught them by surprise. Here’s a look at the most encouraging sign from the season’s opening weekend for all 30 teams.

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MLB Preseason Power Rankings: Where is your favorite team starting the 2025 season?


Record: 6-0
Preseason Power Ranking: 1

Most encouraging sign: Uh, everything?

Roki Sasaki hasn’t been throwing strikes. Mookie Betts hasn’t been able to keep down solid food. Max Muncy hasn’t been making much contact. So far, none of it has really mattered. The Dodgers swept the first two series of the season, taking down the Tigers after downing the Cubs twice in Japan. Ohtani looks like himself. So does Freddie Freeman (although he was not in Monday’s lineup because of a tweak to his surgically-repaired ankle). Betts returned from his gnarly stomach bug to swat a walkoff homer. Michael Conforto has lengthened the lineup. The summer figures to be a delight for Dodgers fans — and a nightmare for all the clubs visiting Chavez Ravine. — Andy McCullough

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Record: 3-0
Preseason Power Ranking: 7

Most encouraging sign: Either the Yankees own magic bats or their lineup hits for enough power to make everyone believe they own magic bats

The biggest story of opening weekend was the Yankees’ use of so-called torpedo bats, which move the barrel down from the end of the bat to a spot closer to the handle. New York smashed 15 home runs in three games against the Brewers, or more long balls than the Mets had hits over the weekend.

The bats are legal, and the Yankees aren’t the only team using them. But New York’s lineup overwhelmed the Brewers so comprehensively that hitters around the league are intrigued. Of course, Judge used a boring old normal bat to slug four homers in three games. Imagine that guy with a magic bat. — Tim Britton

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Record: 3-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 10

Most encouraging sign: Wyatt Langford took a step toward taking the leap

The Rangers brass believes its postseason-missing campaign in 2024 was an aberration and the championship season of 2023 should become more of the norm. Part of the reason is Langford, who was drafted No. 4 that summer. The 23-year-old outfielder held his own as a rookie last season, with 16 homers and an 111 OPS+ in 134 games. Texas believes his ceiling is much higher than that.

In the first weekend of the season, Langford’s five-hit series helped the Rangers knock off the Red Sox. If Langford approaches his potential, a Texas offense that already includes Corey Seager, Marcus Semien and Joc Pederson will be that much more intimidating. — McCullough

Record: 0-5
Preseason Power Ranking: 2

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Most encouraging sign: An 0-4 start in the NL East actually portends greatness

Atlanta is just the ninth team in the last five seasons to start the year 0-4, and five of those teams have resided in the NL East. You might think, given what you know, that starting 0-4 is not optimal, and that starting 0-4 in a typically difficult division like the NL East would be especially troublesome. But it’s basically the opposite.

The other four NL East teams to start 0-4 since 2021 are:

• The 2024 Mets, who went to the NLCS
• The 2022 Phillies, who went to the World Series
• The 2021 Braves, who won the World Series
• The 2024 Marlins, who are the exception that proves the rule.

— Britton

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Record: 3-1
Preseason Power Ranking: 4

Most encouraging sign: Jesús Luzardo looked like his best self

While the Phillies are running it back with mostly the same lineup, their deal for Luzardo feels like it went under the radar in the winter. Filling in a fifth starter role that was problematic for long stretches of 2024 for Philadelphia, Luzardo went and struck out 11 Nationals in five innings. In short, he pitched like he did for most of the ’23 season with the Marlins, when All-Star games and Cy Young votes appeared on his horizon. If that’s the version of Luzardo the Phillies get to round out their rotation, they can be even better than the 95-win outfit they were a season ago. — Britton

Record: 2-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 3

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Most encouraging sign: The offense still looks dangerous

After leading the sport in runs last season, Arizona let two crucial hitters, Christian Walker and Pederson, depart in free agency. The team asked a new addition, Josh Naylor, to replace Walker at first base, with holdover Pavin Smith taking Pederson’s at-bats as designated hitter. Naylor and Smith appeared up to the task against the Cubs over the weekend. Naylor drove in three runs and scored three more. Smith clubbed three doubles. The four home runs from Eugenio Suárez didn’t hurt, either. The Diamondbacks may not be able to overtake the Dodgers, but they can hang with anyone. — McCullough

