North Dakota
Concerns over local control pop up in hearing on North Dakota bill to restrict student cellphone use
BISMARCK — North Dakota lawmakers heard testimony for and against a bill to ban cellphone use by public school students during instructional time Wednesday, Jan. 15.
House Bill 1160,
sponsored by Rep. Jim Jonas, R-West Fargo,
would prohibit students from using cellphones during classes or any educational activity but allow such use during lunch, recess, between classes and open class periods.
Jonas said approximately 11 states have either total bans or restrictions on student cellphone use and another 10 are considering them.
“Let’s see if we can get better behavior, academic scores up, math, reading and better mental health,” Jonas told the House Education
C
ommittee on Wednesday.
A modified version of the bill makes exceptions for students who must use their cellphone to manage a medical condition or are on an individualized education program, plan or 504 plan who use their phone as an assistive device.
In addition, a school district or school may temporarily suspend the cellphone ban in the case of an emergency.
West Fargo High School Principal Rachel Bachmeier, who spoke in favor of the bill, said her school, along with others in the district, implemented a policy in the fall of 2022 to restrict cellphone use.
In effect, the cellphone policy is “out of sight, out of use from bell to bell,” she said, but students may use them during non-instructional time.
Consequences for violating the policy range from a classroom warning to surrender of the cellphone to the main office for a day or more to family meetings and behavior plans.
“We very, very rarely move beyond the first main office consequence. It is an incredibly effective policy in that way,” Bachmeier said.
Teachers have also noticed less “drama” in the classroom when students aren’t distracted by their phones, she added, and students themselves have reflected on how the policy improved their own behaviors.
Several school administrators and other stakeholders expressed concerns with aspects of the bill.
Steve Madler, principal of Bismarck Century High School, said they follow an “out of sight, out of mind during instruction” policy after attempting an all-out cellphone ban a few years back, which led to too many arguments from students and families.
However, he said, some students and teachers use cellphones in the classroom for research, surveys and language translation, adding that the Bismarck district distributes Google Chromebooks to students, which aren’t as efficient as Apple iPads for those tasks.
“It’s important for us to have policies, but I think it’s also important that we have pieces in the bill that allow us to use it for an educational purpose,” Madler said.
KrisAnn Norby-Jahner, in-house legal counsel for the North Dakota School Boards Association, expressed concern about a blanket ban on cellphone use. She said local control should be maintained, and a large majority of school districts already handle this issue.
Norby-Jahner suggested a change in the bill’s language simply requiring all school districts to come up with their own cellphone policies.
In 2024, the Minnesota Legislature passed a law requiring school districts and charter schools to adopt student cellphone policies by March 15, 2025.
Bachmeier said there is an argument for local control, but action is needed if lawmakers believe excessive cellphone use and social media access during classes is a public health crisis.
“If we do, what is our responsibility as a state to step in and take the first action in helping protect our kids?” she asked.
North Dakota
In ‘last chapter,’ North Dakota son who made ultimate sacrifice in World War II comes home
DAHLEN, N.D. — A spectacular summer day with blue skies, puffy clouds and a light breeze served as a perfect backdrop for the homecoming for a North Dakota hero of World War II.
Hundreds of people came to pay respects to U.S. Army Air Forces Staff Sgt. Irvin C. Ellingson on Saturday, June 20, in his hometown of Dahlen, North Dakota, 55 miles northwest of Grand Forks.
His funeral and burial were the culmination of three days worth of ceremonies, remembrances and celebrations for the extended Ellingson family, friends and community members.
Chris Flynn / The Forum
Brittany Jallo, a great niece to Ellingson, said the family has never let him be forgotten.
“It’s so surreal, it’s like I’m smiling and crying at the same time,” she said.
Terry Ellingson, one of Irvin’s nephews, said they can finally put him to rest alongside other family members.
“It’s a real gift to us, and it’s something that we don’t have to keep wondering about anymore,” he said.
