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Weird Winter Put Bay Area Beekeepers to the Test

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Weird Winter Put Bay Area Beekeepers to the Test

You’ve probably heard of backyard chickens in California cities. But backyard beekeeping?

Hundreds of Bay Area residents have installed hives in recent years, and the hobby really took off when pandemic lockdowns forced people to stay home. Membership in the Alameda County Beekeepers Association alone has jumped to 500 people from around 60 in 2011, according to Robert Mathews, the association’s new president.

“There are beehives and chickens in every third house, it seems,” said Mathews, 57, a techie by day, bee enthusiast on weekends.

Beekeepers say their hobby is a solitary, meditative pastime that helps them connect with nature despite their busy lives. I first learned about the growth of home beekeeping from my Oakland neighbor, a full-time nurse who has three hives in his backyard.

Tracy Fasanella, another Oakland resident, stumbled into beekeeping this year. She adopted two hives from a friend in San Leandro. A semiretired accountant, Fasanella said she felt fulfilled, and occasionally daunted, by the wealth of knowledge she was gaining from her bees.

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“I had no idea what I would be getting myself into,” she said. “Sometimes I think it’s pretty scary having 40,000 bees around you.”

The unusually rainy and cold winter in California this year created additional challenges for novices who are still trying to learn the ropes.

The wind kept knocking down beehives, killing some bees and leaving little food for those that survived. The unusually stormy winter also posed problems for bees that pollinate California’s commercial crops elsewhere in the state.

Jill Lambie, a hobbyist turned professional bee consultant in Oakland, said she had never witnessed a season quite as complicated as this past winter. Bees couldn’t get enough food or pollen, which caused their larvae to fall ill. And opportunistic viruses are surfacing more than she’s ever seen.

In the Berkeley Hills during the first sunny week of April, Lambie and her business partner, Karen Rhein, who call their consulting business BeeChicks, were performing mite checks on a group of hives. Mites can damage hives by infecting them with viruses. One type of virus carried by mites results in a bee being born with no abdomen, while another deforms their wings and leaves them too weak to fly.

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“Eleven mites!” Rhein exclaimed, counting and recounting a sample.

To conduct a test, experts scoop a cup of bees from the hive, place them in a jar of sugar, and shake the container in a shallow tub of water to record how many mites fall out. If more than 15 mites are found, that signals that a hive could quickly be in distress and need to be treated.

While Rhein conducted the test, Lambie was on the phone with another Bay Area client who had called in a panic. The client’s bees were swarming, fleeing the hive en masse.

She turned around and sighed. “This is going to happen so much this spring,” she said.


Today’s tip comes from Levie Isaacks:

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“I live in Sebastopol, where my favorite trip into the city is from Freestone through Valley Ford to Petaluma and Highway 101. The bright green rolling hills with clumps of California poppies and happy cows is an exhilarating, visceral experience this time of year. It’s amazingly beautiful.”

Tell us about your favorite places to visit in California. Email your suggestions to CAtoday@nytimes.com. We’ll be sharing more in upcoming editions of the newsletter.

The New Yorker writer Dana Goodyear recently published a lovely essay about California’s superbloom.

The year that Goodyear moved to Los Angeles, in the winter of 2004-05, was among the region’s rainiest, and her memories of that time are of slick roads and fallen palm fronds. She remembers understanding Los Angeles as a place that was “abundant, intoxicating, unmoored.”

This year’s spring is a return to that time, as gentle slopes have turned purple and yellow and California poppies peek through sidewalk cracks, she writes:

“It’s hard to stay optimistic in a dry landscape. A desiccated city is a metaphor for dysfunction, and a mirror of it. It looks like the end of a story. The failure of an ill-conceived experiment. Proof of unsustainability. But, when a desert comes alive, the story opens out again. There is, alongside the simple joy of seeing so much color, a sense of possibility. The chaos feels generous, and generative.”


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N Ireland should cut corporate tax to boost growth, says business lobby

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N Ireland should cut corporate tax to boost growth, says business lobby

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Northern Ireland should slash corporation tax in line with the Republic of Ireland to drive growth in the cash-strapped region, according a proposal from the region’s biggest business lobby group.