Record: 5-0
Preseason Power Ranking: 13

Most encouraging sign: The back-end starters looked sharp

San Diego’s four-game sweep of Atlanta provided a reminder to anyone who had forgotten: No team pushed the Dodgers harder last season than the Padres. Even if San Diego did not spend to keep up with L.A. this winter, the top-end talent is still there. With Joe Musgrove out for the season and Yu Darvish on the shelf with an elbow injury, the team will need Nick Pivetta and Randy Vásquez to help keep the rotation afloat behind Dylan Cease and Michael King. Pivetta and Vásquez combined for 13 innings of scoreless baseball against Atlanta. — McCullough

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Record: 1-4
Preseason Power Ranking: 6

Most encouraging sign: Kristian Campbell fit right in

In his first series in the big leagues, Campbell showed why the Red Sox maneuvered their infield around to make room for the 23-year-old (and why they appear willing to commit to a long-term contract extension for him). Of the six hits he picked up in four games against the Rangers, three were for extra bases (including his first major-league homer), and he showcased his defensive versatility by starting a game in left field. Ask Xander Bogaerts and Jackie Bradley Jr., and even Mookie Betts what it’s like to be a young, unproven player on a win-now roster in Boston. For one weekend, Campbell — the first in a long line of prospects slated to debut for the Red Sox soon — made it look easy. — Britton

Record: 2-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 5

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Most encouraging sign: The rotation has a chance

It’s a tradition for teams to throw their best starter on Opening Day, followed by their second best and third best, etc. The Mets, foremost keepers of that custom as evidenced by their ridiculous record on Opening Day, decided this year to zag: In their opening series with Houston, they started pitchers who ranked fifth, sixth and seventh in the hierarchy at the start of spring training.

Sure, injuries drove that decision. But New York went with Clay Holmes, Tylor Megill and Griffin Canning against the Astros, and they actually pitched pretty well. Megill and Canning, in particular, cruised for stretches by shifting their pitch mixes and ditching those that didn’t work for them in 2024. The Mets earned some benefit of the doubt by maximizing Sean Manaea and Luis Severino last year, and they might be at it again. — Britton

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Record: 3-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 9

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Most encouraging sign: Adley Rutschman went yard twice

A lot of Baltimore’s limp toward the finish line in 2024 derived from Rutschman’s prolonged second-half slump: He had a .585 OPS after the break, barely cracking a .200 average and hitting all of three home runs.

He nearly matched that power total on Opening Day, when he went deep twice in Toronto. The Orioles have enough young talent to withstand an unexpectedly down season from someone, somewhere. But Rutschman and Gunnar Henderson are the driving forces of that position-player core — the duo that lifts the ceiling of this group from postseason participant to World Series challenger. — Britton

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The Windup: An unbelievable Opening Day streak

Record: 2-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 8

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Most encouraging sign: Jose Altuve is still Jose Altuve — at the plate

Altuve’s transition from second base to left field has featured plenty of hiccups. He biffed several low-stress plays in the Grapefruit League during spring training. It will still take him time to adjust to fielding near Daikin Park’s Crawford Boxes. The team may need to remove him for defensive purposes later in games, as manager Joe Espada did on Sunday. But Altuve can still hit better than almost every other person on the planet. In a season-opening series victory against the Mets, Altuve collected five hits in 11 at-bats. With Alex Bregman and Kyle Tucker gone, the lineup requires hearty contributions from Altuve more than ever. — McCullough

Record: 2-3
Preseason Power Ranking: 11

Most encouraging sign: Andrés Muñoz still has it

The 2025 Mariners looked a lot like the Mariners of recent vintage in a four-game sample against the Athletics. The rotation is strong despite the absence of George Kirby; Logan Gilbert demonstrated why he is a trendy Cy Young Award candidate with seven innings of one-run baseball on Opening Day. The lineup, of course, is less daunting. Seattle will need Muñoz, an All-Star reliever in 2024, to lock down as many save opportunities as he can. Muñoz bookended the Athletics series with crisp performances, sitting down six of the seven batters he faced. — McCullough

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Record: 3-4
Preseason Power Ranking: 12

Most encouraging sign: Kyle Tucker is that guy

On Saturday, Tucker came within one triple of the cycle. The next day, his three-run homer in the eighth inning gave the Cubs a 97 percent chance of winning. That’s exactly the player that Tucker is. On any given day of the week, he gives you a strong chance to win, whether that’s with his defense, bat or speed. If the Cubs manage to get out of the 83-win cellar, it’ll be because Kyle Tucker does Kyle Tucker things for a full campaign. — Johnny Flores Jr.