Contributed / Lon Enerson
This was a day many prayed for
but feared might never come.
Ellingson, then 25, was working as a radar operator aboard a B-29 Superfortress that had completed a combat mission over Tokyo when it was fired upon by a Japanese fighter plane on April 14, 1945.
He and other crewmen parachuted safely, only to be captured by the Japanese military and held as prisoners of war. The American POWs in the Tokyo military prison died tragically six weeks later when a fire, sparked by U.S. bombing runs and high winds, swept through the wooden building.
Contributed
Positive identification of remains seemed almost impossible. But almost exactly one year ago, with the work of
forensic anthropologists using advanced DNA technology
and persistence by family members, it happened.
Lon Enerson, another of Ellingson’s nephews, spearheaded the years-long effort and plans to finally bring Ellingson’s remains back home.
Chris Flynn / The Forum
Enerson, now living in St. Cloud, Minnesota, grew up a few miles from the farmstead where Ellingson was born and raised.
He’s been trying to write a book about his uncle Irvin for four years.
“The book’s on hold, of course. I never knew we’d get this last chapter,” he said.
Ellingson’s remains arrived at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport from Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, Hawaii, early Wednesday, where family members waited on the tarmac.
“It was such an intimate experience for all of us, something that I’ll never forget, really,” Enerson said.
A contingent of law enforcement officers and motorcyclists escorted his remains north.
On Thursday, another convoy brought Ellingson’s remains
from the Fargo Air Museum to Grand Forks
for a ceremony featuring Gov. Kelly Armstrong, Sen. John Hoeven and Rep. Julie Fedorchak.
A family celebration on a rural Nelson County farmstead filled the day Friday leading up to Saturday’s farewell.
Chris Flynn / The Forum
At Dahlen Lutheran Church, one of Ellingson’s dress uniforms was on display in his open casket, with his wrapped remains situated toward the top.
His remains, and those of 61 other U.S. servicemen who perished in the Tokyo military prison fire,
first arrived at a forensic lab in Honolulu
in spring of 2022, where the painstaking work of identification began.
Many Ellingson family members contributed DNA to assist in that process.
Two forensic anthropologists from the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, working in that lab in Hawaii, helped identify Ellingson’s remains.
The family grew so close to Kristen Grow and Melissa Menschel,
they invited them to Ellingson’s farewell. To many family members’ surprise, the two women were able to make the trip.
Chris Flynn / The Forum
“Everybody keeps thanking us, but we thank them for allowing us to be part of this process, for them having that persistence in the beginning, and then trusting us with this profound responsibility,” Grow said.
“We don’t interact very often with families unless they come to our lab, and so this is a rare opportunity for us … so we said we can’t miss it,” Menschel said.
The funeral featured music and scriptural readings from many extended Ellingson family members.
Enerson played the trumpet in several orchestral arrangements, and four other Ellingson nephews sang beautiful harmonies.
In the homily, Pastor Val Teppo spoke of the letters Ellingson wrote home to his family, saying it was time for him to get home.
Chris Flynn / The Forum
“Today isn’t the homecoming I am sure he was envisioning then when he wrote those letters, but more than 80 years later, Irvin is indeed coming home,” Teppo said.
Col. James Schlabach, commander of the 91st Missile Wing at the Minot Air Force Base, spoke of how Ellingson, at age 22, during the deadliest conflict in history, raised his right hand and said he was ready to serve.
“What I’d like to do as a final thank you on behalf of a grateful nation, a grateful U.S. military, is offer Staff Sgt. Irvin Ellingson one final salute,” Schlabach said.
Chris Flynn / The Forum
He left the lectern, approached the casket, and fired off a sharp, solemn salute.
Attendees loaded onto buses for the convoy to Middle Forest River Cemetery, just a few miles away on gravel roads.
First, the silver hearse carrying Ellingson’s casket had an important stop.
