Minnesota
Minnesota housing reform proponents remain hopeful for movement
ST. PAUL — A bipartisan group of Minnesota lawmakers working on housing reform remains motivated and hopeful despite hitting another roadblock this session.
One of the major bills in the overall housing reform effort, the “Starter Home Act,” stalled in committee on March 23, just before a key March 27 deadline that says committees must advance bills in their house of origin. The bill,
HF3895/SF4123
, hits on several reforms, including limiting the zoning authority of local governments, incentivizing more multifamily housing, and streamlining administrative reviews.
Although the bill didn’t meet that deadline, there is a chance a version or pieces of the bill will show up later in the session. Last session, smaller pieces of the housing reform, such as limiting aesthetic mandates, traveled solo and further than the bigger zoning reform bills.
Proponents of the reforms, including authors of the Starter Home Act in the Senate and House Rep. Spencer Igo, R-Wabana Township, and Sen. Jordan Rasmusson, R-Fergus Falls, remained hopeful that something could be done this session.
“I am still highly confident,” Igo said in an interview Wednesday, April 1. “Anything worth doing is never easy, and change is really hard, but the fact that we all know … whether you support land use and zoning reform or you’re against it … everything we’ve done in Minnesota in the past 10, 15 years hasn’t moved the needle yet, and it’s on us as legislators and as a state to start making changes that could make a difference, because we can’t afford to wait any longer.”
Rasmusson said that regardless of outcomes this session, “this issue isn’t going away.”
“A lot of Minnesotans, especially younger Minnesotans, are concerned about their ability to afford a home, and that’s why we’re working to make starter homes legal again here in Minnesota by reducing government overreach that’s preventing these types of homes from being built,” he said.
Contributed
It’s the
third push at the Legislature
for the housing reform; its first official appearance was at the end of the 2024 session. Igo said there have been roughly 30 different versions of the bill as a result of weekly meetings with stakeholders and opponents.
Daniel Lightfoot, senior intergovernmental relations representative at League of Minnesota Cities, said that while cities are always opposed to local preemption, the League of Minnesota Cities has taken a more neutral stance this session as a result of some changes made in the interim to accommodate flexibility for cities.
“Previous iterations of this bill were much more sweeping, and they applied statewide, forced density everywhere, without accounting for infrastructure and things like that, and because cities stayed engaged, the current bill certainly is more targeted … and ultimately, better reflects how cities actually operate,” he said.
One of those changes is a “menu-based option,” Igo said, where, based on population, cities can pick changes that work for them to meet the new land use and zoning requirements.
The Starter Home Act is a policy bill, meaning it comes without state funding — the Legislature also isn’t in a budget-building session — but cities note that the reforms could cost them instead.
Igo said it’s “probably true” that the reforms could cost cities, but pointed to potential long-term returns, such as community growth or a larger tax base, should affordable housing become available.
“I think it’s really easy to look short-sighted and freak out about why that would hurt in the early phases, but think about what’s going to happen in the long run,” he said.
Lightfoot argues that it remains to be seen whether these reforms would actually result in more affordable housing. During the hearing on March 23, Rep. Patty Acomb, DFL-Minnetonka, said she’s concerned the Starter Home Act would not address affordable housing, but only housing supply.
“There is nothing in here that is going to ensure affordable units are built,” she said. “I encourage that we allow our communities who have elected officials who represent and are accountable to our constituents be allowed to continue to do the good work cities are doing.”
Opponents have also argued that the bill is another overreach on local government. But lawmakers in support are pushing back on that. Rasmusson said there are several occasions where it might be better for the state to step in, and pointed to how local units of government used to have their own building codes before the state stepped in.
“It created a lot of confusion for builders and for the marketplace. We don’t allow local units of government to have their own gun laws, right? They’re preempted on that,” he said.
Rep. Nathan Coulter, DFL-Bloomington, said during the March 23 hearing for the bill that “government overreach is very much a thing on the local level.”
“It is absolutely possible for local governments to overreach, and I have seen it happen time and time again,” he said. “And the result is, when it comes to housing, that not only are we punishing the communities that want to do the right thing, but we are punishing the people.”