Record: 3-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 18

Most encouraging sign: Is Bo Bichette back?

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A series of maladies to his right leg undercut Bichette’s production from late 2023 through all of last season. (Bichette’s career OPS before his knee injury in August 2023 was .834; since his recovery it was .625 through the end of last season.) In the opening series with Baltimore, the shortstop in his platform season picked up seven hits, including two doubles, and scored four times.

When Bichette and Vlad Guerrero Jr. have both been at their best, the Blue Jays tend to win 90-plus games, as they did in 2021 and 2022. Toronto has one more shot to put it all together behind that duo this year. — Britton

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Blue Jays pitcher Max Scherzer placed on 15-day IL with thumb inflammation

Record: 3-1
Preseason Power Ranking: 20

Most encouraging sign: Justin Verlander looked closer to 40 than 45

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Verlander made his Giants debut a little over a month after his 42nd birthday. It was only five innings, but Verlander subdued the Reds with his fastball. His velocity touched 96 mph. He generated six whiffs with the heater. All of this is encouraging for a club that will rely upon its arms and defense to stay within striking distance of a postseason berth. But the bigger question will come as the season progresses: Can Verlander continue to hold off Father Time? — McCullough

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Justin Verlander, Astros had ‘mutual interest’ in reunion during offseason

Record: 1-3
Preseason Power Ranking: T-16

Most encouraging sign: Spencer Torkelson might be putting it together

By this point, it’s no secret that this is something of a make-or-break season for former No. 1 overall pick Spencer Torkelson. The former Arizona State slugger largely forced his way into Detroit’s 2025 plans with a standout spring (.340/.389/.680) and picked up right where he left off to begin the season. Four hits, including one double and one homer, as well as four walks against the defending World Series champions are a major development for Torkelson. It’s the type of performance that will keep him on the roster, even as the Tigers begin to see the likes of Wenceel Perez and Matt Vierling come off the IL. — Flores 

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Record: 3-1
Preseason Power Ranking: 14

Most encouraging sign: The rotation holdovers held it down over the weekend

Before Drew Rasmussen returned this week, before Shane McClanahan comes back down the line, before the Rays have all the makings of a shutdown rotation — the guys who kept them in it last year looked just fine again over the weekend. The trio of Ryan Pepiot, Zach Littell and Taj Bradley combined to allow four earned runs in 18 innings, striking out 22 and walking one. That’s the kind of ratio that plays regardless of how much smaller your new home ballpark is.

Rasmussen and McClanahan (along with Shane Baz, who came back in the second half last season) certainly raise the level of what the Rays can do this season. But the three holdovers from last year make this a dangerously deep rotation as well. — Britton

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Record: 0-4
Preseason Power Ranking: T-16

Most encouraging sign: Joe Ryan’s return from injury

In his first start since August, Ryan posted five innings of one-run ball with no walks and five strikeouts. It was an encouraging sign for the 29-year-old, who missed much of last year’s second half due to a season-ending grade 2 teres major sprain. The Twins will need these kinds of starts to make up for a lackluster winter, in which they did not make any free agent moves until well into February. Much like the Mariners out west, if the bats are going to struggle to put together hits, it’ll be on the starters to keep other teams in line and give the team just enough opportunities to make a difference. That Ryan was able to look mostly like his old self is a strong sign in that regard. — Flores 

