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Connecticut looking to save Long Island Sound oyster beds with seashell recycling

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Connecticut looking to save Long Island Sound oyster beds with seashell recycling


On the uncooked bar at Oyster Membership in Mystic, about 300,000 oysters had been shucked final 12 months, in addition to about 100,000 clams. All of these shells went into the rubbish.

Proprietor Dan Meiser is aware of recycling seashells is crucial to the well being of the state’s aquaculture and fishing trade. He tried and didn’t recycle the uncooked bar shells himself.

“How do you retailer these shells? We’re placing them within the alleyway in huge rubbish containers. You get bugs and it stinks. From there, it’s important to have an area to dry the shells,” Meiser mentioned. “The logistical problem is difficult.”

Meiser is now serving to to launch an initiative within the Groton space to kind an infrastructure to recycle raw oyster and clam shells and return them to Lengthy Island Sound.

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Eating places are a necessary cog on this infrastructure, because the place the place virtually all of the recyclable shells would come from. However that trade continues to be reeling from the downturns of the pandemic and wishes assist making the work simpler.

“Take into consideration your common restaurant. You’re brief on area, on employees, on time,” Meiser mentioned. “You need to recycle the shells. They’re not rubbish. They need to be again within the ocean. How do you try this with out placing extra work on employees that’s already working their tails off?”

Tessa Getchis, aquaculture extension specialist for CT Sea Grant and UConn Extension, is engaged on that, alongside the Connecticut Division of Agriculture and the shellfish trade. Getchis mentioned the aim of the initiative is to guard the way forward for Connecticut oyster beds and all of the creatures that thrive round these beds.

On this June 29, 2021 picture, New Jersey Environmental Safety Commissioner Shawn LaTourette, left, makes use of a high-pressure hose to blast clam and oyster shells from a barge into the Mullica River in Port Republic, N.J. The shells are collected from eating places in Atlantic Metropolis, dried, and positioned into the river the place they grow to be the inspiration for brand spanking new oyster colonies as free-floating child oysters connect to them and begin to develop. Communities around the globe are working related shell recycling packages and a few try to convey such a program to Connecticut. (AP Photograph/Wayne Parry)

Reef constructing

Getchis mentioned Connecticut’s community of self-sustaining oyster beds is one of some such networks on the earth. Reintroducing shells into the beds will hold them wholesome.

“Oysters construct reefs. They want one thing to decide on, one thing onerous. They like one other oyster shell to decide on, to develop and reproduce. As they do, the reef builds and grows bigger and bigger,” Getchis mentioned.

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“Each time we harvest oysters, we’re dropping shells. A reef can’t rebuild itself with out these shells,” she mentioned. “We’ve these lovely reefs however each time now we have rain it runs off land and plumes of sediment move down our rivers. If we’re not including shells to these beds they rapidly get smothered.”

Smothered reefs can kill grownup oysters and stop child oysters from settling into the reef. Reef harm additionally hurts dwelling areas utilized by sea creatures and feeding grounds utilized by birds, she mentioned.

The shell recycling packages is starting on the shoreline, the place many seafood eating places are, in addition to these oyster reefs. “We’ve oyster beds from Greenwich to Stonington. The vast majority of the biggest, most efficient ones are from New Haven and west of that,” Getchis mentioned.

When a system is in place, it could possibly develop to extra northerly cities if seafood eating places there need to take part, Getchis mentioned. Participation by cities can be voluntary.

In January, CT Sea Grant aquaculture extension assistant Michael Gilman was appointed because the state’s shell recycling coordinator.

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Lengthy course of

Returning shells to the Sound shouldn’t be as straightforward because it sounds. They will’t simply be thrown again into the water after they’re eaten. There’s a course of, which if ignored can do extra hurt than good, Getchis mentioned.

Shells should be dried and cured in open air for at the least six months. Getchis mentioned the reason being many Connecticut eating places’ uncooked bars serve seafood that isn’t from Connecticut.

