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Massachusetts ballot questions 2024: Question 5 on the tipped minimum wage – The Boston Globe

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Massachusetts ballot questions 2024: Question 5 on the tipped minimum wage – The Boston Globe


The ballot question would also allow tips to be pooled with workers who do not interact with customers directly, including cooks, bookkeepers, and other back-of-house staff.

A yes vote would raise the tipped minimum wage over five years with the first increase lifting the floor to $9.60 an hour next year. Employers that pay tipped workers at least the state minimum wage could then pool tips with all employees, if they choose. Massachusetts would become one of seven states without a tipped wage.

A no vote would keep the hourly tipped minimum wage at $6.75 — above the $2.13 federal minimum wage for tipped workers, but below the Massachusetts minimum wage of $15. Sharing tips with workers who do not talk to customers would not be permitted.

Who is backing each side?

One Fair Wage, an advocacy organization lobbying for higher tipped wages nationwide, brought the ballot question to Massachusetts after similar campaigns in Michigan and Washington D.C. They have supported the campaign largely alone, spending roughly $1 million, along with support from fewer than two dozen local progressive groups and some restaurant employees.

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Campaigning against them is a cadre of restaurateurs and trade groups, including the Massachusetts Restaurant Association and Mass Restaurants United. They believe raising the tipped minimum wage would deal businesses, already struggling with rising costs and the post-pandemic recovery, a catastrophic blow. Many restaurant employees themselves oppose the measure out of fear that it would reduce the tips they receive.

What do those in favor say?

Proponents of Question 5 say that a $15 tipped minimum wage is a win for all. Eliminating the current system, they argue, would lessen financial instability for restaurant workers and save them from dependence upon customers’ generosity. And pooling tips with the entire workforce could be a boon for the lowest-paid employees.

Other places that implemented a higher minimum wage saw upticks in “restaurant job growth rates, small business growth rates, and tipping averages,” according to One Fair Wage. Research from Tufts University and University of Massachusetts Amherst has found that getting rid of the lower minimum wage for tipped workers, as the question suggests, actually raises wages overall for these workers — many of whom are low-income, women, or people of color.

“It’s time we end the injustice of the subminimum wage and create an industry that truly values and compensates its workers with dignity,” said Saru Jayaraman, president of One Fair Wage.

What do those opposed say?

The “No” camp fears that raising the tipped minimum wage will force restaurants to raise menu prices, or worse, close entirely.

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Food and labor costs have risen astronomically since the pandemic began, pushing throngs of restaurants to the brink of survival. Many owners now believe the tipped wage measure would add to the burden. Should the question pass, businesses could pay an additional $18,000 in payroll per employee by 2029, according to calculations from Mass Restaurants United. (The UMass study found that business cost increases from the measure would be “modest.”)

And many restaurant staff worry the change would lead them to earn less money, too. Dozens told the Globe that American tipping culture is fraught already, and that customers would likely leave smaller tips if they knew workers’ wages were increasing. Some take issue, too, with One Fair Wage and believe the national group skirted the opinions of workers on the ground when debuting the measure in Massachusetts.

Opponents cite the history of the measure as proof. The Maine legislature restored the state’s lower minimum wage for tipped workers a year after it was eliminated in a similar ballot question, and the process of phasing out the tipped wage in D.C. has proven bumpy and shrank the size of the restaurant workforce.

Behind the battle for a $15 minimum wage

Hillary Clinton endorses raising minimum wage for tipped workers in Mass.

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Voters will decide five ballot questions in November. Here’s a look at who is spending big for and against them.


Diti Kohli can be reached at diti.kohli@globe.com. Follow her @ditikohli_.





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Massachusetts

Inside NBC10 Boston’s investigation into a ‘tenant from hell’

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Inside NBC10 Boston’s investigation into a ‘tenant from hell’


The NBC10 Boston Investigators have been uncovering so-called professional tenants for years now, and now we’re getting a behind-the-scenes look at the reporting process on perhaps the most shocking story yet.