Chris Flynn / The Forum
It was driven onto the farmstead where Irvin once lived with his parents, Tommy and Ella Ellingson, and seven siblings — the place where the family spent many waking hours, wondering whether Irvin would ever come home.
The old farmhouse is no longer but the property is still very much in the family, as Ellingson’s great niece Brittany Jallo, her husband and children built a home there.
Chris Flynn / The Forum
The hearse circled the driveway and paused, looking out onto the rolling hills and creeks for one final farewell, as children waved American flags and a family member in Marine Corps blues stood at attention.
Chris Flynn / The Forum
The convoy proceeded to the cemetery for final military honors, which included the flyover of a B-52, a long-range strategic bomber from Minot Air Force Base.
With attendees craning their necks toward the sky, the plane’s wide wings appeared a stark contrast to fluffy clouds as it flew by.
At the conclusion, one attendee who said he wasn’t a family member, thanked Enerson and everyone involved for what he described as “an experience of a lifetime.”
Chris Flynn / The Forum
North Dakota
For North Dakota producers, ‘death by a thousand paper cuts’
BISMARCK — North Dakota is experiencing losses on nearly every commodity outside of beef and cattle and the state is working toward finding solutions to the ongoing loss of cropland value. At the same time, costs have increased at a faster rate than farmers are used to. North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner Doug Goehring describes it as “death by a thousand paper cuts.”
“It’s not any one thing that’s taking farmers to their knees,” he said. “I needed to get a certain sensor in the fuel pump and that fall before COVID, we were coming out of a kind of a tough year and it was $1,700. I said, ‘Let’s just wait and put it in next spring.’ Well, next spring came around and it was $3,200. I mean, holy cow. And nothing changed. So, there just seems to be some opportunistic type of practices going on.”
Rules and regulations don’t seem to be helping. For Goehring, a look at certain regulations would be a good step. One example is the Regional Haze Rule adopted by the EPA in 1999, mandating that states develop and implement air quality protection plans to reduce the pollution that causes visibility impairment. North Dakota, with a clean coal emission in place and operating at 19 parts per million, was disadvantaged.
“You had air emission standards in Pennsylvania that were operating at 200. Then the memorandum came from the administration and EPA that you had to cut those emissions in half. How the heck do you cut 19 or 18 parts per million in half?” he said.
American culture has brought more hurdles, too.
Tom Campbell, USDA state director for Rural Development, notes the rise of GLP-1 drugs. People are eating less sugar, bread and starches, which could be hitting some key sectors regionally. Combined with rising expenses and fixed costs, it becomes a “double whammy.”
“You have to harvest everything, and hopefully we can get some big yields to offset some of the losses,” Campbell said, noting that weight-loss drugs may be “changing habits” among consumers.
“… I don’t know if it’s for sure or not, but we’re concerned about the future there, too.”
A bright spot for the region, but an unfortunate development for others, is drought in the Pacific Northwest. Low moisture levels there have added dollars to other markets.
“Unfortunately, somebody else’s disaster is our benefit. But, usually, that’s what it takes: somebody else’s problems to fix our problems,” Campbell said.
With prices, it’s a waiting game. High prices are generally thought to correct themselves with low demand. What can be controlled, Goehring believes, is the way rules and regulations are considered.
Measurable outcomes could give detailed accounts of the domino effect that takes place with either implementing regulations or taking them away.
“There has to be some measurable difference on a basis at which the public can derive some value from a rule or regulation that goes in place. Because every one of them is impacting our daily lives, whether it’s at home, on the road or in our businesses,” Goehring said.
Digital Content Producer and Sports Reporter at the Grand Forks Herald since December of 2020. Maxwell can be contacted at mmarko@gfherald.com.
North Dakota
Page Days returns 1 year after destructive storm
PAGE, N.D. — An annual celebration in a small Cass County community this year will be extra special.
Traditionally, Page Days is held Father’s Day weekend.
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