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York first Maine town to ban single-use plastics: Here’s when ordinance goes into effect

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York first Maine town to ban single-use plastics: Here’s when ordinance goes into effect


YORK, Maine — The students behind a recently approved town-wide single-use plastics ban are celebrating their victory, but they and others believe there is still work to do to combat plastic pollution.

The ban passed at the York town referendum May 18 by a vote of 2,192 in favor and 1,556 against. The York High School Eco Club took two attempts in the last year to get an ordinance banning plastics in town, the first of its kind for a town in Maine.

The Eco Club’s first proposal was not forwarded to the ballot as the Selectboard asked the students to rework the ordinance to make it more palatable for businesses. The students returned this year with another proposal that removed cups and lids from the ban, and the Selectboard voted unanimously to forward the proposal to the May referendum.

“Pleased with its passage,” Selectboard Chair Todd Frederick said. “I’ve heard from many voters who supported it.”

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Maxine Adelson, one of the York High School students behind the ordinance, hopes that York can serve as a model for the rest of the state as it was in past years. The town approved bans on plastic bags and polystyrene, which later led to bans at the state level.

“This is definitely going to be a big shift,” Adelson said of the newly approved ban. “It’s feasible. It will change a lot of the habits of our community and tourists by changing our throwaway.”

More: York moves closer to razing ‘dangerous’ Pizza by Paras building

York business owners prepare for change

The new ordinance will take effect in 2025. It will prohibit plastic straws, stir sticks, and utensils at stores, restaurants, coffee/tea shops, cafeterias, caterers, food delivery services, or town-sponsored events.

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The ordinance will be enforced by the code enforcement officer with a $100 fine for the first violation. A second offense would result in a $200 fine, and a third offense $500. Exceptions include healthcare facilities as suggested last year by Frederick.

Some business owners said they are supportive of the ordinance. Restaurants like York Harbor Inn had already done away with plastic, while Caitlynn Ramsey of the Sun and Surf Restaurant worked with the Eco Club students to craft the final draft of the ordinance.

Some, however, are concerned about the cost that new non-plastic products will inevitably cause.

Patti Krukoff-Bernier, who runs both Nick’s Beachside Grille and Molly O’s at Short Sands Beach, said a quick search of inventory for sale online shows alternatives to plastic forks run as high as 25 cents an item. Plasticware costs pennies in comparison, she said.

She also said she is concerned about the quality of alternative straws that can melt or bend more easily than a plastic one.

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“If it’s going to be altogether more expensive, and the alternative is going to cost the consumer,” Krukoff-Bernier said.

Election results: York voters reject short-term rental ordinance regulating Airbnbs

Students and activists say more bans on the horizon for plastics

Students involved in the project said they understand the cost for businesses will be higher when buying non-plastic items. Aidan Ring, one of those students, believes it is still worth it. He said the hope is that their plastics ban inspires other communities or the state Legislature to follow York’s lead.

“I think people understand it’s a cost,” Ring said. “Honestly, at some point, the whole state will be in this together, you know? And also, plastic pollution is a cost that all of society has to share.”

Victoria Simon, chair of the town recycling committee and a community advisor to the Eco Group, believes the town will eventually benefit from a ban on plastic cups and lids in the future. Simon said the victory at the polls in May was a big step for York but that a change in culture toward individual use of reusable cups at takeout restaurants will take the town even further in its quest to eliminate plastic pollution.

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“I’m not saying it’s going to happen in six months,” Simon said, “But I think in the future, we will work on cups.”

A Little Auk: York Beach secret restaurant at the ViewPoint Hotel now open to all



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Maine

Maine clinics see high demand for birth control

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Maine clinics see high demand for birth control


Calls started coming into Maine Family Planning clinics on November 5, and they haven’t stopped. In the wake of Trump’s re-election, Mainers across the state have been making appointments to get IUDs and implants, forms of long-lasting birth control, out of concern that the new administration could limit access to contraceptives.

“It’s been non-stop,” says Shasta Newenheim, regional manager for Maine Family Planning, a nonprofit with eighteen clinics across the state. “We’re seeing a lot of people who are choosing to either get (implants and IUDs) replaced early. Or, if it was something they thought they wanted in the past, they definitely want it now.” 

Maine Family Planning is not the only organization fielding an influx of calls. Providers that have reported increased contraception requests include Planned Parenthood of Northern New England, the Mabel Wadsworth Center, York Hospital and MaineHealth Obstetrics and Gynecology in Biddeford.

Among the providers that responded to questions from The Maine Monitor, only Northern Light Health reported no change in contraception requests. But an obstetrics and gynecology provider affiliated with Northern Light Health, who requested anonymity to protect her job, took issue with this characterization and told The Monitor that she has seen requests for long-acting reversible contraception and sterilization increase dramatically since the election. 

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To Aspen Ruhlin, who works at the nonprofit Mabel Wadsworth Center in Bangor, the impetus behind the increase is clear: “If you’re on the pill, there’s always the risk that you run out and can’t get more. But if you have something in your uterus or arm that lasts for years, it’s a lot harder to lose access to that.” 

Planned Parenthood of Northern New England, which operates in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, saw its average weekly requests for long-acting reversible contraceptives more than double after the election, according to a November 21 press release. At the organization’s Maine health centers, appointments grew from a weekly average of 26 appointments to 48 in the week after the election. 

