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Nebraska prison report raises concern about long-term solitary confinement

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Nebraska prison report raises concern about long-term solitary confinement


LINCOLN — A new prison oversight report is raising concern that two Nebraska inmates who have spent years in restrictive housing are slated to leave prison without supervision in December.

The report, released Sunday by the Inspector General of Corrections, said Nebraska’s prison system has made progress since 2015 in reducing the number of prisoners placed in restrictive housing and the number kept there for more than 6 months at a time.

But the annual report also noted that difficulty making the adjustment from restrictive housing to the general prison population contributed to the death of a prisoner in 2021. The man had spent nearly five years in restrictive housing, sometimes called solitary confinement, before being moved to the Community Corrections Center-Omaha. According to the report, those years in solitary harmed his mental health. 

In restrictive housing, prisoners are locked in their cells for 23 hours a day and have very limited contact with other people. They are allowed out to spend time in a small outdoor enclosure and to shower.

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Critics say such conditions can cause or exacerbate severe mental and physical health complications. Extended periods of solitary confinement and lack of supervision after release from prison were cited among the factors contributing to Nikko Jenkins killing four people in Omaha within three weeks of leaving prison in 2013.

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In the 2021 inmate death, the inspector general said prison officials had a transition plan for the man but it was not sufficient. The man was able to disengage from mental health services despite signs that he was struggling. There was no indication he had been referred for treatment after testing positive for amphetamines at the community corrections center. 

On Nov. 10, 2021, he broke through the ceiling of his cell at the center and got on the roof of the building. After being coaxed down, his health deteriorated and he ended up dying of a methamphetamine overdose. 






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Doug Koebernick


In response, Inspector General Doug Koebernick recommended, among other things, that state corrections officials revise their policy to ensure restrictive housing transition plans address the period after a person is released to a less restrictive setting, especially for those who have been in solitary for six months or more.

The Nebraska Department of Correctional Services accepted the recommendation, with modifications, earlier this year, according to the report.

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One of the two men who is scheduled to be released in December has been in solitary confinement for more than 5 1/2 years of his more than 10 years in prison. He is one of nine men who have spent that long in restrictive housing. The other inmate scheduled for release has spent more than 3 1/2 years in solitary. 

Neither will have post-release supervision. The Legislature eight years ago passed a law requiring post-release supervision of inmates, but it applies only to those convicted of lower-level felony crimes.

On Monday, spokeswoman Dawn-Renee Smith said the department is taking steps to help the two adjust to the change.

“(The department) takes a multi-disciplinary, individual approach to placements in and releases from restrictive housing,” she said. “It is our goal that no one releases directly to the community from restrictive housing, but that is based on individual risk and is, therefore, not always possible.

“The individuals referenced in the report both have transition plans in place,” Smith said. “In addition, reentry plans will be in place for them. To the extent possible, connections with community reentry providers and others will be made prior to release.”

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Smith also noted that number of prisoners housed in restrictive housing for more than six months has been reduced by about 35%, a change that Koebernick’s report said had resulted from steps the department implemented.

A World-Herald analysis earlier this year found that nearly four of every 10 inmates who leave Nebraska’s prisons head out with no parole or probation supervision. Nebraska’s rate of unsupervised release is among the highest in the nation, the analysis found.

Among other concerns in the report:

Staffing issues remain, despite significant pay raises, retention bonuses and other incentives implemented in the past two years. The raises and other steps helped fill vacancies, reduce turnover and bring down overtime hours since 2021, the report said.

But turnover and vacancy numbers inched upward again in the last few months, while staffing emergencies remain in effect at the Tecumseh State Correctional Institution and the Reception and Treatment Center in Lincoln. The report said both facilities operate near or below minimum staffing levels on a regular basis. 

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Shortages of health care staff are especially acute. Half or more of nursing positions and behavioral health positions were vacant as of August and the prison system had no psychiatrists on staff. The medical director and nursing director positions are vacant.

Studies ordered by the Legislature have not been completed, including a study of how inmates are classified into maximum, medium, minimum and community security levels. Lawmakers called for the study in 2021 to help determine future needs of the system. The study was to have been completed by March but has not been provided to the Legislature yet. 

Nor has the corrections department provided evaluations of the quality of clinical and nonclinical programs provided to inmates, as required by a state law passed in 2015 and updated in 2022.

Access to information has been blocked since Aug. 16, when Nebraska Attorney General Mike Hilgers issued an opinion saying that the inspectors general for child welfare and corrections are unconstitutional. The opinion said the watchdog positions, which are housed within the legislative branch, violate the separation of powers. 