The gulf between the UK’s 25 per cent headline corporation tax rate and Ireland’s rate of 12.5 per cent for small firms and 15 per cent for large companies is making it impossible to compete for investment, said the Federation of Small Businesses.

The group has outlined its plan to the finance ministry at Stormont and UK officials ahead of detailed talks on the subject.

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Ireland’s rate of corporation tax, well below the EU average, has driven a budget surplus and the FSB says reviving mothballed plans for Northern Ireland to cut its rate could create jobs and boost the region’s economic fortunes.

“We are massively disadvantaged,” said Roger Pollen, FSB head of external affairs. “Aligning with the Republic of Ireland isn’t going to impact the UK but it would dramatically affect our local economy.”

The vast majority of Northern Ireland’s funding comes from an annual “block grant” payment of £15bn at present. The Stormont executive raises less than £1 in every £20 of the region’s tax revenue — some £1.5bn in 2023-24.

Northern Ireland contributed £1.2bn to the UK Treasury from corporation tax in 2021-22, the latest year for which data is available, according to the Office for National Statistics.

The UK passed legislation in 2015 to allow Northern Ireland to set its corporation tax rate. But the act was never implemented because of frequent political crises and the stipulation that the region would first have to demonstrate its finances were sustainable.

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Under an agreement dubbed “Safeguarding the Union” that helped restore Stormont in February after a two year hiatus, London promised to “swiftly progress” its corporation tax devolution commitments “supported by the necessary resource from within HM Treasury”.

Northern Ireland’s finance minister Caoimhe Archibald is discussing a new fiscal framework for the region with the UK government © Liam McBurney/PA

Under the FSB’s plan, sums raised would not be deducted from the block grant for several years under a kind of “overdraft facility” to give the scheme time to get established. The business body argues that a lower tax rate would attract more global manufacturing investment and thus boost receipts.

“We need to be imaginative about it,” Pollen said. “What do you do in a company if you don’t have the cash to buy a business? You borrow and pay it back from the increased value and revenues of the business.”

Despite the trade-boosting prospects offered by Northern Ireland’s unique post-Brexit access to both the EU’s single market for goods and Britain, the former linen and shipbuilding powerhouse is struggling financially.

Ministers have warned they cannot afford to continue to deliver even the current level of crumbling public services. Productivity is 11 per cent below the UK average and the region has the UK’s second highest number of people neither employed nor looking for work.

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The UK government wants Northern Ireland to raise revenue by introducing water rates and increasing other charges that are lower than in Britain. But Pollen said the answer was “revenue raising not by increasing corporation tax but by growing the corporation tax pie”.

Higher investment would also mean more jobs and thus more payroll and other tax revenue that would continue to flow to the UK Treasury, according to the FSB.

A low tax policy has paid dividends for the Republic of Ireland with corporate tax receipts more than doubling since 2019, to a record €24bn last year. However, Dublin has warned that the bonanza is already waning.

Column chart of Forecasts for Irish general government fiscal balance, (€bn) showing Corporation tax revenues have pushed Ireland’s fiscal position into a healthy surplus

Slashing corporation tax in a region that already enjoys better post-Brexit access to the EU than the rest of the UK would be a “hard sell” in Britain, said Lorraine Nelson, tax partner at consultancy BDO Northern Ireland.

Caoimhe Archibald, Northern Ireland’s finance minister, said she was discussing a new fiscal framework for the region with the UK government.

“It is my intention that this would also include how increased fiscal powers could be devolved to the executive,” she told the Financial Times. “l welcome any proposals or evidence that could inform this work and my officials and I are happy to engage with business leaders on this.”

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London, which has agreed £3.3bn in extra financing for Northern Ireland to ease current pressures, said it was working closely with Stormont on its Safeguarding the Union commitments.

“This includes further work on the devolution of the rate of corporation tax to Northern Ireland,” it said.