Minnesota
A missing Minnesota woman was stuck in mud for 3 days before being found
A 68-year-old Minnesota woman missing for three days was found alive almost completely submerged in mud over the weekend, her rescuers told a local news station.
Kathryn Jane Woessner, of Alexandria, was found west of Backus, around 80 miles away from the city where she lives, on Saturday, the Douglas County Sheriff’s Office said this week.
Woessner had been reported missing and had last been seen on June 3, the sheriff’s office said.
The two people who found her, Adam Sandbeck and Mike Gravalin, told NBC affiliate KARE if Minneapolis that they had been riding an off-road vehicle on trails around Backus and Hackensack on Saturday when they found Woessner’s van stuck in the muddy area.
A closer examination showed that there was more than just a vehicle — what they said they thought was a body in a puddle next to the van.
“And then she whispered, ‘Help me,’ and it scared the crap out of me,” Sandbeck told KARE.
All that could be seen was “the round part of her face, like her mouth, her lips,” he told the station. The two men pulled her out and called 911, they told KARE.
Woessner told Sandbeck that she’d fallen in the puddle, which she said “was like quicksand,” he told the station.
She was taken to a hospital after being rescued, the sheriff’s office said in a statement.
Minnesota
Kyler Murray, J.J. McCarthy to continue Minnesota Vikings QB competition into training camp
The challenge for Kyler Murray as a newcomer to the Minnesota Vikings learning a complex offense has an extra dimension.
He has to take turns.
Committed to staging a legitimate competition for their starting quarterback position, at least during this less-urgent part of the offseason, the Vikings have divided the time in drills with the first team between Murray and incumbent J.J. McCarthy. That’s the way they’ll start training camp next month, too.
“You’ve got to put it together in a way that challenges those guys and see who responds, see who handles adversity well, and ultimately see who elevates the offense,” coach Kevin O’Connell said after the last practice of minicamp on Thursday. “It’s an open competition, and I want to see these guys in very unique and in many ways difficult circumstances elevate themselves and their games to help the Minnesota Vikings.”
There’s no deadline for the decision, O’Connell said, though for the Vikings to be at their best for the Sept. 13 regular-season opener against the Green Bay Packers they’ll likely declare their starter at least a couple of weeks in advance of that. The frequency and quality of repetitions during open-to-the-public practices in training camp will undoubtedly stoke the embers of speculation that fuel the popularity of this sport, but the coaching staff has a plan for putting both quarterbacks in as many meaningful situations as they can once the pads come on in camp.
“I wouldn’t read much into who gets what on which days,” O’Connell said, well aware of the intense scrutiny on this team’s quarterback depth chart for a third straight year since McCarthy was drafted 10th overall in 2024. “I know me saying that was the waste of the time that it took to say it, but we’re going to put together a way where we can put them in the different aspects of situational football that they need to get.”
Murray, the first overall pick in the 2019 draft who was cut by the Arizona Cardinals and signed with the Vikings for the veteran minimum salary for this year so he can try to cash in as a free agent for 2027, has been the presumptive favorite for the job even if he’s newer to the system.
“Now having to split reps, me already being behind, not getting the amount of reps you would typically want a guy to get learning an offense, that’s probably the toughest part,” Murray said this week.
Offensive coordinator Wes Phillips said McCarthy’s offseason has “been a continuous upward arrow for him.” From O’Connell to wide receiver Justin Jefferson, all of the Vikings who’ve been publicly asked about McCarthy’s progress from his mostly rough 2025 debut have remarked about sharpened skills and fundamentals. But at some point, if Murray becomes the team’s long-term choice, McCarthy might well find himself playing elsewhere.
“I think I’ve made it very clear I wanted to be here, before I got here. I love this organization. I love the coaching staff. I absolutely love these players to death,” McCarthy said. “This is where I want to be. I feel like I can thrive in this system.”
The Vikings clearly still believe that to some degree, at least if patience were not part of the equation.
“It’s probably going to end up being a difficult decision,” O’Connell said, “just based on where I know those guys are going to go.”
Minnesota
Still above average, but Minnesota’s education lead is shrinking, annual nationwide report says
Minnesota remains a top state for children overall, but its education ranking has fallen as new data shows the state is recovering more slowly than its peers.