Although AG opinions are not court rulings and do not carry the force of law, officials in the executive branch have since restricted the inspector general’s ability to talk with inmates, visit prisons, get information about inmate deaths and look at state records. The Legislature has retained an attorney to look at options for response. 

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Nebraska watchdog positions for child welfare, prisons called unconstitutional



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The Nebraska GOP is rejecting all Republican congressional incumbents in Tuesday's primary election

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The Nebraska GOP is rejecting all Republican congressional incumbents in Tuesday's primary election


OMAHA, Neb. — In one of the most closely watched congressional races this year, U.S. Rep. Don Bacon of Nebraska is looking to defeat a fellow Republican in Tuesday’s primary election in his quest for reelection. He’ll have to do it without the support of the state Republican Party, which has endorsed his primary challenger.

Bacon, whose district includes the state’s largest city of Omaha, isn’t the only one being snubbed. The Nebraska GOP, which was taken over by those loyal to former President Donald Trump during a contentious state convention in 2022, has refused to endorse any of the Republican incumbents who hold all five of the state’s congressional seats.

The state party has endorsed primary challengers to U.S. Sen. Pete Ricketts and Rep. Adrian Smith, who represents the state’s vast rural 3rd Congressional District. And it has declined to issue endorsements in the primary races of U.S. Sen. Deb Fischer and Rep. Mike Flood, who represents the 1st Congressional District that includes the state capital of Lincoln. Both Fischer and Flood face primary challengers who entered those races after the Nebraska GOP announced its endorsement decision in January.

It’s an oddity that lays bare the bitter divide between Trump loyalists who control the Nebraska GOP, as well as several county Republican parties, and the more establishment-type Republicans who were previously at the helm, said John Hibbing, a longtime University of Nebraska-Lincoln political science professor.

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“It’s not a good look,” Hibbing said. “You’d like the faces of your party, who would be your elected representatives, and the state party leaders to be on the same page.”

It’s even more perplexing when considering the voting records and campaign rhetoric of the incumbents, he said.

“I think they’re probably wondering: ‘What else can we do?’” Hibbing said. “These are solidly conservative individuals.”

Nowhere is the state party’s rejection more likely to leave a mark than in Bacon’s race. The incumbent faces a challenge from Dan Frei, who bills himself as to the right of Bacon. Frei previously ran for the seat in 2014 and came close to besting then-Rep. Lee Terry in the Republican primary.

Bacon is one of 16 Republican members of Congress representing districts that Democrat Joe Biden carried in 2020.

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Nebraska eschewed a winner-take-all system of awarding presidential electoral votes more than 30 years ago and instead allows its electoral votes tied to its three congressional districts to be split. Bacon’s district has seen its elector vote go to a Democratic presidential candidate twice — to Barack Obama in 2008 and to Biden in 2020.

After the state GOP endorsed Frei, Bacon defended his record as “a common-sense conservative who is able to reach across the aisle and find areas of consensus.”

Bacon has said that “it’s sad to see the division in the party,” Danielle Jensen, communications director of the Bacon campaign, said Monday. “I can tell you, he does not think this is going to negatively affect the campaign.”

The campaigns of Fischer, Flood, Ricketts and Smith did not immediately response to messages seeking comment.

The state party said in an email Monday it didn’t endorse any of the Republican incumbents because they didn’t ask. The challengers who got the party’s endorsement did ask, and a vote of the more than 160 elected governing body members of the party gave them that endorsement, said Todd Watson, political director of the state GOP.

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Watson denied that the move was solely about Trump, but said most Nebraska Republicans are fed up with what they see as attacks on Trump, the state party’s new direction and “our way of life.”

“What we believe in is the Constitution, conservative principles, and God,” he said.

A former state Republican Party official, Kerry Winterer, excoriated the state party in an opinion piece published in the Nebraska Examiner last week, saying the party’s primary purpose is to elect Republicans but that it has instead become bound solely to Trump.

“A political party bound to one candidate cannot possibly fulfill its purpose of electing candidates that share a common political philosophy,” Winterer wrote.

Watson countered that “the old leadership” of the state GOP has it wrong.

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“Objectives of the party are achieved in our mind when we elect constitutional and platform Republicans to office,” he said. “Electing Republicans that are not committed to the objective of the party … to defend the Constitution and advance our principles as stated in our written platform and plans have been a real problem for this party and country.”