Record: 2-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 21

Most encouraging sign: Kyle Manzardo’s bat

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For what feels like years, the Guardians have been searching for another complementary hitter to pair with José Ramírez. Franmil Reyes went from hitting in the middle of their order to playing in Japan, the Josh Bell experiment didn’t work and Josh Naylor is no longer in Cleveland. It’s only three games, but Manzardo looked like the hitter that the Guardians need, slugging two homers over Cleveland’s first three games. It’s the type of stabilizing presence that could carry the Guardians into another AL Central title and perhaps even a longer postseason run. — Flores 

Record: 0-4
Preseason Power Ranking: 15

Most encouraging sign: Freddy Peralta looks like Freddy Peralta

The Yankees’ lineup may have thrashed the rest of Milwaukee’s staff, but the same can’t be said about Peralta, who turned in five innings of two-run ball on Opening Day. With news of Aaron Civale being placed on the IL, the Brewers are down to just two established starters, Peralta and Nestor Cortes. For Milwaukee to stay afloat in the NL Central until Jose Quintana, Tobias Myers and Brandon Woodruff all make their season debuts, it’ll be on Peralta to provide stability every fifth day. Five solid innings against one of baseball’s best offenses is a step in that direction. — Flores 

Record: 2-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 19

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Most encouraging sign: Jonathan India at leadoff

While the Royals still feel a bit like Bobby Witt Jr. and company, the addition of India provides Kansas City with another bat to give the lineup a bit more length. If at least one of the Royals’ 5-9 hitters (10-for-56 with 11 strikeouts) can turn into a serviceable bat, the team can go from being in the bottom half leaguewide on offense to something more middle-of-the-pack. India goes a long way in helping the team get there. — Flores 

Record: 3-1
Preseason Power Ranking: 24

Most encouraging sign: Nolan Arenado might still have it

After spending what felt like the entire offseason in an awkward trade limbo, Arenado came out and reminded everyone of the player that he can still be. Over three games, he authored five hits, three of which went for extra bases. He got the curtain-call treatment from the St. Louis faithful, and the Cardinals marched to a 3-0 start, just how everyone drew it up. A return to form for Arenado could make absorbing his salary a bit more palatable for another team, or provide St. Louis with enough reason to try to make the postseason in an otherwise weak NL Central. — Flores 

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Record: 2-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 23

Most encouraging sign: Nick Lodolo’s ability to battle

In his first start of 2025, Lodolo did not have his best stuff, nor did he really have any command of the strike zone. He still managed to turn in six innings of two-run ball. In particular, after throwing 57 pitches through the first three innings, Lodolo needed just 29 to complete his next three, retiring eight of nine batters. He relied on his defense to make plays behind him with the Reds suffocating 11 grounders to keep the Giants off the bases. It’s the kind of start that veteran pitchers know how to make and one that will be important for Cincinnati as Lodolo looks to take a step forward in his age-27 season. — Flores 

Record: 2-3
Preseason Power Ranking: 25

Most encouraging sign: A healthy Jeffrey Springs is a low-key beast

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Springs struck out nine Mariners across six scoreless innings in his Athletics debut. He scattered three singles and walked one. He looked a lot like the pitcher who starred for Tampa Bay in 2022 before Tommy John surgery wiped him out for most of the next two seasons. The Athletics took on Springs’ salary this past winter and paired him with Luis Severino atop the rotation. The duo should help the Athletics, for the first time in a while, at least stay competitive in the American League West. — McCullough

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Record: 1-4
Preseason Power Ranking: 22

Most encouraging sign: The starting pitching was strong

Here are the lines for Pittsburgh’s starters through the first four games:
Paul Skenes: 5 1/3 IP | 2 ER | 2 BB | 7 K
Mitch Keller: 6 IP | 1 ER | 1 BB | 4 K
Bailey Falter: 6 IP | 2 ER | 4 K
Andrew Heaney: 5 IP | 1 ER | 1 BB | 1 K

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Here’s the Pirates’ record through four games: 1-3, with three losses all on walk-offs. Consider that Jared Jones is on the IL and Bubba Chandler is in Indianapolis, meaning there is room for this rotation to be even stronger. Starting pitching is half the battle, and provided the lineup can string together just enough hits, this team could end up winning a lot more games than originally anticipated. — Flores 

Record: 1-3
Preseason Power Ranking: 26

Most encouraging sign: MacKenzie Gore can do that?

