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New Jersey is pushing local telecommuters who work for New York companies to appeal their Empire State tax bills

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New Jersey is pushing local telecommuters who work for New York companies to appeal their Empire State tax bills


Telecommuting, a pandemic-era novelty that has become a permanent alternative for many people, has some Connecticut and New Jersey employees of New York-based companies questioning why they still have to pay personal income tax to the Empire State.

Their home states are wondering as well.

Fed up with losing out on hundreds of millions of dollars in tax revenue each year, New Jersey is now offering a state tax credit to residents who work from home and successfully appeal their New York tax assessment. Connecticut is considering a similar measure.

The Garden State’s bounty — a rebate worth roughly half a person’s refund of income taxes they paid to New York for the 2020-2023 period — has been claimed so far by one winning litigant since the state made the offer in July, according to the state’s Division of Taxation. That taxpayer received a $7,797.02 refund for their efforts. Officials hope that person’s windfall will encourage others to follow suit.

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Another New Jersey resident who is taking up the state’s offer is Open Weaver Banks, a tax attorney who prefers working from home to braving an “awful” commute into the Big Apple. She’s also filed one of a growing number of similar challenges.

“The process of doing the refund and the appeal isn’t all that intimidating to me,” said Banks, a tax partner at Hodgson Russ LLP. “I’m on New Jersey’s team here. I would like to see more residents doing this. I think they have a really fair point.”

New York requires out-of-state commuters who work for New York-based companies to pay New York income taxes, even if they’ve stopped physically going in to the office most days a week, unless they can satisfy very strict requirements for what constitutes a bona fide home office.

A home office near a specialized track to test new cars, for example, might qualify if it couldn’t be replicated in New York. But a worker with specialized scientific equipment set up in their home that could be duplicated over the border would still have to pay, according to a memorandum from the New York State Department of Taxation.

When the nature of work was upended in 2020, New York should have “softened” these requirements, Banks said. “And they didn’t. They are just standing by and fighting the claims.”

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Both neighboring states have implemented “retaliatory” tax rules that affect New Yorkers who work remotely for Connecticut or New Jersey-based companies, but these workforces are far smaller and their overall tax payments don’t make up the difference.

Out-of-state taxpayers paid New York nearly $8.8 billion in 2021 in taxes, roughly 15% of the state’s total income tax revenues, according to the Citizens Budget Commission in New York. Of that, $4.3 billion came from New Jersey taxpayers and $1.5 billion from Connecticut taxpayers.

It’s unclear how much of that was earned at home. But out-of-state employees of New York-based companies who work remotely are increasingly appealing their tax bills, Amanda Hiller, the acting commissioner and general counsel for the New York Department of Taxation and Finance, told state legislators recently.

Hiller acknowledged that New York’s decades-old policy, known as a “convenience of the employer rule,” has created a financial burden for New Jersey and Connecticut, which provide tax credits to their residents for the income taxes they’ve paid New York so they are not double-taxed.

New Jersey’s Division of Taxation said the state’s long-term goal is to have New York’s rule overturned entirely, something that will likely require a taxpayer’s legal challenge to succeed before the U.S. Supreme Court. That could be a tall order: New Hampshire tried to sue Massachusetts for temporarily collecting income tax from roughly 80,000 of its residents who worked from home during the pandemic, and the Supreme Court rejected the complaint without comment.

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Officials in New Jersey estimate it could reap as much as $1.2 billion annually if residents working from home for New York companies are taxed at home. Connecticut could recoup about $200 million, its officials say.

Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont has proposed an initiative similar to New Jersey’s that needs final legislative approval. It’s unclear, however, whether it can pass before the session ends May 8.

“We think it’s an unconstitutional overreach by the state of New York,” Jeffrey Beckham, secretary of Connecticut’s state budget office, said recently. “We think our residents should paying tax to us and they’d be paying at a lower rate.”

Indeed, the top marginal state income tax rate, as of Jan. 1, for individuals in New York is 10.90%. Connecticut’s top rate is 6.99% and New Jersey’s is 10.75%, according to the Tax Foundation.