“They’re served uncooked proper from the water. If we threw these shells again in to water it may introduce all kinds of issues: oyster illnesses, organisms connected to the shells that you just don’t need right here, pests and predators,” she mentioned.

Additionally, the stays of what the shells interacted with — primarily condiments — have to be hosed off, then totally dried, so that every one hint components flake away.

Discovering a drying area that’s large enough and nicely located shouldn’t be straightforward, she mentioned, necessitating a collaborative strategy between the state and the cities, which is made more practical if a number of eating places soar on board.

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Fairfield

The brand new program is impressed by a program that launched in Fairfield seven years in the past. Because it was based, it has collected about 80,000 kilos of shells from, at any given time, two to 6 taking part eating places. A raw-bar caterer and the Milford Oyster Competition additionally take part.

John Brief helped discovered the all-volunteer Fairfield program as an extension of the city’s Shellfish Fee, which is a part of the municipal Conservation Division. Brief interviewed the managers of comparable packages in different Atlantic states earlier than organizing this system.

“We meet the administration of the restaurant. We give them particular five-pound buckets with screw tops, 4 to 12 buckets per restaurant. They depart them out for pickup. We choose them up as soon as every week,” Brief mentioned. “We’ve an space behind the conservation workshop the place we put the shells.”

After they’re cured in that space, shells are taken out to the reefs earlier than the early-July spawning season. Timing is vital, Brief mentioned. If they’re deposited greater than two weeks earlier than spawning season, the position will backfire.

“You don’t need them to take a seat too lengthy or they’ll get fouled by silt. Fouling means the spat (oyster larvae) received’t catch as nicely,” Brief mentioned. “Clear, cured shell work very nicely. To the spat it’s virtually like a magnet.”

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Brief mentioned because the program started putting shells within the Ash Creek wetland and Mill River estuary, “there are numerous, many extra oysters there.”

Nonprofit group

Timothy Macklin, vice chairman of the Fairfield Shellfish Fee, who oversees seashell recycling, has began a nonprofit known as Collective Oyster Recycling Restoration. CORR helps cities who need to recycle seashells however don’t have the capability to do it alone.

“We give assist a few alternative ways. We may deal with signing up eating places to recycle. We are able to work with a city to arrange a program in order that they will run it. We are able to act as a facilitator for recycling all through the state,” he mentioned.

The most important situation cities have, he mentioned, is discovering a cupboard space for curing.

“Discovering these websites is difficult. We’re lucky in Fairfield now we have a great website to do this. Others cities don’t essentially have that,” he mentioned. “We thought to retailer shells on the town switch stations, however primarily based on present rules that may be difficult as a result of they’re solely allowed to remain for a couple of days.”

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CORR is working with Getchis and Gilman to make every of their efforts extra environment friendly.

Getchis mentioned seashells which are thrown away wind up in a wide range of locations. Some find yourself in in-state landfills. Some wind up in out-of-state landfills. Others wind up being collected by landscapers to pave driveways.

“Though that’s a extra environmentally pleasant means — utilizing shells for a driveway, as an alternative of utilizing tar — we need to get the shells again within the water the place they belong.”

Getchis is about to current a chat in regards to the oyster mattress restoration challenge. “Making certain the Future Viability of Connecticut’s Pure Oyster Beds,” which additionally could have UConn Marine Sciences Prof. Zofia Baumann, is April 4 at 7:30 p.m. within the auditorium at UConn’s Avery Level campus, 1084 Shennecossett Highway in Groton. Admission is free. Digital entry: marinesciences.uconn.edu/lectures.

Susan Dunne might be reached at sdunne@courant.com.