Ryan Kath joins JC Monahan on this week’s Just Curious with JC to discuss a story that is drawing attention from thousands — the story of an elderly Boston resident trapped inside her own home with the “tenant from hell”.

An elderly homeowner reached out to the NBC10 Investigators about her ordeal with a tenant living on the first floor of her property in Dorchester. Despite not paying rent, it took more than a year and numerous housing court appearances to get an eviction.

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Since airing in April, the story has struck a nerve with tens of thousands of people, highlighting the broad scope of the issue.

See the full interview to learn how the story came to be, and what the reception has been, in the player at the top of this story and on NBC10 Boston’s YouTube channel.



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Sayres: Pet sale ban would take Massachusetts backwards

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Sayres: Pet sale ban would take Massachusetts backwards


Senate Bill 3028, under consideration by legislators, would ban the sale of dogs and cats at pet stores, closing several family-owned businesses in Massachusetts. Proponents of the legislation say that these small businesses are a necessary sacrifice in the name of finding more homes for shelter animals and combating “puppy mills,” or irresponsible dog breeders.

But as a longtime shelter animal advocate who used to advocate for bills like S. 3028, I’ve learned that these pet-sale bans simply don’t help on either front.

In theory, it might seem logical: Ban pet stores from selling dogs, and people will go to shelters instead. But in reality, that’s not what happens at all.

Families go to pet stores precisely because they are looking for dogs that aren’t at the local shelter. They often have a specific breed of dog in mind. They may need a hypoallergenic dog that doesn’t shed, or a dog with predictable temperament or behavioral traits.

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If they can’t get a dog from a local store, then they’ll look elsewhere – typically on the Internet.

Go on TikTok or Craigslist, and you’ll find no shortage of people hawking puppies. Where do these dogs come from? It’s anyone’s guess, but it’s likely that many are sourced from puppy mills.

Which is ironic. Proponents of S. 3028 say banning retail pet sales will fight puppy mills. In reality, it will help puppy mills.

California gives proof to this. A Los Angeles Times investigation following the state’s ban on pet stores selling dogs found that “a network of resellers — including ex-cons and schemers — replaced pet stores as middlemen.”

Nor has California’s ban on retail pet sales reduced animal shelter overcrowding. Shelters in Los Angeles and San Francisco are struggling to deal with crowding in animal shelters more than five years after the ban was passed.

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As the former head of the national ASPCA, and a former executive director of the San Francisco SPCA, I always advocate that people adopt from shelters. But I also recognize that people want choices in where to get a dog. We should make sure that these avenues are well-regulated for animal and consumer protection.

And that’s why S. 3028 is counterproductive: It drives dogs and families away from pet stores, which are regulated brick-and-mortar local businesses, and into the black market where there are essentially no regulations to protect people and animals.

If Massachusetts goes down this road, it won’t stop with dogs and cats. Activists will lobby, as they have in Cambridge, for the entire Commonwealth to ban the sale of all pets at pet stores. Fish, hamsters, guinea pigs, you name it.

Where then will people get pets?

Some families will just drive to New Hampshire, as some Bay Staters already do for other goods. But others, particularly less-advantaged people without personal vehicles, will either have to turn to shady online marketplaces or perhaps not get a pet at all.

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The human-animal bond is something that all people should be able to experience and cherish. We can make the process of getting a pet both convenient and well-regulated so that animals and consumers are protected. Banning pet sales under S. 3028 would take us backwards.

Ed Sayres is the former CEO of the ASPCA and former president of the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, whose career in animal welfare spans four decades.



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Gambler accuses Kalshi of 'unlawful conduct' in Massachusetts

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Gambler accuses Kalshi of 'unlawful conduct' in Massachusetts


Prediction market platform Kalshi is being accused of offering illegal betting to Massachusetts residents in a new lawsuit brought by a man who said he struggles with gambling addiction. The lawsuit is the latest escalation in a fight over the industry’s operations in the Bay State.



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