Since they lowered the mound in 1969, here’s the list of pitchers with more strikeouts in an Opening Day start than the 13 Gore piled up against the Phillies:

• Randy Johnson (1993 and 1996)
• Shane Bieber (2020)

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Bieber won the Cy Young that season. Johnson won it five times, though not in either of those seasons.

How good was Gore Thursday? His FIP is 1.70 — sorry, minus-1.70, which, if maintained, would be a record. Since coming over in the Juan Soto trade, the lefty has established himself as a pretty good major-league starter. Thursday suggested the leap to something more could be imminent. — Britton

Record: 3-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 28

Most encouraging sign: Clutch exists and the Marlins have it

Statistically speaking, the best chance for the Marlins to outperform expectations is to be, and this is a specifically defined term, “crazy good” in close games — 2012 Orioles good in close games. And in the first weekend, that somehow looked like a plausible blueprint.

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Miami became the first team since the ’01 Tigers to win with three walk-offs in its first series. You hear ’01 Tigers and probably think of Tony Clark and Bobby Higginson. No, I mean the ’01 Tigers of Kids Gleason and Elberfeld — the 1901 Tigers, who overcame deficits of nine, one and three in the ninth inning to earn those walk-offs against the ur-Milwaukee Brewers. It’s disheartening no one on that Detroit roster earned “Clutch” as a nickname, but their mistake doesn’t have to be ours. What a game Clutch Conine had Sunday, eh? — Britton

Record: 3-1
Preseason Power Ranking: 27

Most encouraging sign: Jack Kochanowicz missed some bats

Kochanowicz, a 24-year-old right-hander, presented a puzzle for analysts last season. He stands 6-foot-7 and wields a fastball that touches the upper 90s. Yet in his rookie season, he struck out only 3.4 batters per nine innings. He has solid command, so any improvement to his whiff rate could help him level up. He made decent progress in his first outing of 2025. It was only four batters in six innings, and it occurred against the White Sox. But progress is progress is progress. — McCullough

Record: 1-3
Preseason Power Ranking: 29

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Most encouraging sign: Ryan McMahon could rejuvenate his trade value…

But then again, the Rockies haven’t been very aggressive with trying to move homegrown players in recent years. McMahon is a quality defender at third base, but he’s been a slightly below-average hitter for his entire career. There is probably a team or two willing to gamble on McMahon’s upside getting out of Colorado, especially if he produces at the plate like he did in the season’s first weekend. — McCullough

Record: 2-2
Preseason Power Ranking: 30

Most encouraging sign: Chicago’s 1-2 punch

Yes, the White Sox lost two of three games to the Angels, and yes, they had a massive malfunction with their tarp that became the stuff of internet tomfoolery.

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But consider this: Between Opening Day starter Sean Burke and Game 2 arm Jonathan Cannon, the duo managed to put up 11 scoreless innings, with eight strikeouts against just three walks. Now, the Angels aren’t some offensive powerhouse, and the weather was rather cold, but seeing as Chicago lost an astounding 121 games in 2024, a reliable 1-2 duo is the kind of progress that the White Sox need so that they stay away from another historically bad season. — Flores 

(Top image of Texas’ Wyatt Langford and Joc Pederson: Ron Jenkins / Getty Images)

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Culture

6 Poems You Should Know by Heart

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6 Poems You Should Know by Heart

Literature

‘Prayer’ (1985) by Galway Kinnell

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Whatever happens. Whatever
what is is is what
I want. Only that. But that.

Galway Kinnell in 1970. Photo by LaVerne Harrell Clark, © 1970 Arizona Board of Regents. Courtesy of the University of Arizona Poetry Center

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“I typically say Kinnell’s words at the start of my day, as I’m pedaling a traffic-laden path to my office,” says Major Jackson, 57, the author of six books of poetry, including “Razzle Dazzle” (2023). “The poem encourages a calm acceptance of the day’s events but also wants us to embrace the misapprehension and oblivion of life, to avoid probing too deeply for answers to inscrutable questions. I admire what Kinnell does with only 14 words; the repetition of ‘what,’ ‘that’ and ‘is’ would seem to limit the poem’s sentiment but, paradoxically, the poem opens widely to contain all manner of human experience. The three ‘is’es in the middle line give it a symmetry that makes its message feel part of a natural order, and even more convincing. Thanks to the skillful punctuation, pauses and staccato rhythm, a tonal quality of interior reflection emerges. Much like a haiku, it continues after its last words, lingering like the last note played on a piano that slowly fades.”