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Connecticut

Opinion: With just days left, we need action on offshore wind

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Opinion: With just days left, we need action on offshore wind


Over a year ago, Connecticut announced its signing of a first-of-its-kind agreement with Rhode Island and Massachusetts that would allow the three states to work together to bring new offshore wind projects to our region. But when Massachusetts and Rhode Island released their offshore wind selections in September, Connecticut was conspicuously absent. Unlike its neighbors, Connecticut has not yet joined in the multi-state offshore wind proposals, and soon it may be too late.

At first glance, this hesitation may seem understandable, even safe. After all, Connecticut customers are feeling the stress of rising energy expenses. But a closer look reveals that failing to move forward on offshore wind today would likely prolong the pain of high energy prices and could reduce

With just days left before the November 8 deadline to join this procurement, Connecticut policy leaders of all parties have expressed concern about energy costs, which have occurred for a number of reasons. This year we experienced one of the hottest summers on record, causing residents to crank up air conditioners and electric bills to increase. Eversource electric customers are also currently on the hook to collectively pay back $800 million from skipped collections during the COVID-pandemic via higher rates over a 10-month period. This fall, Yankee Gas is proposing a rate hike, as is the electric utility United Illuminating (UI). And an increasing reliance on imported natural gas puts customers in a precarious position as the gas supply

While there is no quick fix or single solution that can remedy the energy cost crunch, a “business-as-usual” approach is not going to bring long-term relief to ratepayers. If Connecticut continues down the current path, its growing overreliance on imported natural gas to supply both heating and electricity will further strain energy infrastructure and expose communities to major price spikes. Instead, we should be employing a diversity of resources. Offshore wind is one key way to take back control of our energy supply and maintain system reliability.

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Offshore wind represents a significant reservoir of untapped potential for clean power right here along the East Coast. Offshore wind farms are incredibility efficient and effective at producing electricity due to their high energy capacity.  The projects proposed in the recent three-state process will offer a nearby dependable power source that will keep money in the local economy, meaning hundreds of good jobs and hundreds of millions of dollars would be invested in Connecticut.

To be clear, building offshore wind does require significant upfront capital, but that’s true for any large-scale energy infrastructure. And costs won’t flow to ratepayers until the projects are completed and electricity is generated – several years in the future. Moreover, once constructed, offshore projects have the advantage of utilizing an inexhaustible supply of wind to generate power. Not needing to pay for fuel translates to long-term cost savings and predictability for emission-free power. That’s a win for consumers. Offshore wind is a sensible investment towards energy independence, electric grid resilience, and decarbonization.

The multi-state procurement was initiated to help the three states solicit major project bids that were more favorable than if each state pursued offshore wind individually. Instead of competing, the southern New England states launched a cooperative collaborative approach that had wind developers compete to serve the region’s collective interest. By collaborating and sharing resources, the states could access more cost-savings and leverage efficiencies of the regional grid.

The good news is that there is still time —just barely— for Connecticut to seize this opportunity by making a critical investment in Connecticut’s future; Gov. Ned Lamont can still opt into the regional bids, joining our New England partners before the next steps of the process in early November.  But the clock is ticking, and now is the moment for Connecticut to make a wise investment in its energy future.

Kat Burnham is the Connecticut state-lead at the national business association Advanced Energy United.

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See a county-by-county look at how Connecticut voted in the 2024 election

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See a county-by-county look at how Connecticut voted in the 2024 election


Kamala Harris is the projected winner in Connecticut, according to NBC News.

Which Connecticut counties did she get her strongest support from? And where were President-elect Donald Trump’s key counties in Connecticut?

Check out the interactive map below to look at the voting results for president, Senate, and the state’s five congressional districts.

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OPINION: Whither Connecticut Republicans post election?

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OPINION: Whither Connecticut Republicans post election?


November 05, 2024 6:03 pm
• Last Updated: November 05, 2024 8:34 pm

State Senator Heather Somers, R-18th District, in the red sweater, tries to avoid having a photo taken of her outside the Sterling polls on Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2024. (David Collins/The Day). Buy Photo Reprints

A Hartford Democrat shared with me a screenshot of a recent Facebook posting by Stonington Republicans, likening the coming presidential election to awaiting a pregnancy test.