“Our patients are scared,” Nicole Clegg, interim-CEO of Planned Parenthood of Northern New England, said in an interview eight days after the election. “We’ve already experienced a spike in patients seeking long-acting reversible contraception and emergency contraception.” 

“We saw this last time too,” she said. 

Maine Family Planning also saw an influx of patient requests following Trump’s 2016 election and after the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that overturned Roe v. Wade — in line with national trends.

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A 2024 study published in the journal Jama Network Open that analyzed a national data set of medical and prescription claims found downward trends in most contraception services since 2019, but found sharp, temporary increases in all contraception services after the 2022 decision. 

“We are in a place that we’ve already been before; we know what we’re up against,” Newenheim said. “This is just another signal that there’s a real movement to take away (reproductive) rights. There’s always the question of, where is it going to end? Our patients feel that too.”

Newenheim said many patients are motivated by a fear that the Trump administration could bring changes that influence insurance coverage of birth control. 

During his first term, Trump expanded the types of employers that could deny contraception coverage on moral or religious grounds, weakening the federal contraceptive coverage guarantee in the Affordable Care Act, which mandates that most private insurance plans in the U.S. cover contraception without out-of-pocket costs for patients. 

Maine is one of 31 states that require private insurers to cover contraception, and one of eighteen states that prohibit cost-sharing, according to data compiled by KFF. MaineCare’s Limited Family Planning Benefit covers contraception — including pills, IUDs, and implants — for individuals at or below an annual income of $31,476.

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Trump’s administration also enacted policies that stripped funding from reproductive rights organizations that provide contraception and abortion care, including a “gag rule” that prevented clinics receiving Title X funding from referring patients to an abortion provider. 

Clegg, of Planned Parenthood, said it’s unclear what will happen to federal funding after Trump takes office on Jan. 20, noting that “the crystal ball is cloudy.” But many Mainers are not waiting to find out. 

In addition to requests for IUDs and implants, Dr. Ashley Jennings, a gynecologist at York Hospital, cited increased requests for tubal ligations.

Planned Parenthood and Mabel Wadsworth Center described increased requests for vasectomies, and Planned Parenthood and Maine Family Planning described a jump in requests for gender-affirming care.

Mabel Wadsworth Center has seen a number of current patients seek gender-affirming surgery sooner than they’d originally planned.

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“I have spoken to patients currently receiving gender-affirming health care who are in tears because they fear it’s going to be taken away,” said Newenheim. “This isn’t birth control. This is their day-to-day; this is their identity.”

Despite widespread concern, providers expressed their commitment to patient care.

“We refuse to be fearful,” says Newenheim. “We are dedicated to the mission of not giving up and ensuring these basic human rights are extended to our patients.”

Emma Zimmerman

Emma Zimmerman is a freelance writer and reporter.

She has covered topics that range from access and equity in the outdoors to health, gender, and the environment. Her work has appeared in publications that include Outside, Runner’s World, and Huffpost.

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Her literary nonfiction has received various awards, including an honorable mention in “The Best American Essays.” Her debut book, Body Songs: a memoir of Long Covid Recovery, both personal narrative and reporting, is forthcoming from Penguin in 2026.

Originally from New York, Emma is excited to report on issues facing her new home of Maine.



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Maine

Have you ever heard a bobcat cry? 

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Have you ever heard a bobcat cry? 


Bobcats are common in all parts of Maine except for the most northwestern corner where there normally is deep snow and colder temperatures, according to the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife.

They are versatile, which means they live in multiple types of habitats including woods, farms and close to urban and suburban areas, resulting in an increase of complaints about them. They eat rodents, making the cats important to Maine’s wildlife ecosystem, according to MDIFW.

Other foods are snowshoe hare, grouse, woodchucks, beavers, deer and turkeys. Predators looking for them include people and fishers. Predators such as eagles, great horned owls, coyotes, foxes and bears can cause injuries that may become fatal, according to the state.

They resemble the endangered lynx, but are smaller, have a longer tail and shorter ear tufts. Their feet are half the size of a lynx, making it harder for them to navigate deep snow.

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Bobcats have several types of vocalizations, including a mating scream that sounds like a woman screaming, a cry that sounds like a baby crying, They also hiss, snarl, growl, yowl and meow like domestic cats.

You can hear one of those vocalizations in this incredible video shared by BDN contributor Colin Chase.

Bobcats usually mate from late February to late March and produce from one to five kittens in May. The babies stay with the mother for about 8 months but can stay up to a year old. The state has documented some interbreeding between bobcats and lynx and bobcat and domestic cats, according to MDIFW.

They like to hunt at dusk and dawn and seeing one in person is rare.



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Man dies in propane tank explosion in northern Maine

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Man dies in propane tank explosion in northern Maine


A man died in an explosion at his home in Molunkus, Maine, Friday afternoon, fire officials said.

Kerry Holmes, 66, is believed to have died in a propane torch incident about 3 p.m. on Aroostock Road, the Maine Fire Marshal’s Office said.

The explosion took place after a propane torch Holmes was using to thaw a commercial truck’s frozen water tank went out, leading to the build-up of propane gas around the tank, officials said. It’s believed a second torch ignited the explosion.

First responders pronounced Holmes dead at the scene, officials said. The investigation was ongoing as of Friday night.

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Molunkus is a small town about an hour north of Bangor.



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