Minnesota
67 Minnesota waterways, likely more, impacted by too much de-icing salt
WEST ST. PAUL, Minn. — In the Twin Cities metro, an estimated 365,000 tons of salt is applied to our roads each year. To put that in perspective, that’s how much the Empire State Building in New York City weighs.
In fact, 67 waterways — from Lake Como to Minnehaha Creek — have made the list of Minnesota waterways damage by chloride.
Thompson Lake in West St. Paul has made the list for the past ten years.
Brook Asleson with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency said 13 bodies of water have been added to the list since two years ago.
“This is a pretty big jump,” said Asleson.
While the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency says that salt has impaired at least 67 waterways in our state, the actual number is believed to be higher, since only about 10% of bodies of water have been tested.
Minneapolis neighborhood associations encourage residents to use less or no salt this winter
Waterways are considered impaired when one teaspoon of salt is found within five gallons of water.
The big culprit: De-icing salts.
“De-icing salts did come up as the number one source of chloride,” said Asleson.
The problem is that chloride is toxic to fish, insects and plants. It kills the smallest insects and impacts fish reproduction and growth. Once the salt is there, it’s too late, there’s no way to remove it, either.
“While it’s not a health risk or a hazard for us, most people don’t want to drink salty tasting water,” said Asleson.
MPCA is fighting back, by educating plow drivers and other winter maintenance professionals through their Smart Saltier certification program and by educating those at home.
“We recommend that you use about one mug of salt for about 10 sidewalk squares,” said Asleson.
The key here is to only use what you need, with the hope of keeping our precious waters pristine.
“Reducing a little bit of salt can go a long way to protecting our water resources,” said Asleson.
For a list of all impaired waterways, including those impacted by chloride, click here.
Minnesota
FAQ: Everything you need to know about Minnesota-based UnitedHealthcare
UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, 50, was fatally shot Wednesday morning in Midtown Manhattan as a company shareholder meeting was getting underway. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about Thompson and UnitedHealthcare.
Minnetonka-based UnitedHealth Group (UNH) is a diversified traded health care company with more than 400,000 employees. It owns UnitedHealthcare, the nation’s largest health insurer. UNH most recently ranked in the top five on the Fortune 500 list of American businesses, just behind Apple, and publicly trades on the New York Stock Exchange. The company is Minnesota’s 10th-largest employer, with approximately 19,000 workers in the state.
A division of UNH, UnitedHealthcare (UHC) is the largest provider of health insurance products in the United States. It provides private health insurance for more than 52 million people, including 29 million with private individual or workplace health plans, and more than 20 million people with government-subsidized Medicare and Medicaid plans.
Thompson was appointed chief executive officer of UnitedHealthcare in April 2021 after initially joining UNH in 2004 and serving in a variety of corporate leadership roles. He ran UnitedHealthcare’s Medicare business for several years. The University of Iowa graduate had previously worked as a CPA with PricewaterhouseCoopers, according to his company biography. He lived in Maple Grove. Thompson was fatally shot Dec. 4 outside a hotel in New York City before a scheduled annual conference of investors.
Optum is another well-known division of UNH, providing direct health care and pharmacy services along with data analytics of health care trends. Roughly 90,000 physicians are employed by or affiliated with Optum, the largest such tally in the United States. Roughly 40,000 advanced practice caregivers also are employed by Optum or affiliated with the division.
The company’s insurance division has faced scrutiny in the press and from elected officials for the way it reviews and denies requests or claims for medical care. UnitedHealthcare has been investigated for its use of prior authorization to determine whether services are medically necessary for senior citizens covered by Medicare Advantage plans. The U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations announced in October that UnitedHealthcare, alongside the two other largest Medicare Advantage insurers, Humana and CVS, boosted profits by denying seniors stays in post-acute care facilities while they recovered from injuries and illnesses. UnitedHealthcare’s prior authorization denial rate for post-acute care ballooned from 10.9% in 2020 to 22.7% in 2022, according to the subcommittee’s report. The denials, the subcommittee wrote in its report, “can force seniors to make difficult choices about their health and finances in the vulnerable days after exiting a hospital.”
A cyberattack earlier this year on another UNH subsidiary, Change Healthcare, affected 100 million patients, making it one of the largest data breaches in U.S. history. Optum acquired Change for $13 billion in 2022. The division processed about 15 billion health care transactions per year before the attack. Some health care providers reported months-long delays in payments of claims in the aftermath of the cyberattack.
Demonstrations outside UNH headquarters in Minnetonka have become larger and generated more attention. Eleven people reportedly were arrested on July 15 when the People’s Action Institute staged a protest regarding the company’s refusals to authorize or pay for care. A former Republican state representative, Jenn Coffey, led the protest after exhausting financial resources to pay for cancer care and fighting with UnitedHealthcare over its denials and coverage limitations.