Minnesota ranked fifth overall in the nation for child well-being in the latest Annie E. Casey Foundation Kids Count Data Book released this week. But in the education category, the state slipped to 21st for the year of 2024, which is the most recent year cited in the report.
A year prior, in 2023, Minnesota ranked 18th in the nation, and the state was previously at ninth in 2019 and 2021, according to additional online data from the foundation.
This latest annual report, for the first time, compared some learning outcomes from before the pandemic to a few years after it. It found learning outcomes declined in Minnesota from 2019 to 2024, a trend seen in 47 states, but the data suggests Minnesota has been recovering at a slower pace than peer states, remaining ahead of the national average, but the gap thinned.
One example in the report is fourth grade reading. In 2019, 62% of Minnesota fourth graders were not proficient in reading, and in 2024 that rose to 69%.
That was still one percentage point better than the national average of 70% in 2024. But in 2019, Minnesota was 4% ahead of the national figure.
A spokesperson for the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) said a representative was not available for an interview Thursday. In a statement, MDE still largely pointed to the pandemic, adding, “Assessments are one data point to be considered along with other evidence of student learning…” and that Minnesota “…continues to see important academic improvement.”
5 EYEWITNESS NEWS asked some K-12 parents whether they thought there could be more behind the numbers than a pandemic-era decline in outcomes.
“Definitely, I don’t even blame that. I think it was harder for them to get on track with being out of school, maybe socially and behaviorally, but I feel like the high class size has a lot to do with it,” said a Minneapolis Public Schools parent. “Then again, I’m not in the classroom; I can just see from her scores that I know she could do better if she was given more special attention.”
“This past year in Minnesota has just been so intense, and then 2020, right, was so intense. And, have we really had a year that wasn’t since 2020? So the kids are probably kind of stressed out too,” said a teacher and mother of a Minneapolis charter school student. “I feel like there’s so much just stress in the environment that it.. it’s not surprising.”
“I mean, I’d have to imagine there’s probably a lot of funding issues,” said a St. Paul schools parent. “I think it’s just really, like, about what that local area has for funding and what they do with the money that they’re taking in from taxes.”
5 EYEWITNESS NEWS also asked MDE whether it is considering any shifts in strategy or curriculum. A spokesperson pointed to recent financial investments including universal free meals and a 2023 state law that changed how reading is taught and required the same approach statewide.
See MDE’s full response below:
“The Kids Count data reflect the reality that COVID-19 detrimentally affected schools across the country and students and families are still recovering from the lasting impacts. Yet, Minnesota is among the strongest-performing states on key measurements identified in the report based on National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) and continues to see important academic improvement. The report also reaffirms Minnesota is consistently one of the best states for children.
“According to the report, math achievement levels among Minnesota fourth graders at or above proficiency on NAEP increased by 4 percentage points over 2022. Eighth graders’ math performance showed improvement on NAEP at all four achievement levels. Minnesota remains well above the national average for math.
“Significant public education investments in the past several years strengthen Minnesota Department of Education’s (MDE) commitment to ensuring every student receives a high-quality education. Universal free meals, the READ Act, student mental health supports, and COMPASS all contribute to overall child well-being and academic achievement, which are essential to the success of Minnesota’s children in the long-term. We have not yet seen the full impact of these investments, but the data show encouraging progress. Many districts across the state have reported significant increases in reading fluency in the classroom as they continue to implement science of reading-aligned curriculum. Full implementation of the READ Act is set for this fall.
“It’s important to take into consideration the complexities of comparing state-by-state data. Many factors influence how data are aggregated, including differences in local statutes, student demographics, retention polices, and assessment standards.
“While assessments may provide information about the extent to which students have learned certain concepts, they alone do not illustrate the whole picture of what students have learned. Assessments are one data point to be considered along with other evidence of student learning, such as student projects and assignments and other data from the district’s comprehensive assessment system. Statewide assessment results should always be used alongside additional evidence of student learning when used for data-based decision-making. Overall, the Kids Count report clearly shows children and families in Minnesota have excellent access to the resources and support they need to thrive.”
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