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CT’s commercial beekeepers face record hive losses as honeybee populations plummet nationwide

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CT’s commercial beekeepers face record hive losses as honeybee populations plummet nationwide


Beekeeper Lauren Doninger, owner of Yellow House Honey, is holding a frame of honeybees in front of bee hives in her backyard in Hamden on October 16, 2025. 

Arnold Gold/Hearst Connecticut Media

Rollie Hannan Jr. has been beekeeping for more than three decades, building Honey Meadows Farm in Southbury into one of Connecticut’s largest commercial apiaries, with more than 400 hives.

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But he has never seen a season quite like this one.

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Hannan said he lost about 90% of his hives this year — some of the steepest losses he has ever faced in a business familiar with setbacks.

Honeybee populations have been steadily declining over the past two decades, besieged by pesticides, parasites and a loss of wild habitat, experts say. This past year, studies show, has been especially tough for the nation’s commercial beekeepers — including Hannan and a few others in Connecticut — whose hives pollinate the orchards, berry farms and vegetable fields that feed the region.

Beekeepers and experts say they are not alarmed yet — honeybee populations often fluctuate and the industry has weathered sharp declines before. But if losses continue at this rate, they warn, the economic strain could push more commercial farmers to abandon their hives and threaten the crops that depend on their pollination.

Preliminary data from the latest U.S. Beekeeping Survey shows that from April 2024 to April 2025, beekeepers nationwide lost more than half their colonies — the highest decline rate in the survey’s 14-year history. Average annual losses have typically hovered at about 41%.

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The losses were even more dire in Connecticut, where nearly 67% of colonies disappeared during that span, the highest on the East Coast, according to the survey.

“Overall, these results suggest that annual colony loss rates continue to rise, placing growing pressure on the beekeeping industry to maintain the national honeybee population at a stable level,” the study notes. “This ongoing trend presents an increasing challenge to meeting the demand for crop pollination and honey production in the U.S.”

Die-offs are a routine part of raising honeybees. Connecticut beekeepers typically lose about 40% of their colonies each year, said Bill Hesbach, president of the Connecticut Beekeepers Association. Hannan said his annual losses are about 50% to 60% across his three apiaries, two of which are out of state.

The Beekeeping Survey’s 70% loss rate for Connecticut is inflated, Hesbach said, estimating the figure is closer to 45% — less severe but still “significant.” Most of Connecticut’s beekeepers are backyard hobbyists whose losses matched previous years, but some commercial apiaries lost a “tremendous amount of hives,” he added. 

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“You can look at (bees) like a crop,” Hesbach said. “Most of the time, in the long run, that crop will average out its yield and its losses. But there’s going to be years when there’s tremendous losses and very despondent beekeepers.”

Across the country, honeybees pollinate about 100 commercial crops and, along with other pollinators, including bumblebees, butterflies and hummingbirds, are responsible for about a third of all food and beverages.

First disappearance of honeybees

Honeybees first began disappearing in large numbers in about 2006 and 2007 — a mystery that became known as “colony collapse disorder.” The decline was likely driven by pesticide exposure, parasites and a loss of wildflowers, said Sarah Lawson, an assistant biology professor at Quinnipiac University.

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Since then, honeybee populations have rebounded slightly as farmers began treating for mites and planting more floral habitats. But overall, Lawson said, bees are still in decline because the “root causes” that drove the the first wave of colony collapses “were never really addressed.”

Pesticides remain “one of the big drivers” of today’s losses, Lawson said. Chemicals such as neonicotinoids can impair bees’ memory and navigation, leaving them unable to find their way back to their hives. Other dangers include overdevelopment, which wipes out valuable foraging areas, and harmful pests that attack colonies, like the virus-spreading Varroa mite and bears, whose numbers have been increasing in Connecticut.

This year’s losses made the initial colony collapses “look like nothing,” Hannan said. He first blamed pesticides used by local orchards, then acknowledged it was likely a mix of problems. “It’s hard to pinpoint one,” he said. “You get one stressor in there, and then something else happens and then it’s harder to keep them alive.”