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City of Lincoln, Nebraska turns to B20 biodiesel – Brownfield Ag News

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City of Lincoln, Nebraska turns to B20 biodiesel – Brownfield Ag News


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City of Lincoln, Nebraska turns to B20 biodiesel

The city of Lincoln, Nebraska will soon incorporate B20 biodiesel in its municipal fleet.

Wesley Wach, demand and utilization coordinator with the Nebraska Soybean Board, says the fuel transition will replace 215,000 gallons of petroleum diesel in nearly 130 fleet vehicles.

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“The city has a lot of different sustainability goals,” he said, “including reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050. And also having their entire fleet be 100% electric or alternatively fueled by 2040.”

The city was awarded funding through NSB’s biodiesel incentive program. B20 refers to the 20% blended percentage of biodiesel in a gallon of fuel. As a drop-in replacement, B20 can be incorporated into the city fleet immediately without any changes to existing equipment or infrastructure.

Wach tells Brownfield the increase in biodiesel demand brings added value back to soy growers. “You’re seeing increased crush capacity across the nation and in Nebraska, which is leading to a better base for farmers and also a better overall price for soybeans.”

He says studies have shown that the lifecycle emissions of pure biodiesel are 74% lower than regular diesel.

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Nebraska Takes 2 of 3 from Indiana in Big Ten Baseball

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Nebraska Takes 2 of 3 from Indiana in Big Ten Baseball


Nebraska remains alive in the Big Ten title race, as the Huskers came away with a 4-2 win vs. Indiana on Sunday afternoon at Hawks Field at Haymarket Park.

Nebraska (32-18, 14-7 Big Ten) scored four runs on eight hits and committed an error, while Indiana (28-21-1, 13-8 Big Ten) totaled two runs on six hits and three errors.

Jackson Brockett pitched five strong innings in his second start of the week, allowing just two runs across four hits while striking out three Hoosiers. Drew Christo tossed four shutout innings to move to 2-3 on the season. The junior surrendered just two singles and recorded a pair of strikeouts.

Case Sanderson was 2-for-3 at the plate with a double, an RBI and a run scored. Josh Caron picked up two hits and an RBI, while Cole Evans was 2-for-4 with a double and an RBI. Tyler Stone recorded a double, and Rhett Stokes had a hit and team-high two runs on Sunday.

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Stone began the bottom of the second drilling a 2-0 pitch off the top of the fence in center for his eighth double of the season. A nifty behind-the-back play from Indiana’s pitcher on a fielder’s choice in the next at-bat got Stone out in a rundown between second and third to keep the Huskers off the board in the second.

Brockett worked around a leadoff single in the top of the third, while the Husker offense broke through with two runs on a pair of hits and an error to take a 2-0 lead. Stokes reached on a one-out fielding error and moved to second on a balk for the Big Red.

Sanderson broke the scoreless tie with two outs, lifting a 1-2 pitch down the left-field line for an RBI ground-rule double to bring home Stokes from second. An infield single from Caron placed runners on first and third, before a wild pitch allowed Sanderson to jog down the third-base line for NU’s second run in the inning.

Indiana trimmed the deficit in half in the top of the fifth with Jasen Oliver’s solo homer to left. The Hoosiers locked the game at two in the sixth when Tyler Cerny sent a 1-2 pitch into the berm in left field for visitors’ second solo homer of the afternoon.

Christo replaced Brockett on the mound and retired the next three Hoosiers after giving up a single up the middle to the first batter he faced.

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Nebraska capitalized on an error from the Hoosiers in the bottom of the sixth to take the lead back at 3-2. Caron reached on a throwing error from the Indiana pitcher, reaching second base on the play to put a runner on second with one out.

The Hoosiers elected to intentionally walk Stone with two outs to put runners on first and second with Saturday night’s hero in Evans at the plate. Evans made the Hoosiers pay for the second game in a row, lacing a 2-1 pitch into left field for an RBI double, scoring Caron and giving the Huskers a 3-2 advantage through six innings.

Christo stranded a pair of Hoosiers in the seventh after a two-out fielding error and single to center field.

Stokes reached on an infield single and later stole second with one out in the bottom of the seventh. Sanderson was plunked on a 1-2 pitch with two outs to put runners on first and second for the Big Red. Caron brought home Stokes from second after lining the first pitch he saw to left field for an RBI single to double the Husker lead to 4-2.

Christo retired the Hoosiers in order in the eighth and ninth innings to clinch the weekend series for the Huskers on Sunday afternoon.

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Nebraska wraps up regular-season play next weekend, as the Huskers venture to East Lansing, Mich., for a three-game set at Michigan State on Thursday-Saturday, May 16-18.





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