“An awful lot of people are hurt by these laws,” said Edward Zelinsky, a Connecticut resident, tax law expert and professor at Yeshiva University’s Cardozo School of Law in New York City. “While New York and other states like to pretend that these are wealthy people, the people who are most hurt by this rule are often people of modest income, middle income, people who can’t afford lawyers.”

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Zelinksy has been trying, so far without success, to challenge New York’s tax rule for about 20 years, including a pending case over the income he earned working from home while his school was closed due to COVID-19 restrictions.

A small number of states, including Arkansas, Delaware, Nebraska and Pennsylvania, have tax rules similar to New York’s. New Jersey and Pennsylvania have a reciprocal income tax agreement.

Andrew Sidamon-Eristoff, who is in the unique position of being the former New Jersey state treasurer and a former New York commissioner of taxation and finance, believes eventually the right litigant will “get it before the right court to challenge it.”

But former New Jersey state Sen. Steven Oroho, an accountant who commuted for nearly two decades into New York City and who pushed as a legislator to address the inequity, said he’s skeptical of New Jersey’s commitment to the effort, which puts the financial onus of a potentially lengthy and expensive legal challenge on the individual taxpayer.

“New York is very, very aggressive and unfortunately, in my view,” said Oroho, “New Jersey has been extremely passive.”

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Braylon Mullins on game-winning 3 vs Duke: ‘You play for those moments’

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Braylon Mullins on game-winning 3 vs Duke: ‘You play for those moments’


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WASHINGTON – For 39 minutes and 59 seconds, it look like Connecticut’s bid for a third national title in four seasons was going to fall short.

Until freshman guard Braylon Mullins hit one of the great shot in men’s NCAA Tournament history putting the Huskies into the Final Four with a 73-72 defeat of Duke in the championship game history.

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The unlikely finish came after Connecticut trailed by as much as 19 in the first half and were down by two with 10 seconds left. Attempting to get a steal, Silas Demery deflected a pass by Blue Devils guard Cayden Boozer at midcourt. Mullins would recover the deflection and pass to Alex Karaban, who gave him the ball back 35 feet from the basket and the clock winding down.

With no other option, he launched with the game in the balance. It swished through the basket with 0.4 seconds left, keeping Connecticut’s hopes of winning a third national title in four years alive.

“We were trying to force a turnover or foul the worst free-throw shooter, and the ball got tipped,” Mullins said. “I threw the ball to (Karaban). I thought (Karaban) was going to shoot the ball. He threw the ball back to me and I had to shoot it.”

The shot was something that Mullins had recreated growing up. And it comes with Huskies now advancing to the Final Four in Indianapolis. And it will be a homecoming for Mullins, who played 30 minutes from the state’s capital.

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“You play for those moments,” Mullins said. “You dream about that. You definitely had that (thought) in the childhood. That’s a one-of-kind experience.”

The heroics from Mullins were preceded by mostly a dominant effort by Duke behind twins Cameron and Cayden Boozer, who combined for 42 points.

Connecticut cut a 15-point halftime lead to single digits with 12:20 left. However, the Blue Devils led by 11 with less than eight minutes left after a pair of free throws.

But the Huskies kept chipping away and didn’t panic while the mostly Duke crowd was anticipating another trip to the Final Four. The poise was helped by a lineup of mostly upperclassmen that had more experience that the freshman-led Duke team.

“It takes strong men,” Connecticut coach Dan Hurley said. “It takes a strong team. It takes a tough team. It takes strong men. It takes a bunch of players that let us coach them, let us coach them hard. That starts in June. We run a very intense program.”

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Karaban and Ball, the two regulars remaining from that team won consecutive titles in 2023-24, struggled throughout the game. The duo are the team’s second- and third-leading scorers. They combined for just 15 points on 5-of- 21 shooting

But they each were instrumental in the comeback when the pressure was the greatest.

Ball had two baskets and a free throw in a run that Duke’s 9-point lead with five minutes left lead to 67-65 before the final media timeout.