Hannan grew up on a small farm in Southbury where his family raised sheep and cattle. He discovered beekeeping in high school, liking that it gave him a chance to be outdoors and “do something different than most people.” He also enjoys seeing how bees interact with one another.

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Every year, Hannan trucks his hives to fields and orchards across the state to pollinate pears, apples, blueberries, strawberries, summer squash, winter squash and pumpkins. He earns $90 to $120 per colony, depending on the crop.

Commercial beekeeping rarely turns a profit, and many years, Hannan said he’s just hoping to break even. Losing so many colonies brings even greater economic strain, as he must replace his bees by buying hives from other keepers.

The many challenges, coupled with the minimal payoff, has discouraged young farmers from trying their hand at beekeeping, Hannan said. He jokes with his 14-year-old son that he’s probably better off not entering the business.

For those who do join, big colony losses are inevitable — and the reasons aren’t always clear.

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“If you don’t get hit one year, don’t get cocky because you’re going to get hit the next,” Hannan said. “I’ve seen it happen to a lot of good beekeepers, where they’re third or fourth generation and they’re still scratching their head because they don’t know what happened.”

Die-offs vary in state 

Many of the state’s backyard beekeepers managed to avoid the worst of this year’s die-offs.

Lauren Doninger, who runs Yellow House Honey in Hamden, said all 10 to 12 of her colonies survived this past year. She regularly sees a 100% survival rate.

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Still, Doninger said she has noticed changes. She usually receives about eight or nine calls every year to collect bee swarms from yards. Swarming involves a large group of bees splitting off to form new hives, a healthy sign of reproduction.

This past year, Doninger said she got only one swarm call. Her theory is that “because so many fewer bees survives over winter, there were fewer colonies available to swarm.”

The loss of honeybees has spurred conservation efforts across Connecticut. Several municipalities, including Bridgeport and New Milford and West Hartford, have adopted pesticide-free practices and pollinator-friendly planting. So have the University of Connecticut and Quinnipiac University, which are both affiliated with the Bee Campus USA program. Some have enrolled in beekeeping classes. Others have started pollinator gardens and bee highways. 

This year, Connecticut also passed a law banning the use of neonicotinoids on lawns, golf courses and other turf areas — a major win for environmental advocates who had spent years pushing for those restrictions. The law will take effect in 2027.

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Connecticut is home to nearly 400 bee species, and some, such as bumblebees, are also struggling. Lawson said she was especially concerned about these wild species because they don’t have beekeepers managing them the way honeybees do.

“I think we need to be more careful about how we’re using our pesticides and using a precautionary principle going forward instead of releasing the pesticides and seeing what happens,” Lawson said.

New defenses against harmful pests are also giving beekeepers hope. The Environmental Protection Agency recently approved Norroa, an RNA-based treatment for Varroa mites that Connecticut and a dozen other states have already adopted, Hesbach said. The treatment gives beekeepers a new tool in the decades-long fight against the parasites.

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Despite the overwhelming losses, Hannan said he isn’t giving up. He’s rebuilding his colonies for next season, hoping it won’t be as devastating. “I started when I was 15 and I’m 51 now,” he said. “So what do I have left?”



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Dog found dead in Willimantic River

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Dog found dead in Willimantic River


A dog was found dead on the ice in the Willimantic River on Friday, according to the Willimantic Police Department.

The Windham Animal Control was notified after a report of a small dog lying motionless near the center of the river close to the waterfall.

Emergency personnel responded and found that the dog was already dead and had been laying on a cardboard box on unstable ice.

While the police and fire department worked to create a plan to rescue the dog, the ice broke apart, and the dog was carried downstream.

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It is still unknown how the dog ended up in the river, and what the causes of death were.

Animal control and the Willimantic Police Department are currently investigating the incident and are looking to find out who was involved and how the dog entered the water.

Anyone with information can call the police department at 860-465-3135.



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Police investigating after Hartford ICE protest incidents

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Police investigating after Hartford ICE protest incidents


Hartford Police are investigating what led to a skirmish between protestors and possible federal employees during a protest outside a federal building on Thursday.  