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Trump, Reciting Songs And Praising Cannibals, Draws Yawns And Raises Eyebrows

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Trump, Reciting Songs And Praising Cannibals, Draws Yawns And Raises Eyebrows

Donald Trump, who will face Democratic President Joe Biden in November’s polls, is using increasingly violent rhetoric around the migrant crisis


Jim WATSON

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Ken Griffin urges Harvard University to embrace ‘western values’

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Ken Griffin urges Harvard University to embrace ‘western values’

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Ken Griffin has called on Harvard University to embrace “western values”, with the billionaire hedge fund manager and donor saying the turmoil sweeping across college campuses was the product of a “cultural revolution” in US education.

Griffin, who founded the $63bn US hedge fund Citadel and has given more than $500mn to his alma mater, told the Financial Times that the US had “lost sight of education as the means of pursuing truth and acquiring knowledge” over the past decade.

“The narrative on some of our college campuses has devolved to the level that the system is rigged and unfair, and that America is plagued by systemic racism and systemic injustice,” he said in an interview.

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Universities including Harvard, Stanford and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have been consumed by sometimes violent protests against Israel’s war in Gaza that have pitted wealthy donors against student activists.

A ‘cultural revolution’: Tents and signs fill Harvard Yard in the Pro-Palestinian encampment at Harvard University © AFP via Getty Images

Bill Ackman, another hedge fund billionaire, led a successful campaign for the resignation of the president of Harvard. Marc Rowan, head of private equity group Apollo Global Management, has stoked a fierce debate about governance at the University of Pennsylvania, whose Wharton school of business has reported a fall in donations. 

“What you’re seeing now is the end-product of this cultural revolution in American education playing out on American campuses, in particular, using the paradigm of the oppressor and the oppressed,” Griffin said.

“The protests on college campuses are almost like performative art, and we’re not actually helping Palestinians or Israelis with these surreal protests,” the 55-year-old financier said, adding that in previous humanitarian crises, Americans would focus on practical help, such as organising food drives.

As a Harvard undergraduate, Griffin had a satellite dish installed on the roof of his dormitory so he could trade convertible bonds, laying the foundation for the launch of his hedge fund in 1990. 

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He has since given the institution roughly a quarter of the more than $2bn he has provided to philanthropic efforts, making him one of the university’s largest donors in its modern history. A record $16bn profit for Citadel’s investors in 2022 established Griffin’s company as the most successful hedge fund of all time. 

In January, the financier called Harvard students “whiny snowflakes” and said he was pausing donations to the university over its handling of antisemitism on campus, which he blamed on its “DEI agenda”.

His critique of its diversity, equity and inclusion policies came amid a leadership crisis that culminated earlier that month with the resignation of its president Claudine Gay. With a $50bn endowment, Harvard is the world’s wealthiest university.

Asked what Harvard should do next, Griffin told the Financial Times: “Harvard should put front and centre [that it] stands for meritocracy in America and will educate the next generation of leaders in American business, government, healthcare, and the philanthropic community. Harvard will embrace our Western values that have built one of the greatest nations in the world, foster those values with students, and ask them to manifest these values throughout the rest of their life.”

Griffin casts himself as a proponent of free speech and advancing the “American dream”. People who know him expect that one day he may move into politics.

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“Freedom of speech does not give you the right to storm a building or vandalise it,” said Griffin. “That’s not freedom of speech. That’s just anarchy.”

The Citadel founder drew parallels between the US campus protests and the Black Lives Matter social movement, when some social media users posted black squares on Instagram, out of solidarity with the fight for racial justice. 

“You didn’t help a single child learn that day how to read, write, or do math better,” he said. “You want a pat on the back for posting a black screen on your Instagram account? Give me a break. It’s embarrassing.”

Donors’ withdrawal of millions of dollars in planned funding to punish US universities for their responses to Hamas’s attack on Israel has reignited questions about the influence of plutocrats on US universities. 

Griffin said the many wealthy Harvard donors he had spoken to had “little interest in micromanaging the university”, however. “There is a palpable interest in Harvard serving as a beacon of truth-seeking and meritocracy,” he said: “Many wealthy donors have valuable insight into transformation and improvement strategies that are clearly needed at this time.”

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Additional reporting by Joshua Chaffin in New York

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