“Just as I was entering young adulthood, probably slow to claim romantic feelings, a girlfriend copied out a poem by Pablo Neruda and slipped it into an envelope with red lipstick kisses all over it. In turn, I recited this poem. It took me the remainder of that winter to memorize its lines,” says Jackson. “The poem captures the pitch of longing that defines love at its most intense. The speaker in Shakespeare’s most famous sonnet believes the poem creates the beloved, ‘So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.’ (Sonnet 18). In Rilke’s expressive declarations of yearning, the beloved remains elusive. Wherever the speaker looks or travels, she marks his world by her absence. I find this deeply moving.”

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Lucille Clifton in 1995. Afro American Newspapers/Gado/Getty Images

“Clifton faced many obstacles, including cancer, a kidney transplant and the loss of her husband and two of her children. Through it all, she crafted a long career as a pre-eminent American poet,” says Jackson. “Her poem ‘won’t you celebrate with me’ is a war cry, an invitation to share in her victories against life’s persistent challenges. The poem is meaningful to all who have had to stare down death in a hospital or had to bereave the passing of close relations. But, even for those who have yet to mourn life’s vicissitudes, the poem is instructive in cultivating resilience and a persevering attitude. I keep coming back to the image of the speaker’s hands and the spirit of steadying oneself in the face of unspeakable storms. She asks in a perfectly attuned gorgeously metrical line, ‘what did i see to be except myself?’”

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‘Sonnet 94’ (1609) by William Shakespeare

They that have power to hurt and will do none,
That do not do the thing they most do show,
Who, moving others, are themselves as stone,
Unmovèd, cold, and to temptation slow,
They rightly do inherit heaven’s graces
And husband nature’s riches from expense;
They are the lords and owners of their faces,
Others but stewards of their excellence.
The summer’s flower is to the summer sweet,
Though to itself it only live and die;
But if that flower with base infection meet,
The basest weed outbraves his dignity.
For sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds;
Lilies that fester smell far worse than weeds.

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“It’s one of the moments of Western consciousness,” says Frederick Seidel, 90, the author of more than a dozen collections of poetry, including “So What” (2024). “Shakespeare knows and says what he knows.”

“It trombones magnificent, unbearable sorrow,” says Seidel.

“It’s smartass and bitter and bright,” says Seidel.

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These interviews have been edited and condensed.

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Culture

Classic and Contemporary Literature From France, Japan, India, the U.K. and Brazil

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Classic and Contemporary Literature From France, Japan, India, the U.K. and Brazil

Literature

FRANCE

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According to the writer Leïla Slimani, 44, the author of ‘The Country of Others’ (2020).

Classic

‘Essais de Montaigne’ (‘Essays of Montaigne,’ 1580)

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Karl Leitz for Anthony Cotsifas Studio

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“France is a country of nuance with a love of conversation and freedom and an aversion to fanaticism. It’s also a country built on reflexive subjectivity. Montaigne reveals all that, writing, ‘I am myself the matter of my book.’”

Contemporary

‘La Carte et le Territoire’ (‘The Map and the Territory,’ 2010) by Michel Houellebecq

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“Houellebecq describes France as a museum, where landscape turns into décor and where rural areas are emptying out. He shows the gap between the Parisian elite and the rest of the population, which he paints as aging and disoriented by modernity. It’s a melancholic and yet ironic novel about a disenchanted nation.”

JAPAN

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According to the writer Yoko Ogawa, 64, the author of ‘The Memory Police’ (1994).

Classic

‘Man’yoshu’ (late eighth century)

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“‘Man’yoshu,’ the oldest extant collection of Japanese poetry, reflects a diversity of voices — from emperors to commoners. They bow their heads to the majesty of nature, weep at the loss of loved ones and find pathos in death. The pages pulse with the vitality of successive generations.”