Minnesota
Minneapolis City Council urges amnesty for pro-Palestinian protesters at U. of Minnesota
University of Minnesota students filled the Minneapolis City Council meeting room Tuesday and successfully lobbied a narrow majority of council members to urge authorities to back off discipline and charges against protesters opposing the Israel-Hamas war.
By a 7-5 vote, council members, meeting as a committee, approved a resolution “expressing solidarity with nonviolent campus activism opposing war and supporting Palestinian human rights” and urging the university to rescind all discipline against students involved in an October protest. It also asks prosecutors to back off any criminal charges against the protesters.
The U disputes that all the protesters were nonviolent.
The resolution goes to the full council on Thursday and, if passed, then to Mayor Jacob Frey, who released a statement Tuesday night saying he’ll veto the resolution because while he supports First Amendment rights, that doesn’t extend to actions that endanger the safety of others.
“The council’s resolution risks setting a disturbing precedent that must apply to all groups evenly regardless of the cause they are protesting,” Frey said. “It is concerning to me that any council member could view this as acceptable, and I will veto the resolution without hesitation.”
At Tuesday’s meeting, students and professors held signs and wore T-shirts in support of the protesters and dismay at the university’s reaction to an October 21 protest where several hundred pro-Palestinian demonstrators gathered and about a dozen were arrested after barricading Morrill Hall, the site of the Twin Cities campus administrative offices.
Council urges university to drop penalties
During the protest, Students for a Democratic Society used patio furniture to create barricades, covering the building’s front windows, as part of their push for the university to divest from companies with ties to Israel.
University officials say protesters spray-painted security cameras, broke interior windows, and barricaded entrances and exits, trapping staffers for “an extended period of time.” University police and Hennepin County Sheriff’s Office deputies arrested at least 11 protesters soon after.
The resolution was sponsored by Council Member Robin Wonsley, who said campus activism has been crucial to many movements, including the civil rights movement.
“Nearly all of these nonviolent protests were criminalized and repressed at the time but are now widely celebrated and praised for taking bold and necessary action to achieve social change,” she said.
Wonsley accused the university of trying to criminalize student protesters by evicting them from student housing, suspending them for up to 2½ years and making them pay up to $5,000 in restitution in one case.
Juliet Murphy of Students for a Democratic Society said seven of eight student protesters who were arrested and jailed were recently told they could be suspended for one to five semesters, be ordered to do 20 hours of community service and have to write a five- to 10-page essay on the difference between protest and vandalism. Murphy said one was told they would have to pay $5,636 in restitution in order to be readmitted to the university.
A university spokesman said federal and state privacy laws prevent the university from confirming or commenting on any specifics related to individual student discipline.
The City Council resolution urges the university to rescind all academic charges, suspensions, fines, and evictions and instead work with the group to accomplish their goals. It also urges city and county attorneys to drop or not pursue criminal charges against the protesters.
A spokesman for the Hennepin County Attorney’s Office said only one person had been charged by that office in connection with the protest: a fourth-degree assault charge for spitting at a police officer. All the other cases were referred back to the police for additional investigation but haven’t been resubmitted for possible charges.
“Protesting at the University of Minnesota has a rich history, as the City Council states, and individuals safely exercising their freedom of speech are to be commended,” a statement by the office said.
U President Rebecca Cunningham has said the incident was not a peaceful protest, because “These actions crossed the line into illegal activity when they actively threatened the emotional and physical safety of our employees, prevented their free movement, disrupted building operations and destroyed campus property.”
In a Tuesday social media post, University of Minnesota Regent James Farnsworth accused Wonsley of making “a number of factual errors and misstatements” during the council meeting.
“As I’ve previously stated, peaceful and respectful protest/demonstration are cornerstone to a university campus,” he wrote. “That was not what took place in October.”
The students chose Morrill Hall because of its history as a site for activism: In 1969, 70 Black students occupied the building in a peaceful 24-hour protest against institutional racism.
U Associate Professor Sima Shakhsari, speaking as a private citizen, joined the students at the council meeting and said afterward that Morrill Hall has been the site of over ten occupations, and this is the harshest punishment the university has handed down. Some protesters spent more than 40 hours in jail before being released without charges, Shakhsari said.
“When it comes to Palestine, our students are marked as terrorists,” Shakhsari said. “The students have been punished enough.”
The resolution passed the Committee of the Whole — which comprises the full council — by a vote of 7-5 and was supported by Council Members Wonsley, Jason Chavez, Aurin Chowdhury, Jeremiah Ellison, and Jamal Osman, as well as Council President Elliott Payne and Council Vice President Aisha Chughtai.
It was opposed by Council Members Michael Rainville, LaTrisha Vetaw, Katie Cashman, Emily Koski and Linea Palmisano.
Council Member Andrea Jenkins was absent.
Minnesota
Rosemount sisters taking over the basketball court
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