The incident, captured on camera, occurred when protestors tried to prevent two vehicles from entering the Abraham A. Ribicoff building on Thursday evening.  

The vehicles, which Hartford officials believe were driven by federal employees, proceeded through the crowd.  

The mayor said a van struck one of the protestors in the process, and a separate person is captured on video smashing the back window of the van as it drove away.  

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Separately, also captured on video, an unidentified person, whom the mayor says believes is affiliated with the federal government, is seen spraying pepper spray at the protestors.   

“We will be investigating what appears to be a hit and run incident with pepper spray being used on attendees of the vigil last night,” Mayor Arunan Arulampalam (D-Hartford) said during a press conference Friday at City Hall.  

Arulamapalam said Hartford police will investigate all aspects of the incident, including the driver who allegedly struck the protestor, the individual spraying what appeared to be pepper spray, and the individual who was seen smashing the window. 

They have not identified the driver, the person who was struck, the person who damaged the vehicle, or the person who was pepper-sprayed.

The event was one of many around the country that served as a vigil for Renee Good, the woman shot and killed by ICE in Minneapolis on Wednesday, as well as a protest against ICE.  

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“What we saw last night was a peaceful vigil in the city of Hartford turned violent,” said Mayor Arunan Arulampalam, who said around 200 people were in attendance in total.

Debra Cohen, of Wethersfield, said she was at the vigil when she and others learned there was a potential federal van parked behind the Ribicoff building, and they were concerned ICE had someone detained in the vehicle.  

The Department of Homeland Security has not responded to NBC Connecticut’s request for comment. The agency has not said publicly whether the people were ICE agents or employees with any DHS agency, or whether the van was involved in immigration enforcement activities.  

Cohen said she and others went from Main Street to the back side of the building and hoped to block the van from leaving. 

She says people, whom she also believed were federal law enforcement, were “yelling at us to get back. To get back, to get back. We stood our ground. and that’s when the pepper spray came out.” 

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Cohen says that the individual then sprayed them from behind the gate.

“It wasn’t so much a taste as a burning that I’ve never felt before,” she said, describing the spray. “It was not only in my eyes, and I seriously couldn’t open my eyes or see anything. It was all on my face, on my lips, which was really, really bad.” 

Video also captured some protestors trying to stop a car in front of the van from leaving the Ribicoff parking lot.  

Both vehicles continue through the crowd, at which point police said the van struck one of the protestors.  

The protestor denied medical attention, according to the City.

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Gov. Ned Lamont, (D-Connecticut), said Friday he wants to wait for the investigation before making judgement, but he was critical of some of the protestors.  

Lamont, speaking at a separate press conference at the Legislative Office Building, said protestors who obstruct law enforcement shift the focus.  

“ICE took an open window and shot somebody in the head and shot her dead, and she was an innocent mother of three,” he said. I don’t want anything to distract from that.”  

Lamont pointed to frequent comments from President Donald Trump claiming Democrats and liberal-leaning voters engage in violent protests around the country.  

“You’re doing just what President Trump says,” Lamont said. “There’s a demonstration here in Hartford, a couple of people do what they shouldn’t do. All of a sudden, that distracts. That’s just what he wants.” 

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Rep. Vincent Candelora, (R-Minority Leader), said he wanted to hear Lamont us strong language to tell protestors never to obstruct law enforcement.  

“I think we need to draw a hard line on people stepping into traffic and trying to obstruct that traffic,” he said. “We saw what happened in Minnesota, and we don’t want that to happen in Connecticut.”  

Candelora also believes that both sides need to tone down their rhetoric, objecting to how Democrats have talked about ICE and to how Vice President J.D. Vance and others in the Trump administration characterized Good.  

“I don’t like the use of the word terrorist to describe the victim as much as I didn’t like that word used to describe ICE,” he said. “I think that word has been cheapened, and we should be dialing back that rhetoric.”  

Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Connecticut), also speaking at the press conference in the LOB, said he wants an independent review of Good’s death, suggesting a task force of local, state, and federal law enforcement officials.  