Contemporary

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‘Tenohira no Shosetsu’ (‘Palm-of-the-Hand Stories,’ 1923-72) by Yasunari Kawabata

“The essence of Japanese literature might lie in brevity: waka [a classical 31-syllable poetry form], haiku and short stories. There’s a tradition of cherishing words that seem to well up from the depths of the heart, imbued with warmth. Kawabata, too, exudes more charm in his short stories — especially these very short ‘palm-of-the-hand’ stories — than in his full-length novels. Good and evil, beauty and ugliness, love and hate — everything is contained in these modest worlds.”

INDIA

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According to Aatish Taseer, 45, a T contributing writer and the author of ‘Stranger to History: A Son’s Journey Through Islamic Lands’ (2009).

Classic

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‘The Kumarasambhava’ (‘The Birth of Kumara,’ circa fifth century) by Kalidasa

Karl Leitz for Anthony Cotsifas Studio

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“This is an epic poem by the greatest of the classical Sanskrit poets and dramatists. The gods are in a pickle. They’re being tormented by a monster, but Shiva, their natural protector, is deep in meditation and cannot be disturbed. Kama, the god of love, armed with his flower bow, is sent down from the heavens to waken Shiva. Never a wise idea! The great god, in his fury, opens his third eye and incinerates Kama. But then, paradoxically, the death of the god of love engenders one of the greatest love stories ever told. In the final canto, Shiva and his wife, the goddess Parvati, have the most electrifying sex for days on end — and, 15 centuries on, in our now censorious time, it still leaves one agog at the sensual wonder that was India.”

Contemporary

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‘The Complex’ (2026) by Karan Mahajan

“This state-of-the-nation novel, which was published just last month, captures the squalor and malice of Indian family life. Delhi is both my and Mahajan’s hometown and, in this sprawling homage to India’s capital, we see it on the eve of the economic liberalization of the 1990s, as the old socialist city gives way to a megalopolis of ambition, greed and political cynicism.”

THE UNITED KINGDOM

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According to the writer Tessa Hadley, 70, the author of ‘The London Train’ (2011).

Classic

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‘Jane Eyre’ (1847) by Charlotte Brontë

“Written almost 200 years ago, it remains an insight into our collective soul — or at least its female part. Somewhere at the heart of us there’s a small girl in a wintry room, curled up in the window seat with a book, watching the lashing rain on the window glass: ‘There was no possibility of taking a walk that day. …’ Jane’s solemnity, her outraged sense of justice, her trials to come, the wild weather outside, her longing for something better, for love in her future: All this speaks, perhaps problematically, to something buried in the foundations of our idea of ourselves.”

Contemporary

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‘All That Man Is’ (2016) by David Szalay

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“Though he isn’t quite completely British (he’s part Canadian, part Hungarian), Szalay is brilliant at catching certain aspects of British men — aspects that haven’t been written about for a while, now updated for a new era. Funny, exquisitely observed and terrifying, this novel reminds us, too, how absolutely our fate and our identity as a nation belong with the rest of Europe.”

BRAZIL

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According to the writer and critic Noemi Jaffe, 64, the author of ‘What Are the Blind Men Dreaming?’ (2016).

Classic

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‘Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas’ (‘The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas,’ 1881) by Machado de Assis

Karl Leitz for Anthony Cotsifas Studio

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“Not only is it experimental in style — very short chapters mixed with long ones; different points of view; narrated by a corpse; metalinguistic — but it also introduces an extremely ironic view of the rising bourgeoisie in Rio de Janeiro at the time, revealing the hypocrisy of slave owners, the falsehood of love affairs and the only true reason for all social relationships: convenience and personal interest. After almost 150 years, it’s still modern, both formally and, unfortunately, also in content.”

Contemporary

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‘Onde Pastam os Minotauros’ (‘Where Minotaurs Graze,’ 2023) by Joca Reiners Terron

“The two main characters — Cão and Crente — along with some of their colleagues, plan to escape and set fire to the slaughterhouse where they work under exploitative conditions. The men develop sympathy for the animals they kill, and one of them becomes a sort of philosopher, revealing the sheer nonsense of existence and the injustices of society in the deepest parts of Brazil.”