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“We either get a healthy baby boy or the daughter of Satan,” said the Facebook posting by the Stonington GOP.

Ouch. It’s hard to learn that any political leaders in the town you live in would say such a thing about the presidential candidate of the opposing party, the current vice president of the country.

I know national Republicans have called the vice president all kinds of names and assailed her politics, policies and intelligence. That’s campaign fodder, I suppose, although some of it has surely had a misogynist strain.

But daughter of Satan? Stonington Republicans think she’s evil? I thought maybe I lived in a more civilized, sophisticated town than that.

I kept thinking about that posting all Tuesday, during my usual Election Day tour through eastern Connecticut. I always enjoy using a road trip to clear my head from the turmoil of campaign season, to finally welcome the finality of what used to be voting day, now vote counting day.

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It’s always a pleasure to drive through the magnificent scenery of this corner of Connecticut, usually resplendent in late fall. I generally meander up through North Stonington and Preston and end up in Sterling, at the northern reaches of one of our most sprawling state Senate districts, the 18th.

The Satan comment makes me wonder what will become of Connecticut Republicans after this consequential election. As I drove through the countryside, and as I write this before deadline, the final count is not in.

For those in our region who think of Kamala Harris as the daughter of Satan, a Trump loss might be unimaginable. Maybe those Republicans harbor a fantasy of Connecticut voters suddenly embracing in large numbers the tenets of the new national GOP, led by a felon who boasts of “my beautiful white skin,” robs women of reproductive rights and promises to vindictively lock up his enemies.

Good luck to them if they think that’s the future of their party here, even with a Trump win.

I’m quite sure, though, that many other traditional Connecticut Republicans have done their best to duck Trumpism, avoiding it like a passing cloud of radiation from a nuclear bomb.

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They can’t admit to their base they are ducking Trump. I wouldn’t be surprised if many of them even voted for Harris, hoping the Trump phenomena might finally pass by.

I actually ran across my own state senator, Heather Somers of the 18th District, when I pulled into the parking lot of the Sterling polling place.

Remembering my editor’s request to staff to snap a picture of any candidates at the polls, I tried for one of Somers, who was standing with a small group alongside the driveway.

My attempt at a simple candidate picture turned into a comical scene, as Somers hid from the phone camera, first turning away and then hiding behind the person she was standing next to. She was eventually escorted, hiding between two people, to the nearby building and someone drove her Cadillac, with its Senate 18th plates, from across the parking lot, so she could slip in at the front door, Lady Di style, without being photographed.

Sterling Republican Chairman Victoria Robinson later called an editor at The Day, saying that I was “very creepy,” following a candidate around and scaring them. Sterling Republicans posted a picture of me on their Facebook page and said I was stalking Somers, following her there from Mystic.

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Somers has a history of ducking photographers Election Night, but her behavior Tuesday was incredibly strange, a state senator refusing to have her picture taken in public, outside a polling place on Election Day.

I suppose it could be extreme vanity. I suspect it might have more to do with not being pictured with all the Trump signs adorning the Sterling polling place parking lot, in the heart of Trump country.

She was there to court Trump voters, but not be photographed with them.

Trump may continue to haunt Connecticut Republicans, either from the White House or prison.

And I’m sure an ambitious politician like Somers doesn’t want a picture of herself near a Trump sign that might surface in the future.

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Alas, my road trip ended badly when my 20-year-old Mini broke down on Interstate 395. I had a nice chat with the tow truck driver, who told me he never votes because the candidates are merely the puppets of the richest people in the world who manipulate them. The government could cure cancer, but chooses not to because it benefits from the money spent on treatments.

I thought maybe I should put him in touch with the Satan-fearing Republicans of Stonington.

This is the opinion of David Collins

d.collins@theday.com

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