Karaban’s three-pointer – his only one of the game after four previous misses – with 50 seconds left trimmed the margin to one.

“You just got to keep moving through the game,” Ball said. “Your shot is not always going to fall. You just got to keep playing and make plays that affect the game.”

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Karaban made one of those winning plays in the final seconds with his decision to give the ball back to a freshman instead of taking a potential game-winner himself in what could have been the last moment of his college career.

“When I saw Braylon, and for some reason I had the gut instinct to pass it to him,” Karaban said. “I looked at the rim and there was five seconds left, and I thought maybe something better could develop. I had Cam Boozer in front of me, which was a harder, more difficult shot, so I passed it to Braylon.

“When I saw him release it, I was like, that really might go in.”

It did go in, and Duke’s attempt for a miraculous win with less than a second left ended when Karaban tipped away the inbounds pass.

The unlikely victory keeps UConn’s quest to win a third title in four season, something accomplished by only two schools (Kentucky and UCLA) with neither coming in the last 50 years.

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The next step will be against No. 3 Illinois in the national semifinals Saturday. While returning to the Final Four again won’t be unique, the experience of getting there was altogether different – even for a redshirt senior like Karaban, who is a rarity in being with the same program since he was a freshman.

“I’m so proud of these guys pushing through the adversity of this game,” Karaban said. “The other two (Elite Eight games) were like 30-point wins. This one actually felt like a March Madness moment where it was like a game-winner: We were down the whole game. For us to respond like that was awesome.”



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Two arrested after armed robbery in Wethersfield Saturday night

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Two arrested after armed robbery in Wethersfield Saturday night


Two people have been arrested according to Wethersfield Police in connection to an armed robbery at a Family Dollar on Silas Deane Highway Saturday night.

According to police a store clerk said one of the suspects was a male who displayed a handgun and stole merchandise from the store.

They say he was accompanied by a female when fleeing the scene in a red Hyundai Elantra before police arrived.

At 10:43 p.m. Hartford Police officers found the suspect’s vehicle and detained them where they were positively identified as 57-year-old Miguel Ramirez of New Britain and 48-year-old Susette Mendes of Hartford.

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During the investigation, police say Ramirez admitted to selling the stolen merchandise in Hartford and was found in possession of a knife.

Ramirez was charged with first-degree robbery, sixth-degree larceny and sixth-degree conspiracy to commit larceny.

Mendes was charged with first-degree robbery, sixth-degree larceny, sixth-degree conspiracy to commit larceny and possession of a controlled substance.

They were each held on a $50,000 bond and scheduled to appear in New Britain Superior Court on Monday.

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Bridgeport firefighter is dead after Stratford shooting

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Bridgeport firefighter is dead after Stratford shooting


A Bridgeport firefighter is dead after a homicide in Stratford, according to officials.

At approximately 1:44 a.m., the Stratford Police Department responded to a report of a shooting on Feeley Street.

Upon arrival, officers found a male bleeding heavily from a gunshot wound. He was pronounced dead on the scene shortly after by paramedics.

The firefighter was identified as 41-year-old Terrence Cramer of Bridgeport.

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Cramer was an active-duty Bridgeport Firefighter for the last 9.5 years.

“Chief Edwards and the Bridgeport Fire Department are aware of the passing of Bridgeport Firefighter Terrence Cramer. We send our heartfelt condolences to the friends and family of Terrence,” said Bridgeport Public Information Officer Shawnna White.

After a brief motor vehicle pursuit, 41-year-old Jabari Bush was taken into custody in Derby at approximately 4:30 p.m. on Saturday.

Earlier in the day, a felony arrest warrant for the murder of Terrence Cramer was charged to Bush.

Bush is charged with Murder, Home Invasion and Criminal Possession of a Firearm.

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He is being held on a $2 million court set bond. His court date is issued for March 30, 2026.

The Stratford Police Department was assisted by the New Haven Police Department, the Seymour Police Department, the Shelton Police Department, the Derby Police Department and the Connecticut State Police.



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