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He also supported Hartford’s efforts to investigate the conduct of federal agents.  

“There are state laws that apply; state authorities are not without jurisdiction,” he said. “They have authority.”  

Blumenthal separately wants more information on how ICE trains new employees, noting the agency has been hiring at a rapid rate as Trump looks to deliver on his campaign promise of ramped-up deportations.  

Blumenthal is the ranking Democrat on the U.S. Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, which released a report last month about the conduct of ICE agents.  

Specifically, the report details the claims of 22 U.S. citizens who claim they were assaulted, and some detained, by ICE agents.  

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New Connecticut economic data: “It takes job seekers longer”

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New Connecticut economic data: “It takes job seekers longer”


The U.S. economy added fewer jobs than expected in December, capping what economists say was the weakest year for job creation since 2009, aside from 2020.

Data from October shows about 73,000 job openings in Connecticut, according to the Connecticut Business and Industry Association. The state’s unemployment rate stands at about 4%, which is historically low.

Here is the topline information from Connecticut’s October and November jobs report released this week, according to the state’s Labor Department (data was delayed due to the government shutdown):

  • Overall, Connecticut job growth is +1,800 from November 2024 to November 2025.
  • Private sector payrolls were up 1,900 in November after a 900 decline in October.
  • Health Care & Social Assistance is up 1,700 in November and recovered September losses.
  • Construction is at the highest level since August 2008, a trend expected to continue with infrastructure and housing initiatives.
  • Retail continues a slow downward trajectory. The sector was up 200 jobs in November, not enough to offset September and October losses.
  • Initial unemployment claims are just under 30,000, slightly higher than last year at this time when they were around 25,000.

In a press release, Connecticut Department of Labor Commissioner Danté Bartolomeo said: “After several years of strong job growth that created a job seekers’ market, the economy is now more competitive—it takes job seekers longer to find employment than it has in the recent past.”

Experts say the experience of finding a job can be very different for job seekers.

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Dustin Nord, director of the CBIA Foundation for Economic Growth and Opportunity, said the state may be seeing what economists call frictional unemployment.

“We’re not seeing huge changes in hiring and quits,” Nord said, adding that it’s possible people who are losing positions are not necessarily seeing positions open in the field that they’re losing their job from.

Although unemployment remains relatively low, Nord said recent trends raise concerns about the direction of the labor market.

“There’s not that many people on the sidelines, but I’d say the trends are definitely not moving in the right direction,” Nord said.

Connecticut faces longer‑term workforce challenges. The state’s labor force has declined by about 19,600 people since January, according to the new data.

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“Federal immigration policies may impact these numbers. Connecticut employers rely on an immigrant workforce to offset retirements in Connecticut’s aging workforce and the state’s low birthrate; 23% of Connecticut workers are born outside of the U.S.,” the state’s Department of Labor said.

Connecticut’s labor force participation rate of 64% is higher than the national rate of 62.5%, the Department of Labor said.

The CBIA said since the COVID‑19 pandemic, Connecticut’s labor force has grown just 0.2%, compared with 4.3% growth nationwide.

That gap is occurring even as wages rise. Average weekly earnings in Connecticut are up 5.4% since November 2024, outpacing inflation.

Still, the CBIA says those gains reinforce the need to address affordability across the state.

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“If we take the right steps, especially over the next six months, to try to find ways to make it more affordable,” Nord said. “I think there’s no reason we can’t continue to see, at least steady economic activity in the state.”

Nord said those steps include addressing costs tied to housing, energy and childcare.

Overall, the data suggests Connecticut’s job growth has been largely stagnant. Looking ahead, what happens in 2026 will depend both on state‑level policy decisions and broader national economic trends.

Patrick Flaherty, director of research at the Connecticut Department of Labor, said in a review of the data that recent numbers suggest the pace of growth could continue, but at a slower rate.

“The November increase suggests modest job growth that Connecticut’s labor market has shown could continue into 2026, although at a slower pace, as long as the nation avoids a downturn,” Flaherty said.

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See the state report here. Read the CBIA’s analysis here.



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