These interviews have been edited and condensed.

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6 Myths That Endure

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6 Myths That Endure

Literature

The Myth of Meeting Oneself

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“This is evident in Virgil’s ‘Aeneid’ (circa 30-19 B.C.) when Aeneas witnesses his own heroic actions depicted in murals of the Trojan War in Juno’s temple, and again in Miguel de Cervantes’s ‘Don Quixote’ (1605-15) when Quixote enters a printer’s shop and finds a book that has been published with fake details about his quest even as he’s living it,” says Ben Okri, 67, the author of “The Famished Road” (1991) and “Madame Sosostris and the Festival for the Brokenhearted” (2025). “In both stories, individuals throw themselves into the world and think they encounter objects, personae, obstacles and antagonists, but what they actually encounter is themselves. In our time, where our actions meet us in the echo chamber of social media, the process is magnified and swifter. Now a deed doesn’t even have to take place for it to enter the realm of reality.”

The Myth of Utopia

“I’ve always had trouble with the idea of utopia, feeling it derives its energy more from what it wishes to dismantle than what it wishes to enact,” says the T writer at large Aatish Taseer, 45, the author of “Stranger to History: A Son’s Journey Through Islamic Lands” (2009). “Ram Rajya, or the mythical rule of the hero Ram in the Hindu epic ‘Ramayana’ (seventh century B.C.-third century A.D.), like all visions of perfection, contains a built-in violence.”

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The Myth of Invisibility

“Invisibility bears power and powerlessness at the same time,” says Okri. “In ancient cultures, it was a gift of the gods. Jesus, for example, walks unrecognized among his disciples, and in Greek myths, Scandinavian legends and ancient African tales, heroes are gifted invisibility in the form of cloaks, sandals or spells. Modern works like the two ‘Invisible Man’ novels, by H.G. Wells (1897) and Ralph Ellison (1952), and the ‘Harry Potter’ novels (1997-2007) by J.K. Rowling reach back to those ideas. But today, people talk about visibility as the highest form of social agency, while invisibility can render a whole class, race, caste or gender unseen.”

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The Myth of Steadiness vs. Speed

Charles Henry Bennett’s illustration “The Hare and the Tortoise” (1857). Alamy

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“‘The Tortoise and the Hare,’ one of Aesop’s fables (sixth century B.C.), doesn’t necessarily strike a younger person as promising — possibly it has a whiff of morality in it,” says Yiyun Li, 53, the author of “A Thousand Years of Good Prayers” (2005) and “Dear Friend, From My Life I Write to You in Your Life” (2017). “But the longer I live and work, the more I understand that it’s the tortoiseness in a person that carries one along, not the swiftness of the mind and body of the hare.”

The Myth of Magic

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William Etty’s “The Sirens and Ulysses” (1837). Bridgeman Images

“Ancient magical tales like Homer’s ‘Odyssey’ (late eighth to early seventh century B.C.) were allegories of transformation, of secret teachings,” says Okri, “whereas modern forms of magic are narrative devices and tropes of storytelling that continue the child’s wonder of life. I think of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’ (1925), Gabriel García Márquez’s ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’ (1967) and, again, the ‘Harry Potter’ books. The intuition of magic persists even in these atheistic and science-infested times, where nothing is to be believed if it can’t be subjected to analysis. This is perhaps because the ultimate magic confronts us every day in the mystery of consciousness. That we can see anything is magical; that we experience love is magical; and perhaps the most magical thing of all is the imagination’s unending power to alter the contents and coordinates of reality. It hides tenaciously in the act of reading, which is the most generative act of magic.”

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The Myth of the Immortal Soul

“ ‘The soul is birthless and eternal, imperishable and timeless and is not destroyed when the body is destroyed,’ says Krishna in the ‘Bhagavad Gita’ (second century-first century B.C.). This belief in the immortality of the soul — what used to be called Pythagoreanism in ancient Greece — is still the most pervasive myth in India,” says Taseer, “and has more influence over behavior and how one lives one’s life than any other.”

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These interviews have been edited